HOUSE COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS AND RULES
March 18, 2004 Hearing Room BEND
4:00 P.M. Tapes 22 - 23
MEMBERS PRESENT: Rep. Derrick Kitts, Chair
Rep. Kim Thatcher, Vice-Chair
Rep. Paul Holvey
Rep. Billy Dalto
Rep. Debi Farr
Rep. Steve March
MEMBER EXCUSED: Rep. Mitch Greenlick
VISITING MEMBERS: Sen. Ben Westlund
Rep. Chuck Burley
Rep. Gene Whisnant
STAFF PRESENT: Cletus Moore, Committee Administrator
Annetta Mullins, Committee Assistant
MEASURES/ISSUES HEARD:
HB 2614 – Public Hearing
HJR 1 – Public Hearing
HB 2551 – Public Hearing
Approval of Legislative Counsel Drafting Request – Work Session
Introduction of Committee Measures – Work Session
These minutes are in compliance with Senate and House Rules. Only text enclosed in quotation marks reports a speaker’s exact words. For complete contents, please refer to the tapes.
TAPE/# |
Speaker |
Comments |
TAPE 22, A |
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004 |
Chair Kitts |
Calls meeting to order at 4:09 p.m. and asks members and visiting members to introduce themselves. |
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Rep. Farr |
Introduces herself. |
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Rep. Thatcher |
Introduces herself. |
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Rep. Chuck Burley |
A visiting member, introduces himself and thanks Chair Kitts and committee members for coming to Bend to hold a committee meeting. States that Rep. Whisnant is on his way from Salem. |
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Rep. March |
Introduces himself. |
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Sen. Ben Westlund |
A visiting member, introduces himself and thanks Chair Kitts for bringing the committee to Bend, and thanks staff for the effort of putting the meeting together. |
020 |
Chair Kitts |
Introduces himself and expresses his appreciation to Sen. Westlund and Rep. Burley for requesting that the committee come to Bend for a meeting to hear the concerns of the area citizens. Also introduces staff. |
052 |
Chair Kitts |
Reviews the agenda and opens a public hearing on HB 2614. |
HB 2614 – PUBLIC HEARING |
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056 |
Cletus Moore |
Committee Administrator. Reads summary of HB 2614. |
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Chair Kitts |
Welcomes former State Representative and Majority Leader Tim Knopp in the audience. |
068 |
Marie Gibson |
President, League of Women Voters of Deschutes County and resident of Bend. Reads statement in support of HB 2614 and in support of testimony previously submitted by the League of Women Voters (EXHIBIT A). |
The following statement is submitted for the record without public testimony: |
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Robb Reavill |
Bend resident. Submits letters to Sen. Westlund and Rep. Burley in support of HB 2614 (EXHIBIT J). |
098 |
Chair Kitts |
Closes the public hearing on HB 2614 and opens a public hearing on HJR 1. |
HJR 1 – PUBLIC HEARING |
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|
Cletus Moore |
Committee Administrator. Reads summary of HJR 1. |
110 |
Dalyte Hartsough |
League of Women Voters and resident of Bend. Reads a prepared statement in support of HJR 1 and in support of testimony previously presented by the League of Women Voters (EXHIBIT B). |
123 |
Chair Kitts |
Comments that the Speaker of the House and President of the Senate are addressing this and other issues with a workgroup related to legislative efficiencies and hopefully will bring forth a proposal that either incorporates HJR 1 and or at least vets it out to some degree. |
141 |
Rep. Burley |
Reads the language on the length and purpose of each session in HJR 1 and asks how flexible the League of Women Voters would be on the length of each annual sessions and what would be covered in each session. |
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Gibson |
Responds that she believes the League could be very flexible and that is why the League supports having a broad discussion to work out the details of the issue. |
157 |
Sen. Westlund |
Comments he has been intrigued with annual sessions and there are pluses and minuses to both sides. Annual sessions could respond more nimbly to problems that arise and issues that need to be addressed quickly. His concern is trying to not only get greater citizen involvement but being able to bring a broader spectrum of our citizenship into legislative participation. States that if Oregon goes to annual sessions with the current salary of $1,283 a month, he would be concerned by the disruption caused by taking six or seven months out of every two years, and it would be an almost prohibitive amount of time to ask employers to take three months out of one year and three out of another, which would disrupt normal employment patterns. Adds that without having a substantial increase in legislative salaries to a living wage job we would exclude many who participate in the legislative process thereby creating a permanent, professional political class. Asks what the League’s position is on increasing legislative salaries and how that would positively impact participation in the legislature. |
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Gibson |
Responds that the State League has suggested a very short session restricted solely to the budget, with all other issues dealt with in the alternate year. It would not be six months for either session; that might reduce the costs. States that would have to be worked out by a committee of many people besides legislators. |
204 |
Chair Kitts |
Asks if the League has taken a position on salary increases. |
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Gibson |
Responds she does not believe the League has taken a position. |
216 |
Sen. Westlund |
Comments that every legislator makes a tremendous sacrifice of both family and finances to serve in the legislature. Oregon is unique in the combination of biennial sessions, extremely low salaries and in session years there is no limit. States he is starting to lean toward the annual session concept. |
The following statement is submitted for the record without public testimony: |
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Robb Reavill |
Bend resident. Submits letters to Sen. Westlund and Rep. Burley in support of HJR 1 (EXHIBIT K). |
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Chair Kitts |
Closes the public hearing on HJR 1 and opens a public hearing on HB 2551. |
HB 2551 PUBLIC HEARING |
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244 |
Cletus Moore |
Committee Administrator. Reads summary of HB 2551. |
256 |
Dee Berman |
Crook County Clerk and President, Oregon Association of County Clerks. Submits prepared statement in opposition to HB 2551 and a cost estimate for Crook County to implement HB 2551 (EXHIBIT C). Summarizes prepared statement. Adds that she is not sure how widespread the complaints of fraud are within county election offices because no one in their association has been made aware of any allegations. States that she would like to reassure everyone that county clerks and election officials, elected or appointed, take an oath of office and they take that oath very seriously. They swear to uphold the Constitution of Oregon and the United States. Everything they do is governed by statute and administrative rules. They are mandated to use the Vote by Mail Manual, which is an administrative rule, to make sure they all are doing the same thing at the same time. |
388 |
Chair Kitts |
Comments he does not believe anyone is accusing anyone of fraud. The purpose of this committee is to look at the elections process to make sure Oregon is preemptive in addressing anything that could potentially go wrong. |
413 |
Chair Kitts |
Asks if they would still have preliminary election results on election night under HB 2551 just as they do now, but they just would not be able to certify the results on election night. |
430 |
Berman |
Responds that they do not certify their election until 10 days after the election. Other counties need to get ballots to them and ensure that the signatures that were challenged have no resolution. States they have some counties have results on election night by 8:00 p.m. because they have processed the ballots that have come in. States her board comes in at 1:00 p.m. and the opening and inspection boards work for five days. They have the ballots ready for the counting board. Their first figures are a good count of what the results will be unless the races are extremely close. |
TAPE23, A |
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019 |
Chair Kitts |
Comments that Berman is saying that unless a race is really close, the count at 8:00 p.m. is the pattern that will progress throughout the night. |
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Berman |
States that if they could not count the votes until 8:00 a.m. on election day, they would not have the ballots counted by 8:00 p.m. because there is too much to do prior to counting the ballots. States that very few ballots would be counted for the media report at 8:00 p.m. |
032 |
Chair Kitts |
Asks for clarification of Berman’s spreadsheet on costs (EXHIBIT C, page 2) and why she shows security costs. |
|
Berman |
Explains she does not have the space in the courthouse. Opening, inspection and counting will have to be done offsite. She will probably have to rent space for three days. She would have to have the sheriff’s department there from the time they took the ballots in and until they were completely finished. States the $19 is the hourly wage for one of their security people. States they security personnel are union and they would have overtime. |
073 |
Chair Kitts |
Notes the estimated cost for additional equipment and storage. Questions the $7,590 for the two letter openers. Asks where the prices come from. |
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Berman |
Responds that the price is a quote from Pitney Bowes and that is what she paid for the one they use. Explains that it puts the envelopes through quickly and it never cuts the ballots. |
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Chair Kitts |
Asks for an explanation of the $480 for storage. |
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Berman |
Responds that the storage costs are for storage of all their equipment and tables and chairs. |
102 |
Chair Kitts |
Notes Berman shows a cost of $1,200 for telephone and internet hookup. |
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Berman |
Responds she called the person who handles their telephone system hookup and for internet; he said that is probably a low cost. States there are no phone lines and she would not have her own office number. |
112 |
Chair Kitts |
Notes the arrival of Rep. Dalto, Rep. Whisnant and Rep. Holvey and asks them to introduce themselves. |
104 |
Rep. Whisnant |
A visiting member. Introduces himself and thanks Chair Kitts for inviting him to sit with the committee today. |
119 |
Rep. Dalto |
Introduces himself. |
|
Rep. Holvey |
Introduces himself. |
122 |
Rep. March |
Asks what percentage of their total ballots they have counted by 9:00 p.m. in a regular election. |
|
Berman |
Responds it would be well over half. |
138 |
Rep. March |
Asks how many ballots would be counted by 9:00 p.m. if HB 2551 were in place. |
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Berman |
Responds they have 17 precincts and would guess they would be into precinct three or four. States that usually her opening and inspection board are gone by 10:00 p.m. and the counting board generally finishes around midnight. By midnight they would have counted all the ballots they received. |
158 |
Rep. Thatcher |
Asks how many ballots Crook County gets in a big election. |
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Berman |
Responds they have 11,000 registered voters; there may be 9,000 ballots. |
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Rep. Thatcher |
Asks how many letters the openers open per hour. |
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Berman |
Explains that two openers would be needed because each board would have to have one because they must make sure the ballots do not get mixed up. |
179 |
Chair Kitts |
Asks Berman to clarify “board.” |
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Berman |
Explains that an “opening board” would consist of two members of one party and two members of another party and they have a chairperson. States she has more Republican board members than Democrats and one non-affiliated. States she uses the non-affiliated person when she cannot find a Democrat. |
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Berman |
Explains the board separates the secrecy envelope from the identification. The secrecy envelope with the ballot goes to another board and the next board opens the secrecy envelope. |
210 |
Rep. Thatcher |
Asks how many envelopes the opener can open per hour. |
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Berman |
Responds she does not know but can find out. |
215 |
Rep. Thatcher |
Asks if they use the opener for the secrecy envelopes also. |
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Berman |
Responds they do not; they only use the opener for the identified envelopes. |
218 |
Chair Kitts |
Asks if the county clerk is required to have a specific model and whether all counties are using the same opener. |
|
Berman |
Responds that she went with the cheapest bid. States she received a bid from Eagle, Pitney Bowes and Bullfrog Enterprise. |
|
Chair Kitts |
Asks if she was getting quotes only for the spreadsheet or whether she can buy whatever she wants. |
237 |
Berman |
Responds that she must be within contracting laws and has to have it approved by the County Court. |
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Chair Kitts |
Asks if they are not mandated to buy a certain model by the state. |
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Berman |
Responds it is not mandated by the state. |
249 |
Rep. Dalto |
Suggests a person could probably open 600 envelopes an hour, and states a person will pull the secrecy envelope from the outside envelope anyway. Asks what difference it would make to have the openers or a couple of people opening and pulling at the same time. |
260 |
Berman |
Responds that the new openers open the entire length of the envelope instead of the end which makes it easier for the people to remove the envelope. Estimates that the new openers save two to three hours. |
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256 |
Rep. Burley |
Asks how the Centralized Voter Registration process will affect the system. |
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Berman |
Responds she does not know how the process will work because they still compare the signature to the actual card. |
298 |
Rep. Burley |
Suggests the county clerks try to determine how it will affect their work because it is supposed to be up and operational for the next election. |
|
Berman |
States that the pilot counties are doing a mock election now. States they have to be ready by January 1, 2006. Adds that she does believe the new registration system would expedite the process of getting the ballots ready and counting them. |
351 |
Sen. Westlund |
Recognizes Deschutes County Clerk Nancy Blankenship. States that Ms. Blankenship’s first election in a new building with seven initiatives on a presidential election ballot was executed in a very timely and professional manner. |
375 |
Sen. Westlund |
Asks if Berman was elected as a Republican or Democrat. |
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Berman |
Responds that she is nonpartisan. |
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Sen. Westlund |
Asks if the clerk positions in the state are a representative sampling of Republicans and Democrats. |
386 |
Berman |
Responds that she does not know what the political parties of the other county clerks are; it is not something they discuss. |
394 |
Sen. Westlund |
Asks if Berman knows of any county clerk who supports this bill. |
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Berman |
Responds, no. All 36 county clerks oppose this bill. |
402 |
Sen. Westlund |
Comments he believes there is a solution here in search of a problem. Believes the issue is integrity and he has not heard or seen or had anyone hinted at any election fraud in Oregon in recent years. |
422 |
Rep. Whisnant |
Asks how many signatures on ballots were challenged. |
|
Berman |
Responds they had 12 unresolved signatures. |
435 |
Rep. Whisnant |
Asks how many signatures were challenged in Multnomah or Clackamas county. |
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Berman |
She does no know. Adds that the 12 unresolved in Crook County were because there was no signature on the envelopes and they were not able to contact the people, or the signature did not match the voter registration card. States she goes to the homes personally to take their ballots to them. |
462 |
Rep. Whisnant |
Asks if Berman agrees that verifying signatures is the most subjective part of the process. |
466 |
Berman |
Comments they can look at a signature and know immediately if it is a good signature. Explains that they attend training by the State Police on signature verification and then train their boards. |
TAPE 22, B |
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025 |
Nancy Blankenship |
Deschutes County Clerk. Submits and presents a prepared statement in opposition to HB 2551 (EXHIBIT D). |
080 |
Blankenship |
Continues presentation of her prepared statement (EXHBIIT D, page 2). |
139 |
Blankenship |
In response to Rep. Burleys question on the registration process, states that she does not believe it will impact their opening process because as she understands the bill, she would still be allowed to do the signature verification. |
153 |
Rep. Farr |
Comments that it seems the bill would actually increase the risk of ballots being tampered with instead of decreasing the risk. Asks if Blankenship agrees with her statement. |
|
Blankenship |
Responds that she agrees. |
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Rep. Farr |
Asks if there has ever been an incident of the drop site being compromised. |
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Blankenship |
Responds that she does not know of any incident. |
163 |
Rep. Farr |
Asks how secure the drop sites are locally. |
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Blankenship |
Responds that one of their two 24-hour-7-day drop sites is located in their building and one is located in their road department building located east of town. They are inside a building and ballots are inserted like at a night deposit. |
190 |
Rep. Farr |
Asks what the ballots are placed in when the ballots are removed from the drop sites. |
|
Blankenship |
Explains that two of their staff members of differing parties go to the drop site with a metal box. The ballots are placed in the metal box and the metal box is sealed and taken back to their office vote by mail room. The metal box is then opened and the ballots are counted. |
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Rep. Farr |
Asks how many ballots are removed at a time. |
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Blankenship |
Responds that it depends on the stage of the election—anywhere from 30 to maybe 300. When there are more ballots being dropped, their retrieval is much more often. |
191 |
Rep. Dalto |
Asks if temporary staff members go out to collect the ballots from the drop sites. |
|
Blankenship |
Nods affirmatively. |
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Rep. Dalto |
Wonders if the county clerks’ offices are the only ones who hire their staff based on their partisan registration. |
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Blankenship |
Adds that they send their permanent staff if needed. |
188 |
Rep. Whisnant |
Refers to what happened in Washington and states he believes we want to be sure of the integrity of our system statewide. States he may ask that Chair Kitts look at a way to amend HB 2551 because the costs are staggering. Comments he believes in the last Governor’s race in Deschutes County they had quite a large number of ballots that were contested or the signatures were held statewide because the signatures had to be verified. Believes Deschutes County has had more challenged ballots than Crook County and as Deschutes County grows they will be facing problems like those in Multnomah County. States he hopes the county clerks can come up with a way to protect Oregon from what happened in Washington if HB 2551 does not pass. |
251 |
Rep. Thatcher |
Comments she want to make sure the process is fair. Asks if the 2,332 hours Deschutes County spent includes receipt of ballots or verifying signatures. |
|
Blankenship |
Nods negatively. |
|
Rep. Thatcher |
Asks if Deschutes County prints the precinct code on the ballot in a machine sort, or if they sort by precinct while they are still in the identification envelope. |
|
Blankenship |
Explains that Deschutes County has ballot styles. Each style represents a certain location. For the special election coming up in May, there are special districts and just under 70 ballot styles. Some styles go to only one person. It is based on the location; a number of the precincts have multiple styles. Ballots are counted by precinct; the information is printed on the outside of the return identification envelope. |
252 |
Rep. Thatcher |
Asks if the ballots are separated while they are still in the identification envelopes. |
|
Blankenship |
Responds affirmatively. |
278 |
Rep. Thatcher |
Asks if anybody in the building where the drop sites are located have access after hours, and if the area within the building is locked. |
|
Blankenship |
Explains that their building, the new state-county building, would be locked. The drop site is in the mail room where they do the mail; the room is locked. Other departments do have access to the room but the box is locked and only their department has access to the lock. |
296 |
Judge Scott Cooper |
County Judge, Crook County. Submits a prepared statement and testifies in opposition to HB 2551 (EXHIBIT E). |
368 |
Rep. March |
Comments on the cost of the unfunded mandate. |
388 |
Kathleen Piller |
Crook County resident. States she was the observation team leader for the last General election in Crook County and that she does not see how they got it done as fast as they did. There is more to the process than just counting the votes. The process prior to counting the ballots is so lengthy that there is no way they could do it. |
409 |
Chair Kitts |
Interrupts the hearing on HB 2551 and opens a work session on possible approval of drafting request and possible introduction of committee measures. |
APPROVAL OF DRAFTING REQUEST – WORK SESSION |
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425 |
Rep. Holvey |
MOTION: Moves that the committee request the Speaker to APPROVE THAT LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL DRAFT A BILL ON CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM (EXHIBIT F). |
444 |
|
VOTE: 6-0-1 AYE: In a roll call vote, all members present vote Aye. EXCUSED: 1 - Rep. Greenlick |
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Chair Kitts |
The motion CARRIES. |
INTRODUCTION OF COMMITTEE MEASURES – WORK SESSION |
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450 |
Rep. Holvey |
MOTION: Moves LC 2112 (EXHIBIT G) AND 3499 (EXHIBIT H) BE INTRODUCED as committee bills. |
473 |
|
VOTE: 6-0-1 AYE: In a roll call vote, all members present vote Aye. EXCUSED: 1 - Rep. Greenlick |
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Chair Kitts |
The motion CARRIES. |
TAPE 23, B |
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018 |
Chair Kitts |
Closes the work session on approval of a drafting request and introduction of committee measures and reopens the public hearing on HB 2551. |
HB 2551 – PUBLIC HEARING |
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022 |
Andrea Blum |
Member of League of Women Voters of Deschutes County and of Oregon. Submits and presents a prepared statement in opposition to HB 2551 (EXHIBIT I). |
051 |
Jackie Elders |
Chair, Deschutes County Voter Integrity Program. States that for three years they have worked with their county clerk and have developed a rather comprehensive program. It works totally in conjunction with the county clerk. The county clerk has provided them with all the state manuals and they go to all the training sessions. States their group that that observe the elections have been together for three years. Through the last election cycle they worked with the observers throughout the state. |
|
Elders |
States there are no problems with opening the ballots. There are so many other problems that are involved. The committee should be looking at storage of provisional ballots. Part of the problem in Washington state was the mishandling of the provisional ballots. There are problems with people who no longer live in this state who are receiving ballots. States people have told her that they live in California and their ballot goes to a parent, relative or friend. The parent, relative or friend mails the ballot to the person and the person mails it back; the ballot is mailed in Oregon and goes through the process. Some counties, Washington County is one of them, do have facilities to separately lock up the ballots. They are in a lunch room that is accessed by anyone in the clerk’s office who has a key to the lunch room 24 hours, seven days a week. It is not a matter whether those ballots are opened four or seven days early, they are still accessible to people to come in and walk off with them. States there may be bigger problems than the time the ballots can be opened. |
The following statement is submitted for the record without public testimony: |
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Maria Iturriaga |
Harney County Clerk. Submits a prepared statement in opposition to HB 2551 (EXHIBIT L). |
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Steven E. Grasty |
Judge, Harney County Court. Submits a prepared statement in opposition to HB 2551 (EXHIBIT M). |
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Robb Reavill |
Bend resident. Submits letters to Sen. Westlund and Rep. Burley in opposition to HB 2551 (EXHIBIT N). |
097 |
Chair Kitts |
Comments that this committee is working very closely with the Secretary of State’s office on all these issues. Thanks everyone for their testimony. |
115 |
Chair Kitts |
Thanks members for their participation. |
124 |
Rep Burley |
Announces that he, Sen. Westlund and Rep. Whisnant will be holding four town hall meetings in Deschutes County tomorrow. |
137 |
Chair Kitts |
Adjourns meeting at 5:43 p.m. |
EXHIBIT SUMMARY