Oregon Bulletin
April 1, 2011
Rule
Caption: Life and Health Actuarial Opinion
including Asset Adequacy Analysis and Regulatory Asset Adequacy Issues Summary.
Adm.
Order No.: ID 5-2011
Filed with Sec. of
State: 2-23-2011
Certified to be
Effective: 2-23-11
Notice Publication
Date: 12-1-2010
Rules Amended: 836-031-0600, 836-031-0620, 836-031-0630,
836-031-0640, 836-031-0670, 836-031-0680, 836-031-0690
Rules Repealed: 836-031-0650, 836-031-0660
Subject: This rule requires life insurers to submit an
actuarial opinion that includes a regulatory asset adequacy issues summary. The
summary would require a more rigorous actuarial demonstration of the adequacy
of an insurer’s assets backing all of its reserves and other liabilities. The
proposed rule also incorporates changes to the National Association of
Insurance Commissioners’ (NAIC) Model Law #822 that were adopted in 2001 but
never adopted in Oregon. Adoption of these changes provides uniformity for
insurers submitting the requisite actuarial opinions by bringing Oregon into
conformity with most other states. Although the division had adopted most of
the pertinent changes to the model law, the changes proposed in this rulemaking
have been added to the model since the division originally adopted the model.
Adoption of the model law with the
changes proposed in this rulemaking became an accreditation standard effective
January 1, 2010.
Rules Coordinator: Sue Munson—(503) 947-7272
836-031-0600
Purpose
The purpose of OAR 836-031-0600 to 836-031-0690 is to
prescribe:
(1) Requirements for statements of actuarial opinion to
be submitted in accordance with ORS 733.304 and for memoranda in support
thereof;
(2) Rules applicable to the appointment of an appointed
actuary.
(3) Guidance as to the meaning of “adequacy of
reserves.”
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244 &
733.304
Stats. Implemented: ORS 733.304
Hist.: ID 10-1992, f. & cert.
ef. 5-27-92; ID 5-2011, f. & cert. ef. 2-23-11
830-031-0620
Scope
(1) OAR 836-031-0600 to 836-031-0690 apply to all life
insurers transacting insurance in this state and to all life insurers that are
authorized to reinsure life insurance, annuities or health insurance business
in this state OAR 836-031-0600 to 836-031-0690 shall be applied in a manner
that allows the appointed actuary to utilize his or her professional judgment
in performing the asset analysis and developing the actuarial opinion and
supporting memoranda, consistent with relevant actuarial standards and
practices. However, the director may specify specific methods of actuarial
analysis and actuarial assumptions when, in the director’s judgment, these
specifications are necessary for an acceptable opinion to be rendered relative
to the adequacy of reserves and related items.
(2) OAR 836-031-0600 to 836-031-0690 shall be
applicable to all annual statements filed with the office of the director after
the effective date of this change to OAR 836-031-0600 to 836-031-0690. A
statement of opinion on the adequacy of the reserves and related actuarial
items based on an asset adequacy analysis in accordance with 836-031-0670 and a
memorandum in support thereof in accordance with 836-031-0680 are required each
year.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244 &
733.304
Stats. Implemented: ORS 733.304
Hist.: ID 10-1992, f. & cert.
ef. 5-27-92; ID 5-2011, f. & cert. ef. 2-23-11
836-031-0630
Definitions
As used in OAR 836-031-0600 to 836-031-0690:
(1) “Actuarial Opinion” means the opinion of an
appointed actuary regarding the adequacy of the reserves and related actuarial
items based on an asset adequacy analysis in accordance with 836-031-0670 and
with currently accepted actuarial standards;
(2) “Actuarial Standards Board” is the board
established by the American Academy of Actuaries to develop and promulgate
standards of actuarial practice.
(3) “Annual Statement” means that statement required by
ORS 731.574 of the Insurance Code to be filed by the company with the Director
annually.
(4) “Appointed Actuary” means any individual who is
appointed or retained in accordance with the requirements set forth in OAR
836-031-0640(3) to provide the actuarial opinion and supporting memorandum as
required by ORS 733.304.
(5) “Asset Adequacy Analysis” means an analysis that
meets the standards and other requirements referred to in OAR 836-031-0640(4).
(6) “Company” means a life insurance company or
reinsurer subject to the provisions of OAR 836-031-0600 to 836-031-0690.
(7) “Qualified Actuary” means any individual who meets
the requirements set forth in OAR 836-031-0640(2).
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244
Stats. Implemented: ORS 733.304
Hist.: ID 10-1992, f. & cert.
ef. 5-27-92; ID 1-1993(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 2-4-93; ID 4-1993, f. 7-27-93,
cert. ef. 7-30-93; ID 5-2011, f. & cert. ef. 2-23-11
836-031-0640
General Requirements
(1) The following provisions apply to submission of the
statement of actuarial opinions:
(a) There is to be included on or attached to page 1 of
the annual statement for each year beginning with 1992 the statement of an
appointed actuary, entitled “Statement of Actuarial Opinion,” setting forth an
opinion relating to reserves and related actuarial items held in support of
policies and contracts, in accordance with OAR 836-031-0670.
(b) Upon written request by the company, the Director
may grant an extension of the date for submission of the statement of actuarial
opinion.
(2) For purposes of OAR 836-031-0600 to 836-031-0690, a
“qualified actuary” is an individual who:
(a) Is a member in good standing of the American
Academy of Actuaries;
(b) Is qualified to sign statements of actuarial
opinion for life and health insurance company annual statements in accordance
with the American Academy of Actuaries qualification standards for actuaries
signing such statements;
(c) Is familiar with the valuation requirements
applicable to life and health insurance companies;
(d) Has not been found by the Director, or if so found
has subsequently been reinstated as a qualified actuary, following appropriate
notice and hearing to have:
(A) Violated any provision of, or any obligation
imposed by, the Insurance Code or other law in the course of the qualified
actuary’s dealings as a qualified actuary;
(B) Been found guilty of fraudulent or dishonest
practices;
(C) Demonstrated incompetency, lack of cooperation or
untrustworthiness to act as a qualified actuary;
(D) Submitted to the Director during the past five
years, pursuant to OAR 836-031-0600 to 836-031-0690, an actuarial opinion or
memorandum that the Director rejected because it did not meet the provisions of
836-031-0600 to 836-031-0690, including standards set by the Actuarial
Standards Board; or
(E) Resigned or been removed as an actuary within the
past five years as a result of acts or omissions indicated in any adverse report
on examination or as a result of failure to adhere to generally acceptable
actuarial standards; and
(e) Has not failed to notify the Director of any action
taken by any insurance regulator of any other state similar to that under
subsection (d) of this section.
(3) For purposes of OAR 836-031-0600 to 836-031-0690,
an “appointed actuary” is a qualified actuary who is appointed or retained to
prepare the statement of actuarial opinion required by 836-031-0600 to
836-031-0690, either directly by or by the authority of the board of directors
through an executive officer of the company other than the qualified actuary.
The company shall give the Director timely written notice of the name, title
(and, in the case of a consulting actuary, the name of the firm) and manner of
appointment or retention of each person appointed or retained by the company as
an appointed actuary and shall state in the notice that the person meets the
requirements set forth in section (2) of this rule. Once notice is furnished,
no further notice is required with respect to this person if the company gives
the Director timely written notice in the event the actuary ceases to be
appointed or retained as an appointed actuary or to meet the requirements set
forth in section (2) of this rule. If any person appointed or retained as an
appointed actuary replaces a previously appointed actuary, the notice shall so
state and give the reasons for replacement.
(4) This section establishes standards for asset
adequacy analysis. The asset adequacy analysis required by OAR 836-031-0600 to
836-031-0690:
(a) Shall conform to the Standards of Practice as
promulgated from time to time by the Actuarial Standards Board and acceptable
to the Director, and on any additional standards under OAR 836-031-0600 to
836-031-0690, which standards are to form the basis of the statement of
actuarial opinion in accordance with OAR 836-0331-0600 to 836-031-0690; and
(b) Shall be based on methods of analysis as are deemed
appropriate for such purposes by the Actuarial Standards Board and acceptable
to the Director.
(5) The following apply to liabilities to be covered:
(a) Under authority of ORS 733.304, the statement of
actuarial opinion shall apply to all in force business on the statement date
whether directly issued or assumed regardless of when or where issued, e.g.,
reserves of Exhibits 8, 9, and 10, and claim liabilities in Exhibit 11, Part I
and equivalent items in the separate account statement or statements;
(b) If the appointed actuary determines as the result
of asset adequacy analysis that a reserve should be held in addition to the
aggregate reserve held by the company and calculated in accordance with methods
set forth in ORS 733.312, 733.314, 733.320, and 733.322, the company shall
establish such additional reserve;
(c) Additional reserves established under subsection
(b) of this section and deemed not necessary in subsequent years may be
released. Any amount released shall be disclosed in the actuarial opinion for
the applicable year. The release of such reserves is not to be deemed an
adoption of a lower standard of valuation.
[ED. NOTE: Exhibits referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244 &
733.304
Stats. Implemented: ORS 733.304
Hist.: ID 10-1992, f. & cert.
ef. 5-27-92; ID 5-2011, f. & cert. ef. 2-23-11
836-031-0670
Statement of Actuarial Opinion
Based On an Asset Adequacy Analysis
(1) General Description. The statement of actuarial
opinion submitted in accordance with this rule must consist of:
(a) A paragraph identifying the appointed actuary and
the qualifications of the qualified actuary, as provided in subsection (2)(a)
of this rule;
(b) A scope paragraph identifying the subjects on which
an opinion is to be expressed and describing the scope of the appointed
actuary’s work, including a tabulation delineating the reserves and related
actuarial items that have been analyzed for asset adequacy and the method of
analysis, as provided in subsection (2)(b) of this rule, and identifying the
reserves and related actuarial items covered by the opinion that have not been
so analyzed;
(c) A reliance paragraph describing those
areas, if any, where the appointed actuary has deferred to other experts in
developing data, procedures or assumptions, (e.g., anticipated cash flows from
currently owned assets, including variation in cash flows according to economic
scenarios, as provided in subsection (2)(c) of this rule, supported by a
statement of each such expert in the form prescribed by section (5) of this
rule;
(d) An opinion paragraph expressing the
appointed actuary’s opinion with respect to the adequacy of the supporting
assets to mature the liabilities, as provided in subsection (2)(f) of this
rule; and
(e) One or more additional paragraphs, to
be included in individual company cases as follows:
(A) If the appointed actuary considers it
necessary to state a qualification of the appointed actuary’s opinion;
(B) If the appointed actuary must disclose
an inconsistency in the method of analysis or basis of asset allocation used at
the prior opinion date with that used for the appointed actuary’s opinion;
(C) If the appointed actuary must disclose
whether additional reserves of the prior opinion date are released as of this
opinion date, and the extent of the release; and
(D) If the appointed actuary chooses to add
a paragraph briefly describing the assumptions forming the basis for the
actuarial opinion.
(2) Recommended Language. The following
paragraphs must be included in the statement of actuarial opinion in accordance
with this section. The following provisions of this section are those that in
typical circumstances would be included in a statement of actuarial opinion.
The language may be modified as needed to meet the circumstances of a
particular case, but the appointed actuary must use language that clearly
expresses the professional judgment of the appointed actuary. However, in any
event, the opinion must retain all pertinent aspects of the language provided
in this section. The following provisions apply:
(a) The opening paragraph must indicate
generally the appointed actuary’s relationship to the company and
qualifications of the appointed actuary to sign the opinion, as follows:
(A) For a company actuary, the opening
paragraph of the actuarial opinion must include a statement such as:
“I, (name), am (title) of (insurance
company name) and a member of the American Academy of Actuaries. I was
appointed by, or by the authority of, the Board of Directors of the insurer to
render this opinion as stated in the letter to the director dated (insert
date). I meet the Academy qualification standards for rendering the opinion and
am familiar with the valuation requirements applicable to life and health
insurance companies.”
(B) For a consulting actuary, the opening
paragraph must include a statement such as:
“I, (name), a member of the
American Academy of Actuaries, am associated with the firm of (name of
consulting form). I have been appointed by, or by the authority of, the Board
of Directors of (name of company) to render this opinion as stated in the letter
to the Commissioner dated (insert date). I meet the Academy qualification
standards for rendering the opinion and am familiar with the valuation
requirements applicable to life and health insurance companies.”
(b) The scope paragraph must include a statement such
as:
“I have examined the actuarial
assumptions and actuarial methods used in determining reserves and related
actuarial items listed below, as shown in the annual statement of the company,
as prepared for filing with state regulatory officials, as of December 31, 20(
). Tabulated below are those reserves and related actuarial items that have
been subjected to asset adequacy analysis.” See Table 1 (Reserves and
Liabilities).
(c) If the appointed actuary has relied on other
experts to develop certain portions of the analysis, the reliance paragraph
must include a statement such as the following:
“I have relied on (name), (title)
for (e.g., “anticipated cash flows from currently owned assets, including
variations in cash flows according to economic scenarios” or “certain critical
aspects of the analysis performed in conjunction with forming my opinion.”), as
certified in the attached statement. I have reviewed the information relied
upon for reasonableness.”
Such a statement of reliance on
other experts must be accompanied by a statement by each of such experts on the
form prescribed in section (5) of this rule.
(d) If the appointed actuary has examined the
underlying asset and liability records, the reliance paragraph must include a
statement such as:
“My examination included such
review of the actuarial assumptions and actuarial methods and of the underlying
basic asset and liability records and such tests of the actuarial calculations
as I considered necessary. I also reconciled the underlying basic asset and
liability records to (exhibits and schedules listed as applicable) of the
company’s current annual statement.”
(e) If the appointed actuary has not examined the
underlying records, but has relied upon data (e.g., listings and summaries of
policies in force or asset records) prepared by the company, the reliance
paragraph must include a statement such as:
“In forming my opinion on (specify
types of reserves) I relied upon data prepared by (name and title of company
officer certifying in force records or other data) as certified in the attached
statements. I evaluated that data for reasonableness and consistency. I also
reconciled that data to (exhibits and schedules to be listed as applicable) of
the company’s current annual statement. In other respects, my examination
included review of the actuarial assumptions and actuarial methods used and
tests of the calculations I considered necessary.”
Such a section shall be
accompanied by a statement by each person relied upon, in the form prescribed
by section (5) of this rule.
(f) The opinion paragraph must include a statement such
as:
“In my opinion, the reserves and
related actuarial values concerning the statement items identified above:
(i) Are computed in accordance with presently accepted
actuarial standards consistently applied and are fairly stated, in accordance
with sound actuarial principles;
(ii) Are based on actuarial assumptions that produce
reserves at least as great as those called for in any contract provision as to
reserve basis and method, and are in accordance with all other contract
provisions;
(iii) Meet the requirements of the Insurance Law and
regulation of the state of (state of domicile) and are at least as great as the
minimum aggregate amounts required by the state in which this statement is
filed;
(iv) Are computed on the basis of assumptions
consistent with those used in computing the corresponding items in the annual
statement of the preceding year-end (with any exceptions noted below);
(v) Include provision for all actuarial reserves and
related statement items that ought to be established.
The reserves and related items,
when considered in light of the assets held by the company with respect to such
reserves and related actuarial items including, but not limited to, the
investment earnings on the assets, and the considerations anticipated to be
received and retained under the policies and contracts, make adequate
provision, according to currently accepted actuarial standards of practice, for
the anticipated cash flows required by the contractual obligations and related
expenses of the company. At the discretion of the director, this language may
be omitted for an opinion filed on behalf of a company doing business only in
Oregon and in no other state.
The actuarial methods,
considerations and analyses used in forming my opinion conform to the
appropriate Standards of Practice as promulgated by the Actuarial Standards
Board, which standards form the basis of this statement of opinion.
This opinion is updated annually
as required by statute. To the best of my knowledge, there have been no
material changes from the applicable date of the annual statement to the date
of the rendering of this opinion that should be considered in reviewing this
opinion; or
The following material change or
changes that occurred between the date of the statement for which this opinion
is applicable and the date of this opinion should be considered in reviewing
this opinion: (Describe the change or changes.)
The appointed actuary must choose
one of the above two paragraphs, whichever is applicable.
The impact of unanticipated events
subsequent to the date of this opinion is beyond the scope of this opinion. The
analysis of asset adequacy portion of this opinion should be viewed recognizing
that the company’s future experience may not follow all the assumptions used in
the analysis.
__________________________________________
Signature of Appointed Actuary
__________________________________________
Address of Appointed Actuary
__________________________________________
Telephone Number of Appointed
Actuary
__________________________________________
Date”
(3) Assumptions for New Issues. The adoption, for new
issues or new claims or other new liabilities, of an actuarial assumption that
differs from a corresponding assumption used for prior new issues or new claims
or other new liabilities is not a change in actuarial assumptions within the
meaning of this rule.
(4) Adverse Opinions. If the appointed actuary is
unable to form an opinion, the appointed actuary must refuse to issue a
statement of actuarial opinion. If the appointed actuary’s opinion is adverse or
qualified, the appointed actuary must issue an adverse or qualified actuarial
opinion explicitly stating the reason or reasons for the opinion. Such a
statement must follow the scope paragraph and precede the opinion paragraph.
(5) Reliance on Information Furnished by Other Persons.
If the appointed actuary relies on the certification of others on matters
concerning the accuracy or completeness of any data underlying the actuarial
opinion, or the appropriateness of any other information used by the appointed
actuary in forming the actuarial opinion, the actuarial opinion should so
indicate the persons the actuary is relying upon and a precise identification
of the items subject to reliance. In addition, the persons on whom the
appointed actuary relies shall provide a certification that precisely
identifies the items on which the person is providing information and a
statement as to the accuracy, completeness or reasonableness, as applicable, of
the items. This certification shall include the signature, title, company,
address and telephone number of the person rendering the certification, as well
as the date on which it is signed.
(6) Alternate Option
(a) The Standard Valuation Law gives the director broad
authority to accept the valuation of a foreign insurer when that valuation
meets the requirements applicable to a company domiciled in this state in the
aggregate. As an alternative to the requirements of subsection B(6)(c), the
director may make one or more of the following additional approaches available
to the opining actuary:
(A) A statement that the reserves “meet the
requirements of the insurance laws and regulations of the State of (state of
domicile) and the formal written standards and conditions of this state for
filing an opinion based on the law of the state of domicile.” If the director
chooses to allow this alternative, a formal written list of standards and
conditions shall be made available. If a company chooses to use this
alternative, the standards and conditions in effect on July 1 of a calendar
year shall apply to statements for that calendar year, and they shall remain in
effect until they are revised or revoked. If no list is available, this
alternative is not available.
(B) A statement that the reserves “meet the
requirements of the insurance laws and regulations of the State of (state of
domicile) and I have verified that the company’s request to file an opinion
based on the law of the state of domicile has been approved and that any
conditions required by the director for approval of that request have been
met.” If the director chooses to allow this alternative, a formal written
statement of such allowance shall be issued no later than March 31 of the year
it is first effective. It shall remain valid until rescinded or modified by the
director. Such rescission or modifications shall be issued no later than March
31 of the year they are first effective. Subsequent to that statement being
issued, if a company chooses to use this alternative, the company shall file a
request to do so, along with justification for its use, no later than April 30
of the year of the opinion to be filed. The request shall be deemed approved on
October 1 of that year if the director has not denied the request by that date.
(C) A statement that the reserves “meet the
requirements of the insurance laws and regulations of the State of (state of
domicile) and I have submitted the required comparison as specified by this
state.”
(i) If the director chooses to allow this alternative,
a formal written list of products (to be added to the table in Item (ii) below)
for which the required comparison shall be provided will be published. If a
company chooses to use this alternative, the list in effect on July 1 of a
calendar year shall apply to statements for that calendar year, and it shall
remain in effect until it is revised or revoked. If no list is available, this
alternative is not available.
(ii) If a company desires to use this alternative, the
appointed actuary shall provide a comparison of the gross nationwide reserves
held to the gross nationwide reserves that would be held under NAIC
codification standards. Gross nationwide reserves are the total reserves
calculated for the total company in force business directly sold and assumed,
indifferent to the state in which the risk resides, without reduction for
reinsurance ceded. The information provided shall be at least:
Product Type
Death Benefit or Account Value
Reserves Held
Codification Reserves
Codification Standard
(iii) The information listed shall include all products
identified by either the state of filing or any other states subscribing to
this alternative
(iv) If there is no codification standard for the type
of product or risk in force or if the codification standard does not directly
address the type of product or risk in force, the appointed actuary shall
provide detailed disclosure of the specific method and assumptions used in
determining the reserves held.
(v) The comparison provided by the company is to be
kept confidential to the same extent and under the same conditions as the
actuarial memorandum.
(b) Notwithstanding the above, the director may reject
an opinion based on the laws and regulations of the state of domicile and
require an opinion based on the laws of this state. If a company is unable to
provide the opinion within 60 days of the request or such other period of time
determined by the director after consultation with the company, the director
may contract an independent actuary at the company’s expense to prepare and
file the opinion.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244
Stats. Implemented: ORS 733.304
Hist.: ID 10-1992, f. & cert.
ef. 5-27-92; ID 1-1993(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 2-4-93; ID 4-1993, f. 7-27-93,
cert. ef. 7-30-93; ID 5-2011, f. & cert. ef. 2-23-11
836-031-0680
Description of Actuarial
Memorandum Including an Asset Adequacy Analysis and Regulatory Asset Adequacy
Summary
(1) General provisions. The following general
provisions apply to actuarial memoranda that include an asset adequacy analysis:
(a) In accordance with ORS 733.304 (Standard Valuation
Law), the appointed actuary shall prepare a memorandum to the Company
describing the analysis done in support of the appointed actuary’s opinion
regarding the reserves under an opinion pursuant to OAR 836-0310-670. The
memorandum must be made available for examination by the Director upon request
of the Director but shall be returned to the company after such examination and
not be filed with the Department;
(b) In preparing the memorandum, the appointed actuary
may rely on, and include as a part of the appointed actuary’s own memorandum,
memoranda prepared and signed by other actuaries who are qualified within the
meaning of OAR 836-031-0640(2), with respect to the areas covered in such
memoranda, and so state in their memoranda;
(c) If the Director requests a memorandum and no such
memorandum exists or if the Director finds that the analysis described in the
memorandum fails to meet the standards of the Actuarial Standards Board or the
standards and requirements of OAR 836-031-0600 to 836-031-0690, the Director
may designate a qualified actuary to review the opinion and prepare such
supporting memorandum as is required for review. The reasonable and necessary expense
of the independent review shall be paid by the company but shall be directed
and controlled by the Director;
(d) The reviewing actuary shall have the same status as
an examiner for purposes of obtaining data from the company and the work papers
and documentation of the reviewing actuary shall be retained by the Director.
However, any information provided by the company to the reviewing actuary and
included in the work papers shall be considered as material provided by the
company to the Director and shall be kept confidential to the same extent as is
prescribed by law with respect to other material provided by the company to the
Director pursuant to the Standard Valuation Law. The reviewing actuary shall
not be an employee of a consulting firm involved with the preparation of any
prior memorandum or opinion for the insurer pursuant to OAR 836-031-0600 to
836-031-0690 for any one of the current year or the preceding three years.
(e) In accordance with ORS 733.304, the appointed
actuary shall prepare a regulatory asset adequacy issues summary, the contents
of which are specified in section (3) of this rule. All companies domiciled in
Oregon shall submit the regulatory asset adequacy issues summary no later than
March 15 of the year following the year for which a statement of actuarial
opinion based on asset adequacy is required. For all other companies, the
memorandum must be made available for examination by the Director upon request
of the Director. The regulatory asset adequacy issues summary is to be kept
confidential to the same extent and under the same conditions as the actuarial
memorandum.
(2) Provisions relating to the Memorandum Section
Documenting Asset Adequacy Analysis. When an actuarial opinion under OAR
836-031-0670 is provided, the memorandum shall demonstrate that the analysis
has been done in accordance with standards for asset adequacy referred to in
836-031-0640(4) and any additional standards under OAR 836-031-0600 to
836-031-0690. It must specify:
(a) For reserves:
(A) Product descriptions, including market description,
underwriting and other aspects of a risk profile and the specific risks the
appointed actuary deems significant;
(B) Source of liability in force;
(C) Reserve method and basis;
(D) Investment reserves;
(E) Reinsurance arrangements;
(F) Identification of any explicit or implied
guarantees made by the general account in support of benefits provided through
a separate account or under a separate account policy or contract and the
methods used by the appointed actuary to provide for the guarantees in the
asset adequacy analysis; and
(G) Documentation of the following assumptions,
sufficient for an actuary reviewing the actuarial memorandum to form the
following conclusion as to the reasonableness of the assumptions in the context
of asset adequacy testing:
(i) Base and excess lapse rates;
(ii) Interest crediting rate strategy;
(iii) Mortality;
(iv) Policyholder dividend strategy;
(v) Competitor or market interest rate;
(vi) Annuitization rates;
(vii) Commission and expenses; and
(viii) Morbidity.
(b) For assets:
(A) Portfolio descriptions, including a risk profile
disclosing the quality, distribution and types of assets;
(B) Investment and disinvestment assumptions;
(C) Source of asset data;
(D) Asset valuation bases;
(E) Documentation of assumptions sufficient for an
actuary reviewing the actuarial memorandum to form a conclusion as to the
reasonableness of the assumption, made for:
(i) Default costs;
(ii) Bond call function;
(iii) Mortgage prepayment function;
(iv) Determining market value for assets sold due to
disinvestment strategy; and
(v) Determining yield on assets acquired through the
investment strategy.
(c) For the analysis basis:
(A) Methodology;
(B) Rationale for inclusion and exclusion of different
blocks of business and how pertinent risks were analyzed;
(C) Rational for degree of rigor in analyzing different
blocks of business (include in the rationale the level of “materiality” that
was used in determining how rigorously to analyze different blocks of
business);
(D) Criteria for determining asset adequacy (include in
the criteria the precise basis for determining if assets are adequate to cover
reserves under “moderately adverse conditions” or other conditions as specified
in relevant actuarial standards of practice); and
(E) Whether the impact of federal income taxes was
considered and the method of treating reinsurance in the asset adequacy
analysis;
(d) A summary of material changes in methods,
procedures or assumptions from prior year’s asset adequacy analysis.
(e) Summary of results; and
(f) Conclusion or conclusions.
(3)Details of the Regulatory Asset Adequacy Issues
Summary. The regulatory asset adequacy issues summary shall:
(a) Include all of the following:
(A) Descriptions of the scenarios tested, including
whether those scenarios are stochastic or deterministic, and the sensitivity
testing done relative to those scenarios. If negative ending surplus results
under certain tests in the aggregate, the actuary should describe those tests
and the amount of additional reserve as of the valuation date, which, if held,
would eliminate the negative aggregate surplus values. Ending surplus values
shall be determined by either extending the projection period until the
in-force and associated assets and liabilities at the end of the projection
period are immaterial or by adjusting the surplus amount at the end of the
projection period by an amount that appropriately estimates the value that can
reasonably be expected to arise from the assets and liabilities remaining in
force.
(B) The extent to which the appointed actuary uses
assumptions in the asset adequacy analysis that are materially different than
the assumptions used in the previous asset adequacy analysis.
(C) The amount of reserves and the identity of the
product lines that had been subjected to asset adequacy analysis in the prior
opinion but were not subject to analysis for the current opinion.
(D) Comments on any interim results that may be of
significant concern to the appointed actuary. For example, the impact of the
insufficiency of assets to support the payment of benefits and expenses and the
establishment of statutory reserves during one or more interim periods.
(E) The methods used by the actuary to recognize the
impact of reinsurance on the company’s cash flows, including both assets and
liabilities, under each of the scenarios tested.
(F) Whether the actuary has been satisfied that all
options whether explicit or embedded, in any asset or liability, including but
not limited to those affecting cash flows embedded in fixed income securities,
and equity-like features in any investments have been appropriately considered
in the asset adequacy analysis.
(b) Contain the name of the company for which the
regulatory asset adequacy issues summary is being supplied and shall be signed
and dated by the appointed actuary rendering the actuarial opinion.
(4) Conformity to Standards of Practice. The memorandum
must include the following statement:
“Actuarial methods, considerations
and analyses used in the preparation of this memorandum conform to the
appropriate Standards of Practice as promulgated by the Actuarial Standards
Board, which standards form the basis for this memorandum.”
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244 &
733.304
Stats. Implemented: ORS 733.304
Hist.: ID 10-1992, f. & cert.
ef. 5-27-92; ID 5-2011, f. & cert. ef. 2-23-11
836-031-0690
Additional Considerations for
Analysis
(1) Use of Assets Supporting the Interest Maintenance
Reserve and the Asset Valuation Reserve. An appropriate allocation of assets in
the amount of the Interest Maintenance Reserve (IMR), whether positive or
negative, must be used in any asset adequacy analysis. Analysis of risks
regarding asset default may include an appropriate allocation of assets
supporting the Asset Valuation Reserve (AVR); these AVR assets may not be
applied for any other risks with respect to reserve adequacy. Analysis of these
and other risks may include assets supporting other mandatory or voluntary
reserves available to the extent not used for risk analysis and reserve
support. The amount of the assets used for the AVR shall be disclosed in the
Table of Reserves and Liabilities of the opinion and in the memorandum. The
method used for selecting particular assets or allocated portions of assets
shall be disclosed in the memorandum.
(2) Documentation. The appointed actuary shall retain
on file, for at least seven years, sufficient documentation so that it will be
possible to determine the procedures followed, the analyses performed, the
bases for assumptions and the results obtained.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244
Stats. Implemented: ORS 733.304
Hist.: ID 10-1992, f. & cert.
ef. 5-27-92; ID 1-1993(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 2-4-93; ID 4-1993, f. 7-27-93,
cert. ef. 7-30-93; ID 5-2011, f. & cert. ef. 2-23-11
Rule
Caption: Disclosures Required for Small
Face Amount Life Insurance Policies.
Adm.
Order No.: ID 6-2011
Filed with Sec. of
State: 2-23-2011
Certified to be
Effective: 2-23-11
Notice Publication
Date: 12-1-2010
Rules Adopted: 836-051-0030, 836-051-0032, 836-051-0034, 836-051-0036,
836-051-0038, 836-051-0040
Subject: Often small face amount policies are purchased later
in life, and many times premiums paid for these policies exceed the face amount
of the policy itself. Policyholders often continue to pay the premiums without
understanding their options under the policy. To ensure that consumers better
understand the implications of purchasing a policy with a face amount of less
than $15,000, these rules adopt the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners’ (NAIC) Model #605 relating to Disclosure for Small Face Amount
Life Insurance Policies. The rules require disclosure to the purchaser about
when the premiums paid would exceed the face value of the policy. The rules
also require a 10-day period for the insured to examine the policy during which
the insured could cancel the policy for a complete refund of premium paid if
the insured decided not to keep the policy. The rules apply to policies issued
on or after July 1, 2011.
Rules Coordinator: Sue Munson—(503) 947-7272
836-051-0030
Purpose and Applicability
(1) The purpose of OAR 836-051-0030 to 836-051-0040 is
to establish rules that ensure meaningful information is provided to the
purchasers of small face amount policies.
(2) OAR 836-051-0030 to 836-051-0040 apply to insurance
policies and certificates issued on or after July 1, 2011.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244 & ORS
746.240
Stats. Implemented: ORS 746.075,
743.218, 746.100, 746.110 & 746.240
Hist.: ID 6-2011, f. & cert.
ef. 2-23-11
836-051-0032
Definition
“Small face amount policy” means a life insurance
policy or certificate with an initial face amount of $15,000 or less.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244 &
746.240
Stats. Implemented: ORS 746.075,
743.218, 746.100, 746.110 & 746.240
Hist.: ID 6-2011, f. & cert.
ef. 2-23-11
836-051-0034
Exemptions
OAR 836-051-0030 to 836-051-0040 apply to all group and
individual life insurance policies and certificates except:
(1) Variable life insurance;
(2) Individual and group annuity contracts;
(3) Credit life insurance;
(4) Group or individual policies of life insurance
issued to members of an employer group or other permitted group where:
(a) Every plan of coverage was selected by the employer
or other group representative;
(b) Some portion of the premium is paid by the group or
through payroll deduction; and
(c) Group underwriting or simplified underwriting is
used; or
(5) Policies and certificates where an illustration has
been provided pursuant to the requirements of OAR 836-051-0500 to 836-051-0600.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244 &
746.240
Stats. Implemented: ORS 746.075,
743.218, 746.100, 746.110 & 746.240
Hist.: ID 6-2011, f. & cert.
ef. 2-23-11
836-051-0036
Disclosure Requirements
(1) An insurer issuing a small face amount policy,
where over the term of the policy the cumulative policy premiums paid may
exceed the face amount of the policy, shall clearly and prominently disclose,
on or before policy delivery, the length of time until the cumulative policy
premiums paid may exceed the face amount of the policy.
(2) If an insurer is required to provide a disclosure
under section (1) of this rule, the insurer shall clearly and prominently
disclose, on or before policy delivery, available premium payment plans.
(3) Cumulative premiums shall include premiums paid for
riders. However, the face amount shall not include the benefit attributable to
the riders.
(4) Each policy subject to the disclosure requirements
of this section shall contain a provision that allows the policyholder to
cancel the policy within 10 days following the delivery of the policy with full
premium refund to the consumer and with no charge or penalty. The free-look
period shall be clearly and prominently disclosed to the consumer.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244 &
746.240
Stats. Implemented: ORS 746.075,
743.218, 746.100, 746.110 & 746.240
Hist.: ID 6-2011, f. & cert.
ef. 2-23-11
836-051-0038
Insurer Duties
The insurer and its producers shall provide additional
information to any policyholder or certificate holder who asks questions about
the disclosure statement.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244 &
746.240
Stats. Implemented: ORS 746.075,
743.218, 746.100, 746.110 & 746.240
Hist.: ID 6-2011, f. & cert.
ef. 2-23-11
836-051-0040
Trade Practice Regulation
Violation of any provision of OAR 836-051-0030 to
836-051-0040 is an unfair trade practice under ORS 746.240.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244
&746.240
Stats. Implemented: ORS 746.075,
743.218, 746.100, 746.110 & 746.240
Hist.: ID 6-2011, f. & cert.
ef. 2-23-11
Rule
Caption: Limit Medicare Supplement
Insurance Premium Increases to Once Yearly and Correct Exhibits.
Adm.
Order No.: ID 7-2011
Filed with Sec. of
State: 2-23-2011
Certified to be
Effective: 2-23-11
Notice Publication
Date: 12-1-2010
Rules Amended: 836-052-0114, 836-052-0145, 836-052-0151, 836-052-0160
Subject: Amend rules to limit premium increases for Medicare
supplement insurance policies to once in 12-month period and to correct errors
in exhibits to the Medicare Supplement rules.
Rules Coordinator: Sue Munson—(503) 947-7272
836-052-0114
Applicability and Scope
(1) Except as otherwise specifically provided in OAR
836-052-0134, 836-052-0140, 836-052-0145, 836-052-0160 and 836-052-0185,
836-052-0103 to 836-052-0194 apply to the following Medicare supplement
policies and certificates issued under group Medicare supplement policies, as
follows:
(a) All Medicare supplement policies delivered or
issued for delivery in this state on or after July 1, 1992; and
(b) All certificates issued under group Medicare
supplement policies and delivered or issued for delivery in this state on or
after July 1, 1992.
(2) Except as otherwise specifically provided in OAR
836-052-0134, 836-052-0140, 836-052-0154, 836-052-0160, and 836-052-0185, on or
after September 1, 1993, 836-052-0103 to 836-052-0194 apply to Medicare
supplement policies and certificates issued under group Medicare supplement
policies that are made subject to 836-052-0103 to 836-052-0194 because of
amendments to the definition of “Medicare supplement policy” in ORS 743.680 and
OAR 836-052-0119.
(3) A prepayment plan offered by a health maintenance
organization under which the health maintenance organization and competitive
medical plans provides Medicare services under the authority of Title XVIII
Part C of the Social Security Act or Section 1876 of the federal Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. section 1395 et seq.) is not subject to OAR
836-052-0103 through 836-052-0194. The health maintenance organization and
competitive medical plans must file with the Director, for information
purposes, a copy of the Medicare contract forms and rates that the plan or health
maintenance organization uses in this state, and the marketing and sales
materials used therewith.
(4) OAR 836-052-0103 to 836-052-0194 do not apply to an
issued policy under a demonstration project specified in 42 U.S.C. sec. 1395ss
(g)(1).
(5) OAR 836-052-0103 to 836-052-0194 do not apply to a
policy or contract of one or more employers or labor organizations; or of the
trustees of a fund established by one or more employers or labor organizations,
or combination thereof; for employees or former employees, or a combination
thereof; or for members or former members, or a combination thereof, of the
labor organizations.
(6) OAR 836-052-0103 to 836-052-0194 are effective on
August 1, 2005. Insurers may continue using current forms, or may make changes
to current forms if offering Plan K or L, as appropriate, through 2005.
Insurers may offer any authorized plan upon approval by the Director of the
Department of Consumer and Business Services.
(7) The changes to OAR 836-052-0145 and 836-052-0151
and Exhibits to OAR 836-052-0160 effective on February 17, 2011 apply to all
Medicare Supplement policies or certificates issued on or after July 1, 2011.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244 &
743.682
Stats. Implemented: ORS 743.010
& 743.683
Hist.: ID 1-1989(Temp), f. &
cert. ef. 1-3-89; ID 5-1989, f. 6-30-89, cert. ef. 7-3-89; ID 11-1990, f.
5-11-90, cert. ef. 9-1-90; ID 7-1992, f. & cert. ef. 5-8-92; ID
5-1993(Temp), f. 8-11-93, cert. ef. 9-1-93; ID 9-1993, f. 9-28-93, cert. ef.
10-1-93; ID 5-1996, f. & cert. ef. 4-26-96; ID 9-1997, f. & cert. ef.
7-10-97; ID 10-2005, f. & cert. ef. 7-26-05; ID 7-2011, f. & cert. ef.
2-23-11
836-052-0145
Loss Ratio Standards and Refund or
Credit of Premium
(1) The following provisions of this section establish
loss ratio standards:
(a) A Medicare supplement policy form or certificate
form shall not be delivered or issued for delivery unless the policy form or
certificate form can be expected, as estimated for the entire period for which
rates are computed to provide coverage, to return the applicable percentage
specified in this section to the policyholder and certificate holder in the
form of aggregate benefits, not including anticipated refunds or credits,
provided under the policy form or certificate form:
(A) At least 75 percent of the aggregate amount of
premiums earned, in the case of group policies; or
(B) At least 65 percent of the aggregate amount of
premiums earned, in the case of individual policies.
(b) A percentage under subsection (a) of this
subsection shall be calculated on the basis of incurred claims experience or
incurred health care expenses where coverage is provided by a health
maintenance organization on a service rather than reimbursement basis and
earned premiums for the period and in accordance with accepted actuarial principles
and practices. Incurred health care expenses where coverage is provided by a
health maintenance organization shall not include:
(A) Home office and overhead costs;
(B) Advertising costs;
(C) Commissions and other acquisition costs;
(D) Taxes;
(E) Capital costs;
(F) Administrative costs; and
(G) Claims processing costs.
(c) All filings of rates and rating schedules shall
demonstrate that expected claims in relation to premiums comply with the
requirements of this rule when combined with actual experience to date. Filings
of rate revisions shall also demonstrate that the anticipated loss ratio over
the entire future period for which the revised rates are computed to provide
coverage can be expected to meet the appropriate loss ratio standards;
(d) For purposes of applying section (1)(a) of this
rule and section (3)(c) of OAR 836-052-0151 only, policies issued as a result
of solicitations of individuals through the mails or by mass media advertising
(including both print and broadcast advertising) shall be deemed to be
individual policies;
(e) For policies issued prior to September 1, 1993,
expected claims in relation to premiums shall meet:
(A) The originally filed anticipated loss ratio when
combined with the actual experience since inception;
(B) The appropriate loss ratio requirement from section
(1)(a)(A) and (B) of this rule when combined with actual experience beginning
with April 28, 1996, to date; and
(C) The appropriate loss ratio requirement from section
(1)(a)(A) and (B) of this rule over the entire future period for which the
rates are computed to provide coverage.
(2) The following provisions of this section apply to
refund and credit calculations:
(a) An issuer shall collect and file with the Director
by May 31 of each year the data contained in the applicable reporting form
contained in Exhibit 1 to this rule for each type in a standard Medicare
supplement benefit plan;
(b) If on the basis of the experience as reported, the
benchmark ratio since inception (ratio 1) exceeds the adjusted experience ratio
since inception (ratio 3), then a refund or credit calculation is required. The
refund calculation shall be done on a statewide basis for each type in a
standard Medicare supplement benefit plan. For purposes of the refund or credit
calculation, experience on policies issued within the reporting year shall be
excluded;
(c) For the purpose of this rule, policies or
certificates issued prior to September 1, 1993, the issuer shall make the
refund or credit calculation separately for all individual policies, including
all group policies subject to an individual loss ratio standard when issued,
combined and all other group policies combined for experience after April 28,
1996. The first such report shall be due by May 31, 1998.
(d) A refund or credit shall be made only when the
benchmark loss ratio exceeds the adjusted experience loss ratio and the amount
to be refunded or credited exceeds a negligible level. The refund must include
interest from the end of the calendar year to the date of the refund or credit
at a rate specified by the Secretary of Health and Human services, but in no
event shall it be less than the average rate of interest for 13-week Treasury
notes. A refund or credit against premiums due shall be made by September 30
following the experience year upon which the refund or credit is based.
(3) An issuer of Medicare supplement policies and
certificates issued before, on or after July 1, 1992, in this state shall file
annually its rates, rating schedule and supporting documentation, including
ratios of incurred losses to earned premiums by policy duration for approval by
the Director in accordance with the filing requirements and procedures
prescribed by the Director. The supporting documentation shall also demonstrate
in accordance with actuarial standards of practice using reasonable assumptions
that the appropriate loss ratio standards can be expected to be met over the
entire period for which rates are computed. The demonstration shall exclude
active life reserves. An expected third year loss ratio that is greater than or
equal to the applicable percentage shall be demonstrated for policies or
certificates in force less than three years. As soon as practicable, but prior
to the effective date of enhancements in Medicare benefits, every issuer of
Medicare supplement policies or certificates in this state shall file with the
Director for approval, in accordance with the applicable filing procedures of
this state the following:
(a)(A) Appropriate premium adjustments necessary to
produce loss ratios as anticipated for the current premium for the applicable
policies or certificates. Supporting documents necessary to justify the
adjustment shall accompany the filing.
(B) An issuer shall make premium adjustments necessary
to produce an expected loss ratio under the policy or certificate to conform to
minimum loss ratio standards for Medicare supplement policies and to be
expected to result in a loss ratio at least as great as that originally
anticipated in the rates used to produce current premiums by the issuer for the
Medicare supplement policies or certificates. No premium adjustment that would
modify the loss ratio experience under the policy other than the adjustments
described herein shall be made with respect to a policy at any time other than
upon its renewal date or anniversary date. Except as provided in OAR
836-052-0138, an insurer may not increase the rates for a Medicare supplement
policy or certificate issued in this state more than once in a 12-month period.
If an issuer intends to exercise the right to adjust a premium for age
attainment under OAR 836-052-0138, and such adjustment results in more than one
increase in a 12-month period, the issuer must provide written disclosure to
the consumer prior to the issuance of the policy or certificate.
(C) If an issuer fails to make premium adjustments
acceptable to the Director, the Director may order premium adjustments, refunds
or premium credits that the Director considers necessary to achieve the loss
ratio required by this rule.
(b) Any appropriate riders, endorsements or policy
forms needed to accomplish the Medicare supplement policy or certificate
modifications necessary to eliminate benefit duplications with Medicare. The
riders, endorsements or policy forms shall provide a clear description of the
Medicare supplement benefits provided by the policy or certificate.
(4) For purposes of this rule, experience of insureds
who qualify for Medicare by reason of disability shall be combined with
experience of insureds who qualify for Medicare by reason of age.
(5) The Director may conduct a public hearing to gather
information concerning a request by an issuer for an increase in a rate for a
policy form or certificate form issued before, on or after July 1, 1992, if the
experience of the form for the previous reporting period is not in compliance
with the applicable loss ratio standard. The determination of compliance may be
made without consideration of any refund or credit for the reporting period.
Public notice of the hearing shall be furnished as the Director determines to
be appropriate.
[ED. NOTE: Exhibits referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 743.684
Stats. Implemented: ORS 743.010
& 743.684
Hist.: ID 1-1989(Temp), f. &
cert. ef. 1-3-89; ID 5-1989, f. 6-30-89, cert. ef. 7-3-89; ID 11-1990, f.
5-11-90, cert. ef. 9-1-90; ID 7-1992, f. & cert. ef. 5-8-92; ID
5-1993(Temp), f. 8-11-93, cert. ef. 9-1-93; ID 9-1993, f. 9-28-93, cert. ef.
10-1-93; ID 5-1996, f. & cert. ef. 4-26-96; ID 9-1997, f. & cert. ef.
7-10-97; ID 8-2001(Temp), 6-15-01, cert. ef. 6-18-01 thru 12-10-01; ID 11-2001,
f. & cert. ef. 9-24-01; ID 10-2005, f. & cert. ef. 7-26-05; ID 7-2011,
f. & cert. ef. 2-23-11
836-052-0151
Filing and Approval of Policies
and Certificates and Premium Rates
(1) An issuer shall not deliver or issue for delivery a
policy or certificate to a resident of this state unless the policy form or
certificate form has been filed with and approved by the Director in accordance
with filing requirements and procedures prescribed by the Director.
(2) An issuer shall file any riders or amendments to
policy or certificate forms to delete outpatient prescription drug benefits as
required by the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act
of 2003 only with the Insurance Commissioner in the state in which the policy
or certificate was issued.
(3)(a) An issuer shall not use or change premium rates
for a Medicare supplement policy or certificate unless the rates, rating
schedule and supporting documentation have been filed with and approved by the
Director in accordance with filing requirements and procedures prescribed by
the Director.
(b) Except for an adjustment of premium on the basis of
attained age under OAR 836-052-0138, an issuer may not increase the rates for a
Medicare supplement policy or certificate issued in this state more than once
in a 12-month period. Annual rate increases shall be effective on the policy or
certificate anniversary date or renewal date. If an issuer intends to exercise
the right to adjust a premium for age attainment under OAR 836-052-0138, and
such adjustment results in more than one increase in a 12-month period, the
issuer must provide written disclosure to the consumer prior to the issuance of
the policy or certificate.
(4) Except as provided in this section, an issuer shall
not file for approval more than one form of a policy or certificate of each
type for each standard Medicare supplement benefit plan. For the purposes of
this section, a “type” means an individual policy or a group policy. An issuer
may offer, with the approval of the Director, not more than four additional
policy forms or certificate forms of the same type for the same standard
Medicare supplement benefit plan, one for each of the following cases:
(a) The inclusion of new or innovative benefits;
(b) The addition of either direct response or agent
marketing methods;
(c) The addition of either guaranteed issue or
underwritten coverage.
(5) The following applies to continuance and
discontinuance of Medicare supplement policies and certificates:
(a) Except as provided in this subsection, an issuer
shall continue to make available for purchase any policy form or certificate
form issued after July 1, 1992, that has been approved by the Director. A
policy form or certificate form shall not be considered to be available for
purchase unless the issuer has actively offered it for sale in the previous
twelve months. The following applies to discontinuance of a policy form or
certificate form to which this subsection applies:
(A) An issuer may discontinue the availability of a
policy form or certificate form for new issues if the issuer provides to the
Director in writing its decision at least 30 days prior to discontinuing the
availability of the form of the policy or certificate. After receipt of the
notice by the Director, the issuer shall no longer offer for sale the policy
form or certificate form in this state. The issuer must continue to renew
outstanding policies and certificates;
(B) An issuer that discontinues the availability of a
policy form or certificate form pursuant to paragraph (A) of this subsection
shall not file for approval a new policy form or certificate form of the same
type for the same standard Medicare supplement benefit plan as the discontinued
form for a period of five years after the issuer provides notice to the
Director of the discontinuance. The period of discontinuance may be reduced if
the Director determines that a shorter period is appropriate.
(b) The sale or other transfer of Medicare supplement
business to another issuer shall be considered a discontinuance for the
purposes of this subsection;
(c) A change in the rating structure or methodology
shall be considered a discontinuance under subsection (a) of this section
unless the issuer complies with the following requirements:
(A) The issuer provides an actuarial memorandum
satisfactory to the Director, in a form and manner prescribed by the Director,
describing the manner in which the revised rating methodology and resultant
rates differ from the existing rating methodology and existing rates;
(B) The issuer does not subsequently put into effect a
change of rates or rating factors that would cause the percentage differential
between the discontinued and subsequent rates as described in the actuarial
memorandum to change. The Director may approve a change to the differential
that is in the public interest.
(6) Except as provided in this section, the experience
of all policy forms or certificate forms of the same type in a standard
Medicare supplement benefit plan shall be combined for purposes of the refund
or credit calculation prescribed in OAR 836-052-0145. Forms assumed under an
assumption reinsurance agreement shall not be combined with the experience of
other forms for purposes of the refund or credit calculation.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 743.683
Stats. Implemented: ORS 743.010,
743.684(1) - (2) & 743.683(2)
Hist.: ID 7-1992, f. & cert.
ef. 5-8-92; ID 5-1993(Temp), f. 8-11-93, cert. ef. 9-1-93; ID 9-1993, f.
9-28-93, cert. ef. 10-1-93; ID 2-1995, f. & cert. ef. 4-26-95; ID 10-2005,
f. & cert. ef. 7-26-05; ID 7-2011, f. & cert. ef. 2-23-11
836-052-0160
Required Disclosure Provisions
(1) The following provisions apply to all Medicare
supplement policies and certificates:
(a) Each Medicare supplement policy and certificate
shall include a renewal or continuation provision. The language or
specifications of the provision must be consistent with the type of contract
issued. The provision shall be appropriately captioned, shall appear on the
first page of the policy and shall include any reservation by the issuer of the
right to change premiums and any automatic renewal premium increases based on
the policyholder’s or certificate holder’s age;
(b) Each rider or endorsement added to a Medicare
supplement policy after the date that the policy is issued or at reinstatement
or renewal, that reduces or eliminates benefits or coverage in the policy, shall
require a signed acceptance by the insured, except for riders or endorsements
by which the issuer effectuates a request made in writing by the insured,
exercises a specifically reserved right under a Medicare supplement policy or
is required to reduce or eliminate benefits to avoid duplication of Medicare
benefits. After the date of issuance of the policy or certificate, any rider or
endorsement that increases benefits or coverage with a concomitant increase in
premium during the policy term shall be agreed to in writing signed by the
insured, unless the benefits are required by the minimum standards for Medicare
supplement policies, or if the increased benefits or coverage is required by
law. When a separate additional premium is charged for benefits provided in
connection with riders or endorsements, the premium charge shall be set forth
in the policy;
(c) Medicare supplement policies or certificates shall
not provide for the payment of benefits based on standards described as “usual
and customary,” “reasonable and customary” or words of similar import;
(d) If a Medicare supplement policy or certificate
contains any limitations with respect to preexisting conditions, such
limitations must appear as a separate paragraph of the policy and be labeled as
“Preexisting Condition Limitations”;
(e) Medicare supplement policies and certificates shall
have a notice prominently printed on the first page of the policy or
certificate or attached thereto stating in substance that the policyholder or
certificate holder may return the policy or certificate within 30 days of its
delivery and may have the premium refunded if, after examination of the policy
or certificate, the insured person is not satisfied for any reason;
(f)(A) An issuer of health policies or certificates
that provide hospital or medical expense coverage on an expense incurred or
indemnity basis to a person eligible for Medicare shall provide to those
applicants a Guide to Health Insurance for People with Medicare in the form
developed jointly by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and
CMS and in a type size no smaller than 12 point type. Delivery of the Guide
shall be made whether or not such policies or certificates are advertised,
solicited or issued as Medicare supplement policies or certificates as defined
in OAR 836-052-0119. Except in the case of direct response issuers, delivery of
the Guide shall be made to the applicant at the time of application, and
acknowledgment of receipt of the Guide shall be obtained by the issuer. Direct
response issuers shall deliver the Guide to the applicant upon request but not
later than at the time the policy is delivered.
(B) For the purposes of this rule, “form” means the
language, format, type size, type proportional spacing, bold character and line
spacing.
(2) The following notice requirements apply to all
insurers providing Medicare supplement insurance:
(a) As soon as practicable, but no later than 30 days
prior to the annual effective date of any Medicare benefit change, an issuer
shall notify its policyholders and certificate holders of modification it has
made to Medicare supplement insurance policies or certificates. The notice must
be made in a format acceptable to the Director. The notice shall:
(A) Include a description of revisions to the Medicare
program and a description of each modification made to the coverage provided
under the Medicare supplement policy or certificate; and
(B) Inform each policyholder or certificate holder as
to when any premium adjustment is to be made due to changes in Medicare.
(b) The notice of benefit modifications and any premium
adjustments shall be in outline form and in clear and simple terms so as to
facilitate comprehension;
(c) Notices under this rule shall not contain or be
accompanied by any solicitation.
(3) MMA Notice Requirements. Issuers shall comply with
any notice requirements of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and
Modernization Act of 2003.
(4) Each issuer shall provide an outline of coverage
for Medicare supplement policies as follows:
(a) An issuer shall provide an outline of coverage to
each applicant at the time the sales presentation is made to the prospective
applicant and, except for direct response policies, shall obtain an
acknowledgment of receipt of the outline of coverage from the applicant;
(b) If an outline of coverage provided at the time of
the sales presentation and the Medicare supplement policy or certificate is
issued on a basis that would require revision of the outline of coverage, a
substitute outline of coverage properly describing the policy or certificate
must accompany the policy or certificate when it is delivered. The revised
outline of coverage shall contain the following statement, or similar language
approved by the Director, in not less than twelve point type, immediately above
the insurer’s name: “Notice: Read this outline of coverage carefully. It is not
identical to the outline of coverage provided upon application and the coverage
originally applied for has not been issued”;
(c) The outline of coverage provided to applicants
pursuant to this section consists of four parts; a cover page, premium
information, disclosure pages and charts displaying the features of each
benefit plan offered by the issuer. The outline of coverage shall be in the
language and format prescribed in Exhibit 1;
(d) The outline of coverage may be designated by the
insurer either as an outline of coverage or as a fact sheet.
(5) An issuer shall give notice regarding policies or
certificates that are not Medicare supplement policies, as follows:
(a) Any health insurance policy, other than a Medicare
supplement policy, a policy issued pursuant to a contract under Section 1876 of
the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1395 et seq.); any
disability income policy or other policy identified in OAR 836-052-0114(4),
issued for delivery in this state to persons eligible for Medicare shall notify
insureds under the policy that the policy is not a Medicare supplement policy
or certificate;
(b) The notice under subsection (a) of this section
shall be printed on or attached to the first page of the outline of coverage
delivered to insureds under the policy, or if no outline of coverage is
delivered, to the first page of the policy or certificate delivered to
insureds. The notice shall be in no less than 12 point type and shall contain
the following language: “THIS (POLICY OR CERTIFICATE) IS NOT A MEDICARE
SUPPLEMENT (POLICY OR CONTRACT). If you are eligible for Medicare, review the
Guide to Health Insurance for People with Medicare available from the company”;
(c) Applications provided to persons eligible for
Medicare for the health insurance policies or certificates described in section
(4)(a) of this rule shall disclose, using the applicable standard statement in
Appendix C, the extent to which the policy duplicates Medicare. The disclosure
statement shall be provided as part of, or together with, the application for
the policy or certificate.
[ED. NOTE:
Exhibits and Appendices referenced are available from the agency.]
[Publications: Publications
referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244, 743.683
& 743.685
Stats. Implemented: ORS 743.683,
743.685 & 743.686
Hist.: ID 1-1989(Temp), f. &
cert. ef. 1-3-89; ID 5-1989, f. 6-30-89, cert. ef. 7-3-89; ID 11-1990, f.
5-11-90, cert. ef. 9-1-90; ID 7-1992, f. & cert. ef. 5-8-92; ID
5-1993(Temp), f. 8-11-93, cert. ef. 9-1-93; ID 9-1993, f. 9-28-93, cert. ef.
10-1-93; ID 5-1996, f. & cert. ef. 4-26-96; ID 9-1997, f. & cert. ef.
7-10-97; ID 21-1998(Temp), f. 12-8-98, cert. ef. 1-1-99 thru 6-25-99; ID
4-1999, f. & cert. ef. 4-29-99; ID 6-2001, f. & cert. ef. 5-22-01; ID
8-2001(Temp), f. 6-15-01, cert. ef. 6-18-01 thru 12-10-01; ID 11-2001, f. &
cert. ef. 9-24-01; ID 10-2005, f. & cert. ef. 7-26-05; ID 7-2011, f. &
cert. ef. 2-23-11
Rule
Caption: Annual Update of Rule Relating to
Health Insurance Coverage of Prosthetic and Orthotic Devices.
Adm.
Order No.: ID 8-2011
Filed with Sec. of
State: 2-23-2011
Certified to be
Effective: 2-23-11
Notice Publication
Date: 1-1-2011
Rules Amended: 836-052-1000
Subject: This rulemaking adopts the annual update to the
Insurance Division rule listing the prosthetic and orthotic devices that must
be covered by group and individual health insurance policies. The rulemaking
implements ORS 743A.144, which requires all such policies that provide coverage
for hospital, medical or surgical expenses to include coverage for prosthetic
and orthotic devices.
Rules Coordinator: Sue Munson—(503) 947-7272
836-052-1000
Prosthetic and Orthotic Devices
(1) This rule is adopted under the authority of ORS
731.244 and 743A.144, for the purpose of implementing ORS 743A.144.
(2) The list of prosthetic and orthotic devices and
supplies in the Medicare fee schedule for Durable Medical Equipment,
Prosthetics, Orthotics and Supplies is adopted for the purpose of listing the
prosthetic and orthotic devices and supplies for which coverage is required by
ORS 743A.144, insofar as the list is consistent with ORS 743A.144. The list is
limited to those rigid or semi rigid devices used for supporting a weak or
deformed leg, foot, arm, hand, back or neck, or restricting or eliminating motion
in a diseased or injured leg, foot, arm, hand, back or neck or an artificial
limb device or appliance designed to replace in whole or in part an arm or a
leg that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has designated in
the 4-digit L Codes of Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPC) Level
II, which is accessible by selecting the link for the most current
Alpha-Numeric HCPCS File at:
https://www.cms.hhs.gov/HCPCSReleaseCodeSets/ANHCPCS/list.asp (Rev. 12-9-10).
(3) Under ORS 743A.144(4), benefits payable under a
policy may not be subject to internal or separate limits or caps other than the
policy lifetime maximum benefits as they apply to the coverage for prosthetic
and orthotic devices required by ORS 743A.144.
(4) A managed care plan to which ORS 743A.144(6)
applies is a health insurance policy that requires an enrollee to use a closed
network of providers managed, owned, under contract with or employed by the
insurer in order to receive benefits under the plan.
Stat. Auth: ORS 731.244 &
743A.144
Stats. Implemented: ORS 743A.144
Hist.: ID 12-2007, f. 12-18-07,
cert. ef. 1-1-08; ID 12-2009, f. & cert. ef. 12-18-09; ID 8-2011, f. &
cert. ef. 2-23-11
Rule
Caption: Changes to Oregon Standard Health
Statement.
Adm.
Order No.: ID 9-2011
Filed with Sec. of
State: 2-23-2011
Certified to be
Effective: 2-23-11
Notice Publication
Date: 1-1-2011
Rules Amended: 836-053-0510
Subject: This rule is necessary to reflect the changes to the
Oregon Standard Health Statement recommended by the Health Insurance Reform
Advisory Committee (HIRAC) pursuant to ORS 743.766. The changes update the form
to reflect the federal Affordable Care Act’s rescission standard and its
prohibition against insurers limiting or denying coverage for persons under the
age of 19 because of health status or preexisting condition. The changes also
include corrections of clerical errors, moving a notice to a more prominent
location, and the inclusion of a HIRAC recommendation that insurers be allowed
to review their own claims history for those applicants 19 years of age or
older. The rule as amended refers to the Oregon Standard Health Statement as
set forth on the State of Oregon Insurance Division’s website rather than as an
exhibit to the rule.
Rules Coordinator: Sue Munson—(503) 947-7272
836-053-0510
Oregon Standard Health Statement
(1) A carrier may not use any health statement except
the Oregon Standard Health Statement set forth on the website for the Insurance
Division of the Department of Consumer and Business Services at www.insurance.oregon.gov
to evaluate the health status of an applicant for coverage in an individual
health benefit plan or a late enrollee in a group health benefit plan. In all
instances in which a carrier uses the Oregon Standard Health Statement, the cost
of processing the statement shall be borne by the carrier.
(2) In evaluating the Oregon Standard Health Statement
submitted by an applicant, a carrier may request medical records or an
attending physician’s statement for the applicant, but such a request shall be
made only for questions that have been marked “Yes” by the applicant in the
numbered questionnaire portion of the statement. The cost of obtaining such
information shall be borne by the carrier. Although a carrier’s request for
additional medical information is limited to the specific questions marked
“Yes,” a carrier may use all of the information received in response to such a
request in evaluating the applicant’s health statement.
(3) In accordance with ORS 746.135, a carrier may not
use genetic information to reject, deny, limit or alter the terms of a health
benefit plan.
(4) Violation of any provision of this rule is an
unfair trade practice under ORS 746.240.
[ED. NOTE: Exhibits referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 731.244 &
743.766
Stats. Implemented: ORS 743.766
Hist.: ID 12-1996, f. & cert.
ef. 9-23-96; Renumbered from 836-053-0470, ID 5-1998, f. & cert. ef.
3-9-98; ID 5-2000, f. & cert. ef. 5-11-00; ID 9-2004, f. & cert. ef.
11-19-04; ID 9-2011, f. & cert. ef. 2-23-11
Notes
1.) This online version of the OREGON BULLETIN is provided for convenience of reference and enhanced access. The official, record copy of this publication is contained in the original Administrative Orders and Rulemaking Notices filed with the Secretary of State, Archives Division. Discrepancies, if any, are satisfied in favor of the original versions. Use the OAR Revision Cumulative Index found in the Oregon Bulletin to access a numerical list of rulemaking actions after November 15, 2010.
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