Oregon Bulletin
June 1, 2011
Rule
Caption: Adoption of Air Quality Permit
Program Streamlining and Updates.
Adm.
Order No.: DEQ 5-2011
Filed with Sec. of
State: 4-29-2011
Certified to be
Effective: 5-1-11
Notice Publication
Date: 11-1-2010
Rules Amended: 340-200-0020, 340-200-0025, 340-200-0040,
340-202-0010, 340-202-0060, 340-202-0210, 340-215-0060, 340-216-0020,
340-216-0025, 340-216-0040, 340-216-0052, 340-216-0054, 340-216-0056,
340-216-0060, 340-216-0064, 340-216-0066, 340-216-0070, 340-216-0090,
340-222-0042, 340-222-0045, 340-224-0010, 340-224-0050, 340-224-0060, 340-224-0070,
340-225-0020, 340-225-0030, 340-225-0045, 340-225-0050, 340-225-0060,
340-225-0090, 340-228-0300, 340-246-0230
Subject: PM2.5 New Source Review/Prevention of Significant
Deterioration: The EQC amended rules
to establish PM2.5 New Source Review/Prevention of Significant
Deterioration (NSR/PSD) for fine particles (PM2.5 or particulate matter less than
2.5 microns in diameter.) The rules help DEQ and businesses implement NSR/PSD
as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) intended.
Greenhouse Gas
(GHG) Prevention of Significant Deterioration: The EQC amended Prevention
of Significant Deterioration (PSD) rules to include greenhouse gases in
response to EPA regulations and clarified NSR/PSD rules to allow DEQ to
continue implementing the PSD program in Oregon.
Small Scale
Renewable Energy Sources: EPA requires states to have minor source
construction approval programs but gives states flexibility in how to do this.
Oregon’s minor source construction approval program basically applies major
source NSR/PSD requirements to any source with emissions over the significant
emission rate (SER) including some areas where the Oregon SER is lower than the
federal SER. HB 2952 revised how the minor source construction approval program
works for small scale local energy projects. The EQC amended NSR/PSD rules to
incorporate changes to ORS 468A.040 for small scale local energy projects.
Permitting
Rule Updates: Oregon’s permitting rule incorporates the federal acid rain
program rules by reference. The EQC amended the permitting rules to reference
the federal acid rain rules updated July 2, 2010.
DEQ will submit
these rules to the EPA as a revision to the State Implementation Plan, which is
a requirement of the Clean Air Act.
Rules Coordinator: Maggie Vandehey—(503) 229-6878
340-200-0020
General Air Quality Definitions
As used in divisions 200 through 268, unless
specifically defined otherwise:
(1) “Act” or “FCAA” means the Federal Clean Air Act, 42
U.S.C.A. 7401 to 7671q.
(2) “Activity” means any process, operation, action, or
reaction (e.g., chemical) at a source that emits a regulated pollutant.
(3) “Actual emissions” means the mass emissions of a
pollutant from an emissions source during a specified time period.
(a) For determining actual emissions as of the baseline
period:
(A) Except as provided in paragraphs (B) and (C) of
this subsection and subsection (b) of this section, actual emissions equal the
average rate at which the source actually emitted the pollutant during an
applicable baseline period and that represents normal source operation;
(B) The Department presumes that the source-specific
mass emissions limit included in a source’s permit that was effective on
September 8, 1981 is equivalent to the source’s actual emissions during the
applicable baseline period if it is within 10% of the actual emissions
calculated under paragraph (A) of this subsection.
(C) Actual emissions equal the potential to emit of the
source for the sources listed in paragraphs (i) through (iii) of this
paragraph. The actual emissions will be reset if required in accordance with
subsection (c) of this section.
(i) Any source or part of a source that had not begun
normal operations during the applicable baseline period but was approved to
construct and operate before or during the baseline period in accordance with
OAR 340 division 210, or
(ii) Any source or part of a source of greenhouse gases
that had not begun normal operations prior to January 1, 2010, but was approved
to construct and operate prior to January 1, 2011 in accordance with OAR 340
division 210, or
(iii) Any source or part of a source that had not begun
normal operations during the applicable baseline period and was not required to
obtain approval to construct and operate before or during the applicable baseline
period.
(b) For any source or part of a source that had not
begun normal operations during the applicable baseline period, but was approved
to construct and operate in accordance with OAR 340 division 224, actual
emissions on the date the permit is issued equal the potential to emit of the
source. The actual emissions will be reset if required in accordance with
subsection (c) of this section.
(c) Where actual emissions equal potential to emit
under paragraph (a)(C) or subsection (b) of this section, the potential
emissions will be reset to actual emissions as follows:
(A) Paragraphs (A) through (D) of this subsection apply
to sources whose actual emissions of greenhouse gases were determined pursuant
paragraph 3(a)(C), and to all other sources of all other regulated pollutants
that are permitted in accordance with OAR division 224 on or after May 1, 2011.
(B) Except as provided in paragraph (D) of this
subsection, ten years from the end of the applicable baseline period under
paragraph (a)(C) or ten years from the date the permit is issued under
subsection (b), or an earlier time if requested by the source in a permit
application involving pubic notice, the Department will reset actual emissions
to equal the highest actual emission rate during any consecutive 12-month
period during the ten year period or any shorter period if requested by the
source.
(C) Any emission reductions achieved due to enforceable
permit conditions based on OAR 340-226-0110 and 0120 (highest and best
practicable treatment and control) are not included in the reset calculation
required in paragraph (B) of this subsection.
(D) The Department may extend the date of resetting by
five additional years upon satisfactory demonstration by the source that
construction is ongoing or normal operation has not yet been achieved.
(d) For determining actual emissions for Emission
Statements under OAR 340-214-0200 through 340-214-0220 and Oregon Title V
Operating Permit Fees under OAR 340 division 220, actual emissions include, but
are not limited to, routine process emissions, fugitive emissions, excess
emissions from maintenance, startups and shutdowns, equipment malfunction, and
other activities, except categorically insignificant activities and secondary
emissions.
(e) For Oregon Title V Operating Permit Fees under OAR
340 division 220, actual emissions must be directly measured with a continuous
monitoring system or calculated using a material balance or verified emission
factor determined in accordance with division 220 in combination with the
source’s actual operating hours, production rates, or types of materials
processed, stored, or combusted during the specified time period.
(4) “Adjacent” means interdependent facilities that are
nearby to each other.
(5) “Affected source” means a source that includes one
or more affected units that are subject to emission reduction requirements or
limitations under Title IV of the FCAA.
(6) “Affected states” means all states:
(a) Whose air quality may be affected by a proposed
permit, permit modification, or permit renewal and that are contiguous to
Oregon; or
(b) That are within 50 miles of the permitted source.
(7) “Aggregate insignificant emissions” means the
annual actual emissions of any regulated air pollutant from one or more
designated activities at a source that are less than or equal to the lowest
applicable level specified in this section. The total emissions from each
designated activity and the aggregate emissions from all designated activities
must be less than or equal to the lowest applicable level specified.
(a) One ton for total reduced sulfur, hydrogen sulfide,
sulfuric acid mist, any Class I or II substance subject to a standard
promulgated under or established by Title VI of the Act, and each criteria
pollutant, except lead;
(b) 120 pounds for lead;
(c) 600 pounds for fluoride;
(d) 500 pounds for PM10 in a PM10 nonattainment area;
(e) 500 pounds for direct PM2.5 in a PM2.5
nonattainment area;
(f) The lesser of the amount established in OAR
340-244-0040, Table 1 or 340-244-0230, Table 3, or 1,000 pounds;
(g) An aggregate of 5,000 pounds for all Hazardous Air
Pollutants;
(h) 2,756 tons CO2e for greenhouse gases.
(8) “Air Contaminant” means a dust, fume, gas, mist,
odor, smoke, vapor, pollen, soot, carbon, acid or particulate matter, or any
combination thereof.
(9) “Air Contaminant Discharge Permit” or “ACDP” means
a written permit issued, renewed, amended, or revised by the Department,
pursuant to OAR 340 division 216.
(10) “Alternative method” means any method of sampling
and analyzing for an air pollutant that is not a reference or equivalent method
but has been demonstrated to the Department’s satisfaction to, in specific
cases, produce results adequate for determination of compliance. An alternative
method used to meet an applicable federal requirement for which a reference
method is specified must be approved by EPA unless EPA has delegated authority
for the approval to the Department.
(11) “Ambient Air” means that portion of the
atmosphere, external to buildings, to which the general public has access.
(12) “Applicable requirement” means all of the
following as they apply to emissions units in an Oregon Title V Operating
Permit program source or ACDP program source, including requirements that have
been promulgated or approved by the EPA through rule making at the time of
issuance but have future-effective compliance dates:
(a) Any standard or other requirement provided for in
the applicable implementation plan approved or promulgated by the EPA through
rulemaking under Title I of the Act that implements the relevant requirements
of the Act, including any revisions to that plan promulgated in 40 CFR Part 52;
(b) Any standard or other requirement adopted under OAR
340-200-0040 of the State of Oregon Clean Air Act Implementation Plan, that is
more stringent than the federal standard or requirement which has not yet been
approved by the EPA, and other state-only enforceable air pollution control
requirements;
(c) Any term or condition in an ACDP, OAR 340 division
216, including any term or condition of any preconstruction permits issued
pursuant to OAR 340 division 224, New Source Review, until or unless the
Department revokes or modifies the term or condition by a permit modification;
(d) Any term or condition in a Notice of Construction
and Approval of Plans, OAR 340-210-0205 through 340-210-0240, until or unless
the Department revokes or modifies the term or condition by a Notice of
Construction and Approval of Plans or a permit modification;
(e) Any term or condition in a Notice of Approval, OAR
340-218-0190, issued before July 1, 2001, until or unless the Department
revokes or modifies the term or condition by a Notice of Approval or a permit
modification;
(f) Any term or condition of a PSD permit issued by the
EPA until or unless the EPA revokes or modifies the term or condition by a
permit modification;
(g) Any standard or other requirement under section 111
of the Act, including section 111(d);
(h) Any standard or other requirement under section 112
of the Act, including any requirement concerning accident prevention under
section 112(r)(7) of the Act;
(i) Any standard or other requirement of the acid rain
program under Title IV of the Act or the regulations promulgated thereunder;
(j) Any requirements established pursuant to section
504(b) or section 114(a)(3) of the Act;
(k) Any standard or other requirement under section
126(a)(1) and(c) of the Act;
(l) Any standard or other requirement governing solid
waste incineration, under section 129 of the Act;
(m) Any standard or other requirement for consumer and
commercial products, under section 183(e) of the Act;
(n) Any standard or other requirement for tank vessels,
under section 183(f) of the Act;
(o) Any standard or other requirement of the program to
control air pollution from outer continental shelf sources, under section 328
of the Act;
(p) Any standard or other requirement of the
regulations promulgated to protect stratospheric ozone under Title VI of the
Act, unless the Administrator has determined that such requirements need not be
contained in an Oregon Title V Operating Permit; and
(q) Any national ambient air quality standard or
increment or visibility requirement under part C of Title I of the Act, but
only as it would apply to temporary sources permitted pursuant to section
504(e) of the Act.
(13) “Baseline Emission Rate” means the actual emission
rate during a baseline period. Baseline emission rate does not include
increases due to voluntary fuel switches or increased hours of operation that
occurred after that baseline period.
(a) A baseline emission rate will be established only
for regulated pollutants subject to OAR 340 division 224 as specified in the
definition of regulated pollutant. A baseline emission rate will not be
established for PM2.5.
(b) The baseline emission rate for greenhouse gases, on
a CO2e basis, will be established with the first permitting action issued after
July 1, 2011, provided the permitting action involved a public notice period
that began after July 1, 2011.
(c) For a pollutant that becomes a regulated pollutant
subject to OAR 340 division 224 after May 1, 2011, the initial baseline
emission rate is the actual emissions of that pollutant during any consecutive
12 month period within the 24 months immediately preceding its designation as a
regulated pollutant if a baseline period has not been defined for the
pollutant.
(d) The baseline emission rate will be recalculated if
actual emissions are reset in accordance with the definition of actual
emissions.
(e) Once
the baseline emission rate has been established or recalculated in accordance
with subsection (d) of this section, the production basis for the baseline
emission rate may only be changed if a material mistake or an inaccurate
statement was made in establishing the production basis for baseline emission
rate.
(14) “Baseline Period” means:
(a) Any consecutive 12 calendar month period during the
calendar years 1977 or 1978 for any regulated pollutant other than greenhouse
gases. The Department may allow the use of a prior time period upon a
determination that it is more representative of normal source operation.
(b) Any consecutive 12 calendar month period during the
calendar years 2000 through 2010 for greenhouse gases.
(15) “Best Available Control Technology” or “BACT”
means an emission limitation, including, but not limited to, a visible emission
standard, based on the maximum degree of reduction of each air contaminant
subject to regulation under the Act which would be emitted from any proposed
major source or major modification which, on a case-by-case basis, taking into
account energy, environmental, and economic impacts and other costs, is
achievable for such source or modification through application of production
processes or available methods, systems, and techniques, including fuel
cleaning or treatment or innovative fuel combustion techniques for control of
such air contaminant. In no event may the application of BACT result in
emissions of any air contaminant that would exceed the emissions allowed by any
applicable new source performance standard or any standard for hazardous air
pollutant. If an emission limitation is not feasible, a design, equipment, work
practice, or operational standard, or combination thereof, may be required.
Such standard must, to the degree possible, set forth the emission reduction
achievable and provide for compliance by prescribing appropriate permit
conditions.
(16) “Biomass” means non-fossilized and biodegradable
organic material originating from plants, animals, and micro-organisms,
including products, byproducts, residues and waste from agriculture, forestry,
and related industries as well as the non-fossilized and biodegradable organic
fractions of industrial and municipal wastes, including gases and liquids recovered
from the decomposition of non-fossilized and biodegradable organic matter.
(17) “Capacity” means the maximum regulated pollutant
emissions from a stationary source under its physical and operational design.
(18) “Capture system” means the equipment (including
but not limited to hoods, ducts, fans, and booths) used to contain, capture and
transport a pollutant to a control device.
(19) “Carbon dioxide equivalent” or “CO2e” means an
amount of a greenhouse gas or gases expressed as the equivalent amount of
carbon dioxide, and shall be computed by multiplying the mass of each of the
greenhouse gases by the global warming potential published for each gas at 40
CFR Part 98, subpart A, Table A–1—Global Warming Potentials, and
adding the resulting value for each greenhouse gas to compute the total
equivalent amount of carbon dioxide. (20) “Categorically insignificant
activity” means any of the following listed pollutant emitting activities
principally supporting the source or the major industrial group. Categorically
insignificant activities must comply with all applicable requirements.
(a) Constituents of a chemical mixture present at less
than 1% by weight of any chemical or compound regulated under divisions 200
through 268 excluding divisions 248 and 262 of this chapter, or less than 0.1%
by weight of any carcinogen listed in the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Service’s Annual Report on Carcinogens when usage of the chemical mixture is
less than 100,000 pounds/year;
(b) Evaporative and tail pipe emissions from on-site
motor vehicle operation;
(c) Distillate oil, kerosene, and gasoline fuel burning
equipment rated at less than or equal to 0.4 million Btu/hr;
(d) Natural gas and propane burning equipment rated at
less than or equal to 2.0 million Btu/hr;
(e) Office activities;
(f) Food service activities;
(g) Janitorial activities;
(h) Personal care activities;
(i) Groundskeeping activities including, but not
limited to building painting and road and parking lot maintenance;
(j) On-site laundry activities;
(k) On-site recreation facilities;
(l) Instrument calibration;
(m) Maintenance and repair shop;
(n) Automotive repair shops or storage garages;
(o) Air cooling or ventilating equipment not designed
to remove air contaminants generated by or released from associated equipment;
(p) Refrigeration systems with less than 50 pounds of
charge of ozone depleting substances regulated under Title VI, including
pressure tanks used in refrigeration systems but excluding any combustion
equipment associated with such systems;
(q) Bench scale laboratory equipment and laboratory
equipment used exclusively for chemical and physical analysis, including
associated vacuum producing devices but excluding research and development
facilities;
(r) Temporary construction activities;
(s) Warehouse activities;
(t) Accidental fires;
(u) Air vents from air compressors;
(v) Air purification systems;
(w) Continuous emissions monitoring vent lines;
(x) Demineralized water tanks;
(y) Pre-treatment of municipal water, including use of
deionized water purification systems;
(z) Electrical charging stations;
(aa) Fire brigade training;
(bb) Instrument air dryers and distribution;
(cc) Process raw water filtration systems;
(dd) Pharmaceutical packaging;
(ee) Fire suppression;
(ff) Blueprint making;
(gg) Routine maintenance, repair, and replacement such
as anticipated activities most often associated with and performed during
regularly scheduled equipment outages to maintain a plant and its equipment in
good operating condition, including but not limited to steam cleaning, abrasive
use, and woodworking;
(hh) Electric motors;
(ii) Storage tanks, reservoirs, transfer and
lubricating equipment used for ASTM grade distillate or residual fuels,
lubricants, and hydraulic fluids;
(jj) On-site storage tanks not subject to any New
Source Performance Standards (NSPS), including underground storage tanks (UST),
storing gasoline or diesel used exclusively for fueling of the facility’s fleet
of vehicles;
(kk) Natural gas, propane, and liquefied petroleum gas
(LPG) storage tanks and transfer equipment;
(ll) Pressurized tanks containing gaseous compounds;
(mm) Vacuum sheet stacker vents;
(nn) Emissions from wastewater discharges to publicly
owned treatment works (POTW) provided the source is authorized to discharge to
the POTW, not including on-site wastewater treatment and/or holding facilities;
(oo) Log ponds;
(pp) Storm water settling basins;
(qq) Fire suppression and training;
(rr) Paved roads and paved parking lots within an urban
growth boundary;
(ss) Hazardous air pollutant emissions of fugitive dust
from paved and unpaved roads except for those sources that have processes or
activities that contribute to the deposition and entrainment of hazardous air
pollutants from surface soils;
(tt) Health, safety, and emergency response activities;
(uu) Emergency generators and pumps used only during
loss of primary equipment or utility service due to circumstances beyond the
reasonable control of the owner or operator, or to address a power emergency as
determined by the Department;
(vv) Non-contact steam vents and leaks and safety and
relief valves for boiler steam distribution systems;
(ww) Non-contact steam condensate flash tanks;
(xx) Non-contact steam vents on condensate receivers,
deaerators and similar equipment;
(yy) Boiler blowdown tanks;
(zz) Industrial cooling towers that do not use
chromium-based water treatment chemicals;
(aaa) Ash piles maintained in a wetted condition and
associated handling systems and activities;
(bbb) Oil/water separators in effluent treatment
systems;
(ccc) Combustion source flame safety purging on
startup;
(ddd) Broke beaters, pulp and repulping tanks, stock
chests and pulp handling equipment, excluding thickening equipment and repulpers;
(eee) Stock cleaning and pressurized pulp washing,
excluding open stock washing systems; and
(fff) White water storage tanks.
(21) “Certifying individual” means the responsible
person or official authorized by the owner or operator of a source who
certifies the accuracy of the emission statement.
(22) “CFR” means Code of Federal Regulations.
(23) “Class I area” means any Federal, State or Indian
reservation land which is classified or reclassified as Class I area. Class I
areas are identified in OAR 340-204-0050.
(24) “Commence” or “commencement” means that the owner
or operator has obtained all necessary preconstruction approvals required by
the Act and either has:
(a) Begun, or caused to begin, a continuous program of
actual on-site construction of the source to be completed in a reasonable time;
or
(b) Entered into binding agreements or contractual
obligations, which cannot be canceled or modified without substantial loss to
the owner or operator, to undertake a program of construction of the source to
be completed in a reasonable time.
(25) “Commission” or “EQC” means Environmental Quality
Commission.
(26) “Constant Process Rate” means the average
variation in process rate for the calendar year is not greater than plus or
minus ten percent of the average process rate.
(27) “Construction”:
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this
section means any physical change including, but not limited to, fabrication,
erection, installation, demolition, or modification of a source or part of a source;
(b) As used in OAR 340 division 224 means any physical
change including, but not limited to, fabrication, erection, installation,
demolition, or modification of an emissions unit, or change in the method of
operation of a source which would result in a change in actual emissions.
(28) “Continuous compliance determination method” means
a method, specified by the applicable standard or an applicable permit
condition, which:
(a) Is used to determine compliance with an emission
limitation or standard on a continuous basis, consistent with the averaging
period established for the emission limitation or standard; and
(b) Provides data either in units of the standard or
correlated directly with the compliance limit.
(29) “Continuous Monitoring Systems” means sampling and
analysis, in a timed sequence, using techniques which will adequately reflect
actual emissions or concentrations on a continuing basis in accordance with the
Department’s Continuous Monitoring Manual, and includes continuous emission monitoring
systems, continuous opacity monitoring system (COMS) and continuous parameter
monitoring systems.
(30) “Control device” means equipment, other than
inherent process equipment, that is used to destroy or remove air pollutant(s)
prior to discharge to the atmosphere. The types of equipment that may commonly
be used as control devices include, but are not limited to, fabric filters,
mechanical collectors, electrostatic precipitators, inertial separators,
afterburners, thermal or catalytic incinerators, adsorption devices(such as
carbon beds), condensers, scrubbers(such as wet collection and gas absorption
devices), selective catalytic or non-catalytic reduction systems, flue gas
recirculation systems, spray dryers, spray towers, mist eliminators, acid plants,
sulfur recovery plants, injection systems(such as water, steam, ammonia,
sorbent or limestone injection), and combustion devices independent of the
particular process being conducted at an emissions unit(e.g., the destruction
of emissions achieved by venting process emission streams to flares, boilers or
process heaters). For purposes of OAR 340-212-0200 through 340-212-0280, a
control device does not include passive control measures that act to prevent
pollutants from forming, such as the use of seals, lids, or roofs to prevent
the release of pollutants, use of low-polluting fuel or feedstocks, or the use
of combustion or other process design features or characteristics. If an
applicable requirement establishes that particular equipment which otherwise
meets this definition of a control device does not constitute a control device
as applied to a particular pollutant-specific emissions unit, then that
definition will be binding for purposes of OAR 340-212-0200 through
340-212-0280.
(31) “Criteria Pollutant” means nitrogen oxides,
volatile organic compounds, particulate matter, PM10, PM2.5, sulfur dioxide,
carbon monoxide, or lead.
(32) “Data” means the results of any type of monitoring
or method, including the results of instrumental or non-instrumental
monitoring, emission calculations, manual sampling procedures, recordkeeping
procedures, or any other form of information collection procedure used in
connection with any type of monitoring or method.
(33) “De minimis emission levels” mean the levels for
the pollutants listed in Table 4.
NOTE: De minimis is compared to all increases that are not included in
the PSEL.
(34) “Department”:
(a) Means Department of Environmental Quality; except
(b) As used in OAR 340 divisions 218 and 220 means
Department of Environmental Quality or in the case of Lane County, Lane
Regional Air Protection Agency.
(35) “Device” means any machine, equipment, raw
material, product, or byproduct at a source that produces or emits a regulated
pollutant.
(36) “Direct PM2.5” has the meaning provided in the
definition of PM2.5.
(37) “Director” means the Director of the Department or
the Director’s designee.
(38) “Draft permit” means the version of an Oregon
Title V Operating Permit for which the Department or Lane Regional Air
Protection Agency offers public participation under OAR 340-218-0210 or the EPA
and affected State review under 340-218-0230.
(39) “Effective date of the program” means the date
that the EPA approves the Oregon Title V Operating Permit program submitted by
the Department on a full or interim basis. In case of a partial approval, the
“effective date of the program” for each portion of the program is the date of
the EPA approval of that portion.
(40) “Emergency” means any situation arising from
sudden and reasonably unforeseeable events beyond the control of the owner or
operator, including acts of God, which situation requires immediate corrective
action to restore normal operation, and that causes the source to exceed a
technology-based emission limitation under the permit, due to unavoidable
increases in emissions attributable to the emergency. An emergency does not
include noncompliance to the extent caused by improperly designed equipment,
lack of preventative maintenance, careless or improper operation, or operator
error.
(41) “Emission” means a release into the atmosphere of
any regulated pollutant or any air contaminant.
(42) “Emission Estimate Adjustment Factor” or “EEAF”
means an adjustment applied to an emission factor to account for the relative
inaccuracy of the emission factor.
(43) “Emission Factor” means an estimate of the rate at
which a pollutant is released into the atmosphere, as the result of some
activity, divided by the rate of that activity (e.g., production or process
rate).
(44)(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this
section, “Emission Limitation” and “Emission Standard” mean a requirement
established by a State, local government, or the EPA which limits the quantity,
rate, or concentration of emissions of air pollutants on a continuous basis,
including any requirements which limit the level of opacity, prescribe
equipment, set fuel specifications, or prescribe operation or maintenance
procedures for a source to assure continuous emission reduction.
(b) As used in OAR 340-212-0200 through 340-212-0280,
“Emission limitation or standard” means any applicable requirement that
constitutes an emission limitation, emission standard, standard of performance
or means of emission limitation as defined under the Act. An emission limitation
or standard may be expressed in terms of the pollutant, expressed either as a
specific quantity, rate or concentration of emissions (e.g., pounds of SO2 per
hour, pounds of SO2 per million British thermal units of fuel input, kilograms
of VOC per liter of applied coating solids, or parts per million by volume of
SO2) or as the relationship of uncontrolled to controlled emissions (e.g.,
percentage capture and destruction efficiency of VOC or percentage reduction of
SO2). An emission limitation or standard may also be expressed either as a work
practice, process or control device parameter, or other form of specific
design, equipment, operational, or operation and maintenance requirement. For
purposes of 340-212-0200 through 340-212-0280, an emission limitation or
standard does not include general operation requirements that an owner or
operator may be required to meet, such as requirements to obtain a permit, to
operate and maintain sources in accordance with good air pollution control
practices, to develop and maintain a malfunction abatement plan, to keep
records, submit reports, or conduct monitoring.
(45) “Emission Reduction Credit Banking” means to
presently reserve, subject to requirements of OAR 340 division 268, Emission
Reduction Credits, emission reductions for use by the reserver or assignee for
future compliance with air pollution reduction requirements.
(46) “Emission Reporting Form” means a paper or
electronic form developed by the Department that must be completed by the
permittee to report calculated emissions, actual emissions, or permitted
emissions for interim emission fee assessment purposes.
(47) “Emissions unit” means any part or activity of a
source that emits or has the potential to emit any regulated air pollutant.
(a) A part of a source is any machine, equipment, raw
material, product, or byproduct that produces or emits regulated air
pollutants. An activity is any process, operation, action, or reaction (e.g.,
chemical) at a stationary source that emits regulated air pollutants. Except as
described in subsection (d) of this section, parts and activities may be
grouped for purposes of defining an emissions unit if the following conditions
are met:
(A) The group used to define the emissions unit may not
include discrete parts or activities to which a distinct emissions standard
applies or for which different compliance demonstration requirements apply; and
(B) The emissions from the emissions unit are
quantifiable.
(b) Emissions units may be defined on a pollutant by
pollutant basis where applicable.
(c) The term emissions unit is not meant to alter or
affect the definition of the term “unit” under Title IV of the FCAA.
(d) Parts and activities cannot be grouped for
determining emissions increases from an emissions unit under OAR 340-224-0050
through 340-224-0070, or 340 division 210, or for determining the applicability
of any New Source Performance Standard (NSPS).
(48) “EPA” or “Administrator” means the Administrator
of the United States Environmental Protection Agency or the Administrator’s
designee.
(49) “Equivalent method” means any method of sampling
and analyzing for an air pollutant that has been demonstrated to the
Department’s satisfaction to have a consistent and quantitatively known
relationship to the reference method, under specified conditions. An equivalent
method used to meet an applicable federal requirement for which a reference
method is specified must be approved by EPA unless EPA has delegated authority
for the approval to the Department.
(50) “Event” means excess emissions that arise from the
same condition and occur during a single calendar day or continue into
subsequent calendar days.
(51) “Exceedance” means a condition that is detected by
monitoring that provides data in terms of an emission limitation or standard
and that indicates that emissions (or opacity) are greater than the applicable
emission limitation or standard(or less than the applicable standard in the
case of a percent reduction requirement) consistent with any averaging period
specified for averaging the results of the monitoring.
(52) “Excess emissions” means emissions in excess of a
permit limit or any applicable air quality rule.
(53) “Excursion” means a departure from an indicator
range established for monitoring under OAR 340-212-0200 through 340-212-0280
and 340-218-0050(3)(a), consistent with any averaging period specified for
averaging the results of the monitoring.
(54) “Federal Land Manager” means with respect to any
lands in the United States, the Secretary of the federal department with
authority over such lands.
(55) “Federal Major Source” means a source with
potential to emit any individual regulated pollutant, excluding hazardous air
pollutants listed in OAR 340 division 244, greater than or equal to 100 tons
per year if in a source category listed below, or 250 tons per year if not in a
source category listed. In addition, for greenhouse gases, a federal major
source must also have the potential to emit CO2e greater than or equal to
100,000 tons per year. The fugitive emissions and insignificant activity
emissions of a stationary source are considered in determining whether it is a
federal major source. Potential to emit calculations must include emission
increases due to a new or modified source and may include emission decreases.
(a) Fossil fuel-fired steam electric plants of more
than 250 million BTU/hour heat input;
(b) Coal cleaning plants with thermal dryers;
(c) Kraft pulp mills;
(d) Portland cement plants;
(e) Primary Zinc Smelters;
(f) Iron and Steel Mill Plants;
(g) Primary aluminum ore reduction plants;
(h) Primary copper smelters;
(i) Municipal Incinerators capable of charging more
than 50 tons of refuse per day;
(j) Hydrofluoric acid plants;
(k) Sulfuric acid plants;
(l) Nitric acid plants;
(m) Petroleum Refineries;
(n) Lime plants;
(o) Phosphate rock processing plants;
(p) Coke oven batteries;
(q) Sulfur recovery plants;
(r) Carbon black plants, furnace process;
(s) Primary lead smelters;
(t) Fuel conversion plants;
(u) Sintering plants;
(v) Secondary metal production plants;
(w) Chemical process plants;
(x) Fossil fuel fired boilers, or combinations thereof,
totaling more than 250 million BTU per hour heat input;
(y) Petroleum storage and transfer units with a total
storage capacity exceeding 300,000 barrels;
(z) Taconite ore processing plants;
(aa) Glass fiber processing plants;
(bb) Charcoal production plants.
(56) “Final permit” means the version of an Oregon
Title V Operating Permit issued by the Department or Lane Regional Air
Protection Agency that has completed all review procedures required by OAR
340-218-0120 through 340-218-0240.
(57) “Fugitive Emissions”:
(a) Except as used in subsection (b) of this section,
means emissions of any air contaminant which escape to the atmosphere from any
point or area that is not identifiable as a stack, vent, duct, or equivalent
opening.
(b) As used to define a major Oregon Title V Operating
Permit program source, means those emissions which could not reasonably pass
through a stack, chimney, vent, or other functionally equivalent opening.
(58) “General permit”:
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this
section, means an Oregon Air Contaminant Discharge Permit established under OAR
340-216-0060;
(b) As used in OAR 340 division 218 means an Oregon
Title V Operating Permit established under OAR 340-218-0090.
(59) “Generic PSEL” means the levels for the pollutants
listed in Table 5.
NOTE: Sources are eligible for a generic PSEL if expected emissions are
less than or equal to the levels listed in Table 5. Baseline emission rate and
netting basis do not apply to pollutants at sources using generic PSELs.
(60)(a) “Greenhouse Gases” or “GHGs” means the
aggregate group of six greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide,
methane, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each
gas is also individually a greenhouse gas.
(b) The definition of greenhouse gases in subsection
(a) of this section does not include, for purposes of division 216, 218, and
224, carbon dioxide emissions from the combustion or decomposition of biomass
except to the extent required by federal law.
(61) “Growth Allowance” means an allocation of some
part of an airshed’s capacity to accommodate future proposed major sources and
major modifications of sources.
(62) “Immediately” means as soon as possible but in no
case more than one hour after a source knew or should have known of an excess
emission period.
(63) “Inherent process equipment” means equipment that
is necessary for the proper or safe functioning of the process, or material
recovery equipment that the owner or operator documents is installed and
operated primarily for purposes other than compliance with air pollution
regulations. Equipment that must be operated at an efficiency higher than that
achieved during normal process operations in order to comply with the
applicable emission limitation or standard is not inherent process equipment.
For the purposes of OAR 340-212-0200 through 340-212-0280, inherent process
equipment is not considered a control device.
(64) “Insignificant Activity” means an activity or
emission that the Department has designated as categorically insignificant, or
that meets the criteria of aggregate insignificant emissions.
(65) “Insignificant Change” means an off-permit change
defined under OAR 340-218-0140(2)(a) to either a significant or an
insignificant activity which:
(a) Does not result in a re-designation from an
insignificant to a significant activity;
(b) Does not invoke an applicable requirement not
included in the permit; and
(c) Does not result in emission of regulated air
pollutants not regulated by the source’s permit.
(66) “Late Payment” means a fee payment which is
postmarked after the due date.
(67) “Lowest Achievable Emission Rate” or “LAER” means
that rate of emissions which reflects: the most stringent emission limitation
which is contained in the implementation plan of any state for such class or
category of source, unless the owner or operator of the proposed source
demonstrates that such limitations are not achievable; or the most stringent
emission limitation which is achieved in practice by such class or category of
source, whichever is more stringent. The application of this term cannot permit
a proposed new or modified source to emit any air contaminant in excess of the
amount allowable under applicable New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) or
standards for hazardous air pollutants.
(68) “Maintenance Area” means a geographical area of
the State that was designated as a nonattainment area, redesignated as an
attainment area by EPA, and redesignated as a maintenance area by the
Environmental Quality Commission in OAR 340, division 204.
(69) “Maintenance Pollutant” means a pollutant for
which a maintenance area was formerly designated a nonattainment area.
(70) “Major Modification” means any physical change or
change in the method of operation of a source that results in satisfying the
requirements of both subsections (a) and (b) of this section, or of subsection
(c) of this section for any regulated air pollutant. Major modifications for
ozone precursors or PM2.5 precursors also constitute major modifications for
ozone and PM2.5, respectively.
(a) Except as provided in subsection (d) of this
section, a PSEL that exceeds the netting basis by an amount that is equal to or
greater than the significant emission rate.
(b) The accumulation of emission increases due to
physical changes and changes in the method of operation as determined in
accordance with paragraphs (A) and (B) of this subsection is equal to or
greater than the significant emission rate.
(A) Calculations of emission increases in subsection
(b) of this section must account for all accumulated increases in actual
emissions due to physical changes and changes in the method of operation
occurring at the source since the applicable baseline period, or since the time
of the last construction approval issued for the source pursuant to the New
Source Review Regulations in OAR 340 division 224 for that pollutant, whichever
time is more recent. These include fugitive emissions and emissions from
insignificant activities.
(B) Emission increases due solely to increased use of
equipment or facilities that existed or were permitted or approved to construct
in accordance with OAR 340 division 210 during the applicable baseline period
are not included, except if the increased use is to support a physical change
or change in the method of operation.
(c) Any
change at a source, including production increases, that would result in a
Plant Site Emission Limit increase of 1 ton or more for any regulated pollutant
for which the source is a major source in nonattainment or maintenance areas or
a federal major source in attainment or unclassified areas, if the source
obtained permits to construct and operate after the applicable baseline period
but has not undergone New Source Review.
(A) Subsection (c) of this section does not apply to
PM2.5 and greenhouse gases.
(B) Changes to the PSEL solely due to the availability
of better emissions information are exempt from being considered an increase.
(d) If a portion of the netting basis or PSEL (or both)
was set based on PTE because the source had not begun normal operations but was
permitted or approved to construct and operate, that portion of the netting
basis or PSEL (or both) must be excluded from the tests in subsections (a) and
(b) of this section until the netting basis is reset as specified in the
definitions of baseline emission rate and netting basis.
(e) The following are not considered major
modifications:
(A) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this
section, proposed increases in hours of operation or production rates that
would cause emission increases above the levels allowed in a permit and would
not involve a physical change or change in method of operation in the source;
(B) Routine maintenance, repair, and replacement of
components;
(C) Temporary equipment installed for maintenance of
the permanent equipment if the temporary equipment is in place for less than
six months and operated within the permanent equipment’s existing PSEL;
(D) Use of alternate fuel or raw materials, that were
available and the source was capable of accommodating in the baseline period.
(71) “Major Source”:
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this
section, means a source that emits, or has the potential to emit, any regulated
air pollutant at a Significant Emission Rate. The fugitive emissions and
insignificant activity emissions of a stationary source are considered in
determining whether it is a major source. Potential to emit calculations must
include emission increases due to a new or modified source and may include
emission decreases.
(b) As used in OAR 340 division 210, Stationary Source
Notification Requirements, OAR 340 division 218, rules applicable to sources
required to have Oregon Title V Operating Permits, OAR 340 division 220, Oregon
Title V Operating Permit Fees, and 340-216-0066 Standard ACDPs, means any
stationary source (or any group of stationary sources that are located on one
or more contiguous or adjacent properties and are under common control of the
same person (or persons under common control)) belonging to a single major
industrial grouping or supporting the major industrial group and that is
described in paragraphs (A), (B), (C) or (D) of this subsection. For the
purposes of this subsection, a stationary source or group of stationary sources
is considered part of a single industrial grouping if all of the pollutant
emitting activities at such source or group of sources on contiguous or
adjacent properties belong to the same Major Group (i.e., all have the same
two-digit code) as described in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual
(U.S. Office of Management and Budget, 1987) or support the major industrial
group.
(A) A major source of hazardous air pollutants, which
means:
(i) For pollutants other than radionuclides, any
stationary source or group of stationary sources located within a contiguous
area and under common control that emits or has the potential to emit, in the
aggregate, 10 tons per year (tpy) or more of any hazardous air pollutants that
has been listed pursuant to OAR 340-244-0040; 25 tpy or more of any combination
of such hazardous air pollutants, or such lesser quantity as the Administrator
may establish by rule. Emissions from any oil or gas exploration or production
well, along with its associated equipment, and emissions from any pipeline
compressor or pump station will not be aggregated with emissions from other
similar units, whether or not such units are in a contiguous area or under
common control, to determine whether such units or stations are major sources;
or
(ii) For radionuclides, “major source” will have the
meaning specified by the Administrator by rule.
(B) A major stationary source of air pollutants, as
defined in section 302 of the Act, that directly emits or has the potential to
emit 100 tpy or more of any regulated air pollutant, except greenhouse gases,
including any major source of fugitive emissions of any such pollutant. The fugitive
emissions of a stationary source are not considered in determining whether it
is a major stationary source for the purposes of section 302(j) of the Act,
unless the source belongs to one of the following categories of stationary
source:
(i) Coal cleaning plants (with thermal dryers);
(ii) Kraft pulp mills;
(iii) Portland cement plants;
(iv) Primary zinc smelters;
(v) Iron and steel mills;
(vi) Primary aluminum ore reduction plants;
(vii) Primary copper smelters;
(viii) Municipal incinerators capable of charging more
than 50 tons of refuse per day;
(ix) Hydrofluoric, sulfuric, or nitric acid plants;
(x) Petroleum refineries;
(xi) Lime plants;
(xii) Phosphate rock processing plants;
(xiii) Coke oven batteries;
(xiv) Sulfur recovery plants;
(xv) Carbon black plants(furnace process);
(xvi) Primary lead smelters;
(xvii) Fuel conversion plants;
(xviii) Sintering plants;
(xix) Secondary metal production plants;
(xx) Chemical process plants;
(xxi) Fossil-fuel boilers, or combination thereof,
totaling more than 250 million British thermal units per hour heat input;
(xxii) Petroleum storage and transfer units with a
total storage capacity exceeding 300,000 barrels;
(xxiii) Taconite ore processing plants;
(xxiv) Glass fiber processing plants;
(xxv) Charcoal production plants;
(xxvi) Fossil-fuel-fired steam electric plants of more
than 250 million British thermal units per hour heat input; or
(xxvii) Any other stationary source category, that as
of August 7, 1980 is being regulated under section 111 or 112 of the Act.
(C) Beginning July 1, 2011, a major stationary source
of air pollutants, as defined by Section 302 of the Act, that directly emits or
has the potential to emit 100 tpy or more of greenhouse gases and directly
emits or has the potential to emit 100,000 tpy or more CO2e, including fugitive
emissions.
(D) A major stationary source as defined in part D of
Title I of the Act, including:
(i) For ozone nonattainment areas, sources with the
potential to emit 100 tpy or more of VOCs or oxides of nitrogen in areas
classified as “marginal” or “moderate,” 50 tpy or more in areas classified as
“serious,” 25 tpy or more in areas classified as “severe,” and 10 tpy or more
in areas classified as “extreme”; except that the references in this paragraph
of this subsection to 100, 50, 25, and 10 tpy of nitrogen oxides do not apply
with respect to any source for which the Administrator has made a finding,
under section 182(f)(1) or (2) of the Act, that requirements under section
182(f) of the Act do not apply;
(ii) For ozone transport regions established pursuant
to section 184 of the Act, sources with the potential to emit 50 tpy or more of
VOCs;
(iii) For carbon monoxide nonattainment areas:
(I) That are classified as “serious”; and
(II) In which stationary sources contribute
significantly to carbon monoxide levels as determined under rules issued by the
Administrator, sources with the potential to emit 50 tpy or more of carbon
monoxide.
(iv) For particulate matter(PM10) nonattainment areas classified
as “serious,” sources with the potential to emit 70 tpy or more of PM10.
(72) “Material Balance” means a procedure for
determining emissions based on the difference in the amount of material added
to a process and the amount consumed and/or recovered from a process.
(73) “Modification,” except as used in the term “major
modification,” means any physical change to, or change in the method of
operation of, a stationary source that results in an increase in the stationary
source’s potential to emit any regulated air pollutant on an hourly basis.
Modifications do not include the following:
(a) Increases in hours of operation or production rates
that do not involve a physical change or change in the method of operation;
(b) Changes in the method of operation due to using an
alternative fuel or raw material that the stationary source was physically
capable of accommodating during the baseline period; and
(c) Routine maintenance, repair and like-for-like
replacement of components unless they increase the expected life of the
stationary source by using component upgrades that would not otherwise be
necessary for the stationary source to function.
(74) “Monitoring” means any form of collecting data on
a routine basis to determine or otherwise assess compliance with emission
limitations or standards. Monitoring may include record keeping if the records
are used to determine or assess compliance with an emission limitation or
standard (such as records of raw material content and usage, or records documenting
compliance with work practice requirements). Monitoring may include conducting
compliance method tests, such as the procedures in appendix A to 40 CFR part
60, on a routine periodic basis. Requirements to conduct such tests on a
one-time basis, or at such times as a regulatory authority may require on a
non-regular basis, are not considered monitoring requirements for purposes of
this definition. Monitoring may include one or more than one of the following
data collection techniques as appropriate for a particular circumstance:
(a) Continuous emission or opacity monitoring systems.
(b) Continuous process, capture system, control device
or other relevant parameter monitoring systems or procedures, including a
predictive emission monitoring system.
(c) Emission estimation and calculation procedures
(e.g., mass balance or stoichiometric calculations).
(d) Maintaining and analyzing records of fuel or raw
materials usage.
(e) Recording results of a program or protocol to
conduct specific operation and maintenance procedures.
(f) Verifying emissions, process parameters, capture
system parameters, or control device parameters using portable or in situ
measurement devices.
(g) Visible emission observations and recording.
(h) Any other form of measuring, recording, or
verifying on a routine basis emissions, process parameters, capture system
parameters, control device parameters or other factors relevant to assessing
compliance with emission limitations or standards.
(75) “Netting Basis” means the baseline emission rate
MINUS any emission reductions required by rule, orders, or permit conditions
required by the SIP or used to avoid SIP requirements, MINUS any unassigned
emissions that are reduced from allowable under OAR 340-222-0045, MINUS any
emission reduction credits transferred off site, PLUS any emission increases
approved through the New Source Review regulations in OAR 340 division 224
MINUS any emissions reductions required by subsection (g) of this section.
(a) A netting basis will only be established for
regulated pollutants subject to OAR 340 division 224 as specified in the
definition of regulated pollutant.
(b) The initial PM2.5 netting basis and PSEL for a
source that was permitted prior to May 1, 2011 will be established with the
first permitting action issued after July 1, 2011, provided the permitting
action involved a public notice period that began after July 1, 2011.
(A) The initial netting basis is the PM2.5 fraction of
the PM10 netting basis in effect on May 1, 2011. DEQ may increase the initial
PM2.5 netting basis by up to 5 tons if necessary to avoid exceedance of the
PM2.5 significant emission rate as of May 1, 2011.
(B) Notwithstanding OAR 340-222-0041(2), the initial
source specific PSEL for a source with PTE greater than or equal to the SER
will be set equal to the PM2.5 fraction of the PM10 PSEL.
(c) The initial greenhouse gas netting basis and PSEL
for a source will be established with the first permitting action issued after
July 1, 2011, provided the permitting action involved a public notice period
that began after July 1, 2011.
(d) Netting basis is zero for:
(A) Any regulated pollutant emitted from a source that
first obtained permits to construct and operate after the applicable baseline
period for that regulated pollutant, and has not undergone New Source Review
for that pollutant;
(B) Any pollutant that has a generic PSEL in a permit;
(C) Any source permitted as portable; or
(D) Any source with a netting basis calculation
resulting in a negative number.
(e) If a source relocates to an adjacent site, and the
time between operation at the old and new sites is less than six months, the
source may retain the netting basis from the old site.
(f) Emission reductions required by rule, order, or
permit condition affect the netting basis if the source currently has devices
or emissions units that are subject to the rules, order, or permit condition.
The baseline emission rate is not affected. The netting basis reduction will be
effective on the effective date of the rule, order, or permit condition
requiring the reduction. The PSEL reduction will be effective on the compliance
date of the rule, order, or permit condition.
(g) For permits issued after May 1, 2011 under New
Source Review regulations in OAR 340 division 224, and where the netting basis
initially equaled the potential to emit for a new or modified source, the
netting basis will be reduced in accordance with the definition of actual
emissions. Notwithstanding OAR 340-222-0041(2), this adjustment does not
require a reduction in the PSEL.
(h) Emission reductions required by rule do not include
emissions reductions achieved under OAR 340-226-0110 and 0120.
(i) Netting basis for a pollutant with a revised
definition will be adjusted if the source is emitting the pollutant at the time
of redefining and the pollutant is included in the permit’s netting basis.
(j) Where EPA requires an attainment demonstration
based on dispersion modeling, the netting basis will be established at no more
than the level used in the dispersion modeling to demonstrate attainment with
the ambient air quality standard (i.e., the attainment demonstration is an
emission reduction required by rule).
(76) “Nitrogen Oxides” or “NOx” means all oxides of
nitrogen except nitrous oxide.
(77) “Nonattainment Area” means a geographical area of
the State, as designated by the Environmental Quality Commission or the EPA,
that exceeds any state or federal primary or secondary ambient air quality
standard.
(78) “Nonattainment Pollutant” means a pollutant for
which an area is designated a nonattainment area.
(79) “Normal Source Operation” means operations which
do not include such conditions as forced fuel substitution, equipment
malfunction, or highly abnormal market conditions.
(80) “Offset” means an equivalent or greater emission
reduction that is required before allowing an emission increase from a proposed
major source or major modification of an existing source.
(81) “Opacity” means the degree to which an emission
reduces transmission of light and obscures the view of an object in the
background as measured in accordance with OAR 340-212-0120 and 212-0140. Unless
otherwise specified by rule, opacity shall be measured in accordance with EPA
Method 9 or a continuous opacity monitoring system (COMS) installed and
operated in accordance with the Department’s Continuous Monitoring Manual. For
all standards, the minimum observation period shall be six minutes, though
longer periods may be required by a specific rule or permit condition.
Aggregate times (e.g. 3 minutes in any one hour) consist of the total duration
of all readings during the observation period that equal or exceed the opacity
percentage in the standard, whether or not the readings are consecutive.
(82) “Oregon Title V Operating Permit” means any permit
covering an Oregon Title V Operating Permit source that is issued, renewed,
amended, or revised pursuant to division 218.
(83) “Oregon Title V Operating Permit program” means a
program approved by the Administrator under 40 CFR Part 70.
(84) “Oregon Title V Operating Permit program source”
means any source subject to the permitting requirements, OAR 340 division 218.
(85) “Ozone Precursor” means nitrogen oxides and
volatile organic compounds as measured by an applicable reference method in
accordance with the Department’s Source Sampling Manual(January, 1992) or as
measured by an EPA reference method in 40 CFR Part 60, appendix A or as
measured by a material balance calculation for VOC as appropriate.
(86) “Ozone Season” means the contiguous 3 month period
during which ozone exceedances typically occur (i.e., June, July, and August).
(87) “Particulate Matter” means all finely divided
solid or liquid material, other than uncombined water, emitted to the ambient
air. When used in emission standards, particulate matter is defined by the
method specified within the standard or by an applicable reference method in
accordance with OAR 340-212-0120 and 340-212-0140. Unless otherwise specified,
sources with exhaust gases at or near ambient conditions may be tested with DEQ
Method 5 or DEQ Method 8, as approved by the Department. Direct heat transfer
sources shall be tested with DEQ Method 7; indirect heat transfer combustion
sources and all other non-fugitive emissions sources not listed above shall be
tested with DEQ Method 5.
(88) “Permit” means an Air Contaminant Discharge Permit
or an Oregon Title V Operating Permit.
(89) “Permit modification” means a permit revision that
meets the applicable requirements of OAR 340 division 216, 340 division 224, or
340-218-0160 through 340-218-0180.
(90) “Permit revision” means any permit modification or
administrative permit amendment.
(91) “Permitted Emissions” as used in OAR division 220
means each regulated pollutant portion of the PSEL, as identified in an ACDP, Oregon
Title V Operating Permit, review report, or by the Department pursuant to OAR
340-220-0090.
(92) “Permittee” means the owner or operator of the
facility, authorized by the ACDP or the Oregon Title V Operating Permit to
operate the source.
(93) “Person” means individuals, corporations,
associations, firms, partnerships, joint stock companies, public and municipal
corporations, political subdivisions, the State of Oregon and any agencies
thereof, and the federal government and any agencies thereof.
(94) “Plant Site Emission Limit” or “PSEL” means the
total mass emissions per unit time of an individual air pollutant specified in
a permit for a source. The PSEL for a major source may consist of more than one
permitted emission.
(95) “PM10”:
(a) When used in the context of emissions, means finely
divided solid or liquid material, including condensable particulate, other than
uncombined water, with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to a nominal
10 micrometers, emitted to the ambient air as measured by an applicable
reference method in accordance with the Department’s Source Sampling
Manual(January, 1992);
(b) When used in the context of ambient concentration,
means airborne finely divided solid or liquid material with an aerodynamic
diameter less than or equal to a nominal 10 micrometers as measured in
accordance with 40 CFR Part 50, Appendix J.
(96) “PM2.5”:
(a) When used in the context of direct PM2.5 emissions,
means finely divided solid or liquid material, including condensable
particulate, other than uncombined water, with an aerodynamic diameter less
than or equal to a nominal 2.5 micrometers, emitted to the ambient air as
measured by EPA reference methods 201A and 202 in 40 CFR Part 51, appendix M.
(b) When used in the context of PM2.5 precursor
emissions, means sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emitted to the
ambient air as measured by EPA reference methods in 40 CFR Part 60, appendix A.
(c) When
used in the context of ambient concentration, means particles with an aerodynamic
diameter less than or equal to a nominal 2.5 micrometers as measured by a
reference method based on 40 CFR Part 50, Appendix L, or an equivalent method
designated in accordance with 40 CFR Part 53.
(97) “PM2.5 fraction” means the the fraction of PM2.5
to PM10 for each emissions unit that is included in the netting basis and PSEL.
(98) “Pollutant-specific emissions unit” means an
emissions unit considered separately with respect to each regulated air
pollutant.
(99) “Potential to emit” or “PTE” means the lesser of:
(a) The capacity of a stationary source; or
(b) The maximum allowable emissions taking into
consideration any physical or operational limitation, including air pollution
control equipment and restrictions on hours of operation or on the type or
amount of material combusted, stored, or processed, if the limitation is
enforceable by the Administrator.
(c) This definition does not alter or affect the use of
this term for any other purposes under the Act or the term “capacity factor” as
used in Title IV of the Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Secondary emissions are not considered in determining the potential to emit.
(100) “Predictive emission monitoring system (PEMS)”
means a system that uses process and other parameters as inputs to a computer
program or other data reduction system to produce values in terms of the
applicable emission limitation or standard.
(101)
“Process Upset” means a failure or malfunction of a production process or
system to operate in a normal and usual manner.
(102) “Proposed permit” means the version of an Oregon
Title V Operating Permit that the Department or a Regional Agency proposes to
issue and forwards to the Administrator for review in compliance with OAR
340-218-0230.
(103) “Reference method” means any method of sampling
and analyzing for an air pollutant as specified in 40 CFR Part 52, 60, 61 or
63.
(104) “Regional Agency” means Lane Regional Air
Protection Agency.
(105) “Regulated air pollutant” or “Regulated
Pollutant”:
(a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and(c) of
this section, means:
(A) Nitrogen oxides or any VOCs;
(B) Any pollutant for which a national ambient air
quality standard has been promulgated, including any precursors to such
pollutants;
(C) Any pollutant that is subject to any standard
promulgated under section 111 of the Act;
(D) Any Class I or II substance subject to a standard
promulgated under or established by Title VI of the Act;
(E) Any pollutant listed under OAR 340-244-0040 or
340-244-0230; and
(F) Greenhouse Gases.
(b) As used in OAR 340 division 220, regulated
pollutant means particulates, volatile organic compounds, oxides of nitrogen
and sulfur dioxide.
(c) As used in OAR 340 division 224, regulated
pollutant does not include any pollutant listed in divisions 244 and 246,
unless the pollutant is listed in OAR 340 division 200 Table 2 (significant
emission rates).
(106) “Renewal” means the process by which a permit is
reissued at the end of its term.
(107) “Responsible official” means one of the following:
(a) For a corporation: a president, secretary,
treasurer, or vice-president of the corporation in charge of a principal
business function, or any other person who performs similar policy or
decision-making functions for the corporation, or a duly authorized
representative of such person if the representative is responsible for the
overall operation of one or more manufacturing, production, or operating
facilities applying for or subject to a permit and either:
(A) The facilities employ more than 250 persons or have
gross annual sales or expenditures exceeding $25 million (in second quarter
1980 dollars); or
(B) The delegation of authority to such representative
is approved in advance by the Department or Lane Regional Air Protection
Agency.
(b) For a partnership or sole proprietorship: a general
partner or the proprietor, respectively;
(c) For a municipality, State, Federal, or other public
agency: either a principal executive officer or ranking elected official. For
the purposes of this division, a principal executive officer of a Federal
agency includes the chief executive officer having responsibility for the
overall operations of a principal geographic unit of the agency(e.g., a
Regional Administrator of the EPA); or
(d) For affected sources:
(A) The designated representative in so far as actions,
standards, requirements, or prohibitions under Title IV of the Act or the
regulations promulgated there under are concerned; and
(B) The designated representative for any other
purposes under the Oregon Title V Operating Permit program.
(108) “Secondary Emissions” means emissions that are a
result of the construction and/or operation of a source or modification, but
that do not come from the source itself. Secondary emissions must be specific,
well defined, quantifiable, and impact the same general area as the source
associated with the secondary emissions. Secondary emissions may include, but
are not limited to:
(a) Emissions from ships and trains coming to or from a
facility;
(b) Emissions from off-site support facilities that
would be constructed or would otherwise increase emissions as a result of the
construction or modification of a source.
(109) “Section 111” means section 111 of the FCAA which
includes Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources (NSPS).
(110) “Section 111(d)” means subsection 111(d) of the
FCAA which requires states to submit to the EPA plans that establish standards
of performance for existing sources and provides for implementing and enforcing
such standards.
(111) “Section 112” means section 112 of the FCAA which
contains regulations for Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAP).
(112) “Section 112(b)” means subsection 112(b) of the
FCAA which includes the list of hazardous air pollutants to be regulated.
(113) “Section 112(d)” means subsection 112(d) of the
FCAA which directs the EPA to establish emission standards for sources of
hazardous air pollutants. This section also defines the criteria to be used by
the EPA when establishing the emission standards.
(114) “Section 112(e)” means subsection 112(e) of the
FCAA which directs the EPA to establish and promulgate emissions standards for
categories and subcategories of sources that emit hazardous air pollutants.
(115) “Section 112(r)(7)” means subsection 112(r)(7) of
the FCAA which requires the EPA to promulgate regulations for the prevention of
accidental releases and requires owners or operators to prepare risk management
plans.
(116) “Section 114(a)(3)” means subsection 114(a)(3) of
the FCAA which requires enhanced monitoring and submission of compliance
certifications for major sources.
(117) “Section 129” means section 129 of the FCAA which
requires the EPA to establish emission standards and other requirements for
solid waste incineration units.
(118) “Section 129(e)” means subsection 129(e) of the
FCAA which requires solid waste incineration units to obtain Oregon Title V
Operating Permits.
(119) “Section 182(f)” means subsection 182(f) of the
FCAA which requires states to include plan provisions in the State Implementation
Plan for NOx in ozone nonattainment areas.
(120) “Section 182(f)(1)” means subsection 182(f)(1) of
the FCAA which requires states to apply those plan provisions developed for
major VOC sources and major NOx sources in ozone nonattainment areas.
(121) “Section 183(e)” means subsection 183(e) of the
FCAA which requires the EPA to study and develop regulations for the control of
certain VOC sources under federal ozone measures.
(122) “Section 183(f)” means subsection 182(f) of the
FCAA which requires the EPA to develop regulations pertaining to tank vessels
under federal ozone measures.
(123) “Section 184” means section 184 of the FCAA which
contains regulations for the control of interstate ozone air pollution.
(124) “Section 302” means section 302 of the FCAA which
contains definitions for general and administrative purposes in the Act.
(125) “Section 302(j)” means subsection 302(j) of the
FCAA which contains definitions of “major stationary source” and “major
emitting facility.”
(126) “Section 328” means section 328 of the FCAA which
contains regulations for air pollution from outer continental shelf activities.
(127) “Section 408(a)” means subsection 408(a) of the
FCAA which contains regulations for the Title IV permit program.
(128) “Section 502(b)(10) change” means a change which
contravenes an express permit term but is not a change that:
(a) Would violate applicable requirements;
(b) Would contravene federally enforceable permit terms
and conditions that are monitoring, recordkeeping, reporting, or compliance
certification requirements; or
(c) Is a Title I modification.
(129) “Section 504(b)” means subsection 504(b) of the
FCAA which states that the EPA can prescribe by rule procedures and methods for
determining compliance and for monitoring.
(130) “Section 504(e)” means subsection 504(e) of the
FCAA which contains regulations for permit requirements for temporary sources.
(131) “Significant Air Quality Impact” means an
additional ambient air quality concentration equal to or greater than in the
concentrations listed in Table 1. The threshold concentrations listed in Table
1 are used for comparison against the ambient air quality standard and do not
apply for protecting PSD Class I increments or air quality related values
(including visibility). For sources of VOC or NOx, a major source or major
modification has a significant impact if it is located within the Ozone
Precursor Distance defined in OAR 340-225-0020.
(132) “Significant Emission Rate” or “SER,” except as
provided in subsections (a) through(c) of this section, means an emission rate
equal to or greater than the rates specified in Table 2.
(a) For the Medford-Ashland Air Quality Maintenance
Area, the Significant Emission Rate for PM10 is defined in Table 3.
(b) For regulated air pollutants not listed in Table 2
or 3, the significant emission rate is zero unless the Department determines
the rate that constitutes a significant emission rate.
(c) Any new source or modification with an emissions
increase less than the rates specified in Table 2 or 3 associated with a new
source or modification which would construct within 10 kilometers of a Class I
area, and would have an impact on such area equal to or greater than 1 ug/m3
(24 hour average) is emitting at a significant emission rate. This provision
does not apply to greenhouse gas emissions.
(133) “Significant Impairment” occurs when the
Department determines that visibility impairment interferes with the
management, protection, preservation, or enjoyment of the visual experience
within a Class I area. The Department will make this determination on a
case-by-case basis after considering the recommendations of the Federal Land
Manager and the geographic extent, intensity, duration, frequency, and time of
visibility impairment. These factors will be considered along with visitor use
of the Class I areas, and the frequency and occurrence of natural conditions
that reduce visibility.
(134) “Small scale local energy project” means:
(a) A system, mechanism or series of mechanisms located
primarily in Oregon that directly or indirectly uses or enables the use of, by
the owner or operator, renewable resources including, but not limited to,
solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, waste heat or water resources to produce
energy, including heat, electricity and substitute fuels, to meet a local
community or regional energy need in this state;
(b) A system, mechanism or series of mechanisms located
primarily in Oregon or providing substantial benefits to Oregon that directly
or indirectly conserves energy or enables the conservation of energy by the
owner or operator, including energy used in transportation;
(c) A recycling project;
(d) An alternative fuel project;
(e) An improvement that increases the production or
efficiency, or extends the operating life, of a system, mechanism, series of
mechanisms or project otherwise described in this section of this rule,
including but not limited to restarting a dormant project;
(f) A system, mechanism or series of mechanisms
installed in a facility or portions of a facility that directly or indirectly
reduces the amount of energy needed for the construction and operation of the
facility and that meets the sustainable building practices standard established
by the State Department of Energy by rule; or
(g) A project described in subsections (a) to (f) of
this section, whether or not the existing project was originally financed under
ORS 470, together with any refinancing necessary to remove prior liens or
encumbrances against the existing project.
(h) A project described in subsections (a) to (g) of
this section that conserves energy or produces energy by generation or by
processing or collection of a renewable resource.
(135) “Source” means any building, structure, facility,
installation or combination thereof that emits or is capable of emitting air
contaminants to the atmosphere, is located on one or more contiguous or
adjacent properties and is owned or operated by the same person or by persons
under common control. The term includes all pollutant emitting activities that
belong to a single major industrial group (i.e., that have the same two-digit
code) as described in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, (U.S.
Office of Management and Budget, 1987) or that support the major industrial
group.
(136) “Source category”:
(a) Except as provided in subsection(b) of this
section, means all the pollutant emitting activities that belong to the same
industrial grouping(i.e., that have the same two-digit code) as described in
the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, (U.S. Office of Management and
Budget, 1987).
(b) As used in OAR 340 division 220, Oregon Title V
Operating Permit Fees, means a group of major sources that the Department
determines are using similar raw materials and have equivalent process controls
and pollution control equipment.
(137) “Source Test” means the average of at least three
test runs conducted in accordance with the Department’s Source Sampling Manual.
(138)
“Startup” and “shutdown” means that time during which an air contaminant source
or emission-control equipment is brought into normal operation or normal
operation is terminated, respectively.
(139) “State Implementation Plan” or “SIP” means the
State of Oregon Clean Air Act Implementation Plan as adopted by the Commission
under OAR 340-200-0040 and approved by EPA.
(140) “Stationary source” means any building,
structure, facility, or installation at a source that emits or may emit any
regulated air pollutant.
(141) “Substantial Underpayment” means the lesser of
ten percent (10%) of the total interim emission fee for the major source or
five hundred dollars.
(142) “Synthetic minor source” means a source that
would be classified as a major source under OAR 340-200-0020, but for limits on
its potential to emit air pollutants contained in a permit issued by the
Department under OAR 340 division 216 or 218.
(143) “Title I modification” means one of the following
modifications pursuant to Title I of the FCAA:
(a) A major modification subject to OAR 340-224-0050,
Requirements for Sources in Nonattainment Areas;
(b) A major modification subject to OAR 340-224-0060,
Requirements for Sources in Maintenance Areas;
(c) A major modification subject to OAR 340-224-0070,
Prevention of Significant Deterioration Requirements for Sources in Attainment
or Unclassified Areas;
(d) A modification that is subject to a New Source
Performance Standard under Section 111 of the FCAA; or
(e) A modification under Section 112 of the FCAA.
(144) “Total Reduced Sulfur” or “TRS” means the sum of the
sulfur compounds hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl
disulfide, and any other organic sulfides present expressed as hydrogen
sulfide(H2S).
(145) “Typically Achievable Control Technology” or
“TACT” means the emission limit established on a case-by-case basis for a
criteria pollutant from a particular emissions unit in accordance with OAR
340-226-0130. For existing sources, the emission limit established will be
typical of the emission level achieved by emissions units similar in type and
size. For new and modified sources, the emission limit established will be
typical of the emission level achieved by well controlled new or modified
emissions units similar in type and size that were recently installed. TACT
determinations will be based on information known to the Department while
considering pollution prevention, impacts on other environmental media, energy
impacts, capital and operating costs, cost effectiveness, and the age and
remaining economic life of existing emission control equipment. The Department
may consider emission control technologies typically applied to other types of
emissions units where such technologies could be readily applied to the
emissions unit. If an emission limitation is not feasible, a design, equipment,
work practice, operational standard, or combination thereof, may be required.
(146) “Unassigned Emissions” means the amount of
emissions that are in excess of the PSEL but less than the Netting Basis.
(147)”Unavoidable” or “could not be avoided” means
events that are not caused entirely or in part by poor or inadequate design,
operation, maintenance, or any other preventable condition in either process or
control equipment.
(148) “Upset” or “Breakdown” means any failure or
malfunction of any pollution control equipment or operating equipment that may
cause excess emissions.
(149)
“Visibility Impairment” means any humanly perceptible change in visual range,
contrast or coloration from that which existed under natural conditions.
Natural conditions include fog, clouds, windblown dust, rain, sand, naturally
ignited wildfires, and natural aerosols.
(150) “Volatile Organic Compounds” or “VOC” means any
compound of carbon, excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid,
metallic carbides or carbonates, and ammonium carbonate, that participates in
atmospheric photochemical reactions.
(a) This includes any such organic compound except the
following, which have been determined to have negligible photochemical
reactivity in the formation of tropospheric ozone: methane; ethane; methylene
chloride(dichloromethane); dimethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate,
1,1,1-trichloroethane(methyl chloroform);
1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane(CFC-113); trichlorofluoromethane(CFC-11);
dichlorodifluoromethane(CFC-12); chlorodifluoromethane(HCFC-22);
trifluoromethane(HFC-23); 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (CFC-114);
chloropentafluoroethane(CFC-115); 1,1,1-trifluoro 2,2-dichloroethane(HCFC-123);
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane(HFC-134a); 1,1-dichloro 1-fluoroethane(HCFC-141b);
1-chloro 1,1-difluoroethane(HCFC-142b);
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane(HCFC-124); pentafluoroethane(HFC-125);
1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane(HFC-134); 1,1,1-trifluoroethane(HFC-143a);
1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a); parachlorobenzotrifluoride(PCBTF); cyclic,
branched, or linear completely methylated siloxanes; acetone;
perchloroethylene(tetrachloroethylene);
3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane(HCFC-225ca);
1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-225cb); 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane
HFC 43-10mee); difluoromethane(HFC-32); ethylfluoride(HFC-161);
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane(HFC-236fa);
1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane(HFC-245ca);
1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane(HFC-245ea);
1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane(HFC-245eb); 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane(HFC-245fa);
1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane(HFC-236ea);
1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane(HFC-365mfc); chlorofluoromethane (HCFC-31); 1
chloro-1-fluoroethane(HCFC-151a);
1,2-dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane(HCFC-123a); 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-methoxy-butane(C4F9OCH3
or HFE-7100);
2-(difluoromethoxymethyl)-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane((CF3)2CFCF2OCH3);
1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane(C4F9OC2H5 or HFE-7200);
2-(ethoxydifluoromethyl)-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane ((CF3)2CFCF2OC2H5);
methyl acetate; 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-methoxy-propane(n-C3F7OCH3,
HFE-7000); 3-ethoxy-1,1,1,2,3, 4,4,5,5,6,6,6-dodecafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)
hexane(HFE-7500); 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane(HFC 227ea); methyl formate
(HCOOCH3); (1) 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoro-3-methoxy-4-trifluoromethyl-pentane(HFE-7300);
and perfluorocarbon compounds that fall into these classes:
(A) Cyclic, branched, or linear, completely fluorinated
alkanes;
(B) Cyclic, branched, or linear, completely fluorinated
ethers with no unsaturations;
(C) Cyclic, branched, or linear, completely fluorinated
tertiary amines with no unsaturations; and
(D) Sulfur containing perfluorocarbons with no
unsaturations and with sulfur bonds only to carbon and fluorine.
(b) For purposes of determining compliance with
emissions limits, VOC will be measured by an applicable reference method in
accordance with the Department’s Source Sampling Manual, January, 1992. Where
such a method also measures compounds with negligible photochemical reactivity,
these negligibly-reactive compounds may be excluded as VOC if the amount of
such compounds is accurately quantified, and the Department approves the
exclusion.
(c) The Department may require an owner or operator to
provide monitoring or testing methods and results demonstrating, to the
Department’s satisfaction, the amount of negligibly-reactive compounds in the
source’s emissions.
(d) The following compound(s) are VOC for purposes of
all recordkeeping, emissions reporting, photochemical dispersion modeling and
inventory requirements which apply to VOC and must be uniquely identified in
emission reports, but are not VOC for purposes of VOC emissions limitations or
VOC content requirements: t-butyl acetate.
(151) “Year” means any consecutive 12 month period of
time.
NOTE: This rule is included in the State of Oregon Clean Air Act
Implementation Plan as adopted by the EQC under OAR 340-200-0040.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are available from the agency.]
[Publications: Publications referenced are available from the
agency.]
Stat. Auth.:
ORS 468.020
Stats.
Implemented: ORS 468A.025
Hist.: [DEQ
15-1978, f. & ef. 10-13-78; DEQ 4-1993, f. & cert. ef. 3-10-93; DEQ 47,
f. 8-31-72, ef. 9-15-72; DEQ 63, f. 12-20-73, ef. 1-11-74; DEQ 107, f. &
ef. 1-6-76; Renumbered from 340-020-0033.04; DEQ 25-1981, f. & ef. 9-8-81;
DEQ 5-1983, f. & ef. 4-18-83; DEQ 18-1984, f. & ef. 10-16-84; DEQ
8-1988, f. & cert. ef. 5-19-88 (and corrected 5-31-88); DEQ 14-1989, f.
& cert. ef. 6-26-89; DEQ 42-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 1-2-91; DEQ
2-1992, f. & cert. ef. 1-30-92; DEQ 7-1992, f. & cert. ef. 3-30-92; DEQ
27-1992, f. & cert. ef. 11-12-92; DEQ 4-1993, f. & cert. ef. 3-10-93;
DEQ 12-1993, f. & cert. ef. 9-24-93, Renumbered from 340-020-0145,
340-020-0225, 340-020-0305, 340-020-0355, 340-020-0460 & 340-020-0520; DEQ
19-1993, f. & cert. ef. 11-4-93; DEQ 20-1993(Temp), f. & cert. ef.
11-4-93; DEQ 13-1994, f. & cert. ef. 5-19-94; DEQ 21-1994, f. & cert.
ef. 10-14-94; DEQ 24-1994, f. & cert. ef. 10-28-94; DEQ 10-1995, f. &
cert. ef. 5-1-95; DEQ 12-1995, f. & cert. ef. 5-23-95; DEQ 22-1995, f.
& cert. ef. 10-6-95; DEQ 19-1996, f. & cert. ef. 9-24-96; DEQ 22-1996,
f. & cert. ef. 10-22-96; DEQ 9-1997, f. & cert. ef. 5-9-97; DEQ
14-1998, f. & cert. ef. 9-14-98; DEQ 16-1998, f. & cert. ef. 9-23-98;
DEQ 21-1998, f. & cert. ef. 10-14-98; DEQ 1-1999, f. & cert. ef.
1-25-99; DEQ 6-1999, f. & cert. ef. 5-21-99]; DEQ 14-1999, f. & cert.
ef. 10-14-99, Renumbered from 340-020-0205, 340-028-0110; DEQ 6-2001, f.
6-18-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 2-2005, f. & cert. ef. 2-10-05; DEQ 2-2006,
f. & cert. ef. 3-14-06; DEQ 6-2007(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 8-17-07 thru
2-12-08; DEQ 8-2007, f. & cert. ef. 11-8-07; DEQ 10-2008, f. & cert.
ef. 8-25-08; DEQ 5-2010, f. & cert. ef. 5-21-10; DEQ 10-2010(Temp), f.
8-31-10, cert. ef. 9-1-10 thru 2-28-11; Administrative correction 3-29-11; DEQ
5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-200-0025
Abbreviations and Acronyms
(1) “ACDP” means Air Contaminant Discharge Permit.
(2) “ACT” means Federal Clean Air Act.
(3) “AE” means Actual Emissions.
(4) “AICPA” means Association of Independent Certified
Public Accountants.
(5) “AQCR” means Air Quality Control Region.
(6) “AQMA” means Air Quality Maintenance Area.
(7) “ASME” means American Society of Mechanical
Engineers.
(8) “ASTM” means American Society for Testing &
Materials.
(9) “ATETP” means Automotive Technician Emission
Training Program.
(10) “AWD” means all wheel drive.
(11) “BACT” means Best Available Control Technology.
(12) “BLS” means black liquor solids.
(13) “CAA” means Clean Air Act
(14) “CAR” means control area responsible party.
(15) “CBD” means central business district.
(16) “CCTMP” means Central City Transportation
Management Plan.
(17) “CEM” means continuous emissions monitoring.
(18) “CEMS” means continuous emission monitoring
system.
(19) “CERCLA” means Comprehensive Environmental
Response Compensation and Liability Act.
(20) “CFRMS” means continuous flow rate monitoring
system.
(21) “CFR” means Code of Federal Regulations.
(22) “CMS” means continuous monitoring system.
(23) “CO” means carbon monoxide.
(24) “CO2e” means carbon dioxide equivalent.
(25) “COMS” means continuous opacity monitoring system.
(26) “CPMS” means continuous parameter monitoring
system.
(27) “DEQ” means Department of Environmental Quality.
(28) “DOD” means Department of Defense.
(29) “EA” means environmental assessment.
(30) “ECO” means employee commute options.
(31) “EEAF” means emissions estimate adjustment factor.
(32) “EF” means emission factor.
(33) “EGR” means exhaust gas re-circulation.
(34) “EIS” means Environmental Impact Statement
(35) “EPA” means Environmental Protection Agency.
(36) “EQC” means Environmental Quality Commission.
(37) “ESP” means electrostatic precipitator.
(38) “FCAA” means Federal Clean Air Act.
(39) “FHWA” means Federal Highway Administration.
(40) “FONSI” means finding of no significant impact.
(41) “FTA” means Federal Transit Administration.
(42) “GFA” means gross floor area.
(43) “GHG” means greenhouse gases.
(44) “GLA” means gross leasable area.
(45) “GPM” means grams per mile.
(46) “gr/dscf” means grains per dry standard cubic
foot.
(47) “GTBA” means grade tertiary butyl alcohol.
(48) “GVWR” means gross vehicle weight rating.
(49) “HAP” means hazardous air pollutant.
(50) “HEPA” means high efficiency particulate air.
(51) “HMIWI” means hospital medical infectious waste
incinerator.
(52) “I/M” means inspection and maintenance program.
(53) “IG” means inspection grade.
(54) “IRS” means Internal Revenue Service.
(55) “ISECP” means indirect source emission control
program.
(56) “ISTEA” means Intermodal Surface Transportation
Efficiency Act.
(57) “LAER” means Lowest Achievable Emission Rate.
(58) “LDT2” means light duty truck 2.
(59) “LIDAR” means laser radar; light detection and
ranging.
(60) “LPG” means liquefied petroleum gas.
(61) “LRAPA” means Lane Regional Air Protection Agency.
(62) “LUCS” means Land Use Compatibility Statement.
(63) “MACT” means Maximum Achievable Control
Technology.
(64) “MPO” means Metropolitan Planning Organization.
(65) “MTBE” means methyl tertiary butyl ether.
(66) “MWC” means municipal waste combustor.
(67) “NAAQS” means National Ambient Air Quality
Standards.
(68) “NEPA” means National Environmental Policy Act.
(69) “NESHAP” means National Emissions Standard for
Hazardous Air Pollutants.
(70) “NIOSH” means National Institute of Occupational
Safety & Health.
(71) “NOx” means nitrogen oxides.
(72) “NSPS” means New Source Performance Standards.
(73) “NSR” means New Source Review.
(74) “NSSC” means neutral sulfite semi-chemical.
(75) “O3” means ozone.
(76) “OAR” means Oregon Administrative Rules.
(77) “ODOT” means Oregon Department of Transportation.
(78) “ORS” means Oregon Revised Statutes.
(79) “OSAC” means orifice spark advance control.
(80) “OSHA” means Occupational Safety & Health
Administration.
(81) “PCDE” means pollution control device collection
efficiency.
(82) “PEMS” means predictive emission monitoring
system.
(83) “PM” means particulate matter.
(84) “PM10” means particulate matter less than 10
microns.
(85) “PM2.5” means particulate matter less than 2.5
microns.
(86) “POTW” means Publicly Owned Treatment Works.
(87) “POV” means privately owned vehicle.
(88) “PSD” means Prevention of Significant Deterioration.
(89) “PSEL” means Plant Site Emission Limit.
(90) “QIP” means quality improvement plan.
(91) “RACT” means Reasonably Available Control
Technology.
(92) “RVCOG” means Rogue Valley Council of Governments.
(93) “RWOC” means running weighted oxygen content.
(94) “SKATS” means Salem-Kaiser Area Transportation
Study.
(95) “scf” means standard cubic feet.
(96) “SCS” means speed control switch.
(97) “SD” means standard deviation.
(98) “SIP” means State Implementation Plan.
(99) “SO2” means sulfur dioxide.
(100) “SOCMI” means synthetic organic chemical
manufacturing industry.
(101) “SOS” means Secretary of State.
(102) “TAC” means thermostatic air cleaner.
(103) “TACT” means Typically Achievable Control
Technology.
(104) “TCM” means transportation control measures.
(105) “TCS” means throttle control solenoid.
(106) “TIP” means Transportation Improvement Program.
(107) “TRS” means total reduced sulfur.
(108) “TSP” means total suspended particulate matter.
(109) “UGA” means urban growth area.
(110) “UGB” means urban growth boundary.
(1911) “US DOT” means United States Department of
Transportation.
(112) “UST” means underground storage tanks.
(113) “UTM” means universal transverse mercator.
(114) “VIN” means vehicle identification number.
(115) “VMT” means vehicle miles traveled.
(116) “VOC” means volatile organic compounds.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A
Hist.: DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01,
cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 3-2007, f. & cert. ef. 4-12-07; DEQ 8-2007, f. &
cert. ef. 11-8-07; DEQ 5-2010, f. & cert. ef. 5-21-10; DEQ 5-2011, f.
4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-200-0040
State of Oregon Clean Air Act
Implementation Plan
(1) This implementation plan, consisting of Volumes 2
and 3 of the State of Oregon Air Quality Control Program, contains control
strategies, rules and standards prepared by the Department of Environmental
Quality and is adopted as the state implementation plan (SIP) of the State of
Oregon pursuant to the federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C.A 7401 to 7671q.
(2) Except as provided in section (3), revisions to the
SIP will be made pursuant to the Commission’s rulemaking procedures in division
11 of this chapter and any other requirements contained in the SIP and will be
submitted to the United States Environmental Protection Agency for approval.
The State Implementation Plan was last modified by the Commission on April 21,
2011.
(3) Notwithstanding any other requirement contained in
the SIP, the Department may:
(a) Submit to the Environmental Protection Agency any
permit condition implementing a rule that is part of the federally-approved SIP
as a source-specific SIP revision after the Department has complied with the
public hearings provisions of 40 CFR 51.102 (July 1, 2002); and
(b) Approve the standards submitted by a regional
authority if the regional authority adopts verbatim any standard that the
Commission has adopted, and submit the standards to EPA for approval as a SIP
revision.
NOTE: Revisions to the State of Oregon Clean Air Act Implementation
Plan become federally enforceable upon approval by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency. If any provision of the federally approved
Implementation Plan conflicts with any provision adopted by the Commission, the
Department shall enforce the more stringent provision.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A.035
Hist.: DEQ 35, f. 2-3-72, ef.
2-15-72; DEQ 54, f. 6-21-73, ef. 7-1-73; DEQ 19-1979, f. & ef. 6-25-79; DEQ
21-1979, f. & ef. 7-2-79; DEQ 22-1980, f. & ef. 9-26-80; DEQ 11-1981,
f. & ef. 3-26-81; DEQ 14-1982, f. & ef. 7-21-82; DEQ 21-1982, f. &
ef. 10-27-82; DEQ 1-1983, f. & ef. 1-21-83; DEQ 6-1983, f. & ef.
4-18-83; DEQ 18-1984, f. & ef. 10-16-84; DEQ 25-1984, f. & ef.
11-27-84; DEQ 3-1985, f. & ef. 2-1-85; DEQ 12-1985, f. & ef. 9-30-85; DEQ
5-1986, f. & ef. 2-21-86; DEQ 10-1986, f. & ef. 5-9-86; DEQ 20-1986, f.
& ef. 11-7-86; DEQ 21-1986, f. & ef. 11-7-86; DEQ 4-1987, f. & ef.
3-2-87; DEQ 5-1987, f. & ef. 3-2-87; DEQ 8-1987, f. & ef. 4-23-87; DEQ
21-1987, f. & ef. 12-16-87; DEQ 31-1988, f. 12-20-88, cert. ef. 12-23-88;
DEQ 2-1991, f. & cert. ef. 2-14-91; DEQ 19-1991, f. & cert. ef.
11-13-91; DEQ 20-1991, f. & cert. ef. 11-13-91; DEQ 21-1991, f. & cert.
ef. 11-13-91; DEQ 22-1991, f. & cert. ef. 11-13-91; DEQ 23-1991, f. &
cert. ef. 11-13-91; DEQ 24-1991, f. & cert. ef. 11-13-91; DEQ 25-1991, f.
& cert. ef. 11-13-91; DEQ 1-1992, f. & cert. ef. 2-4-92; DEQ 3-1992, f.
& cert. ef. 2-4-92; DEQ 7-1992, f. & cert. ef. 3-30-92; DEQ 19-1992, f.
& cert. ef. 8-11-92; DEQ 20-1992, f. & cert. ef. 8-11-92; DEQ 25-1992,
f. 10-30-92, cert. ef. 11-1-92; DEQ 26-1992, f. & cert. ef. 11-2-92; DEQ
27-1992, f. & cert. ef. 11-12-92; DEQ 4-1993, f. & cert. ef. 3-10-93;
DEQ 8-1993, f. & cert. ef. 5-11-93; DEQ 12-1993, f. & cert. ef.
9-24-93; DEQ 15-1993, f. & cert. ef. 11-4-93; DEQ 16-1993, f. & cert.
ef. 11-4-93; DEQ 17-1993, f. & cert. ef. 11-4-93; DEQ 19-1993, f. &
cert. ef. 11-4-93; DEQ 1-1994, f. & cert. ef. 1-3-94; DEQ 5-1994, f. &
cert. ef. 3-21-94; DEQ 14-1994, f. & cert. ef. 5-31-94; DEQ 15-1994, f.
6-8-94, cert. ef. 7-1-94; DEQ 25-1994, f. & cert. ef. 11-2-94; DEQ 9-1995,
f. & cert. ef. 5-1-95; DEQ 10-1995, f. & cert. ef. 5-1-95; DEQ 14-1995,
f. & cert. ef. 5-25-95; DEQ 17-1995, f. & cert. ef. 7-12-95; DEQ
19-1995, f. & cert. ef. 9-1-95; DEQ 20-1995 (Temp), f. & cert. ef.
9-14-95; DEQ 8-1996(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 6-3-96; DEQ 15-1996, f. &
cert. ef. 8-14-96; DEQ 19-1996, f. & cert. ef. 9-24-96; DEQ 22-1996, f.
& cert. ef. 10-22-96; DEQ 23-1996, f. & cert. ef. 11-4-96; DEQ 24-1996,
f. & cert. ef. 11-26-96; DEQ 10-1998, f. & cert. ef. 6-22-98; DEQ
15-1998, f. & cert. ef. 9-23-98; DEQ 16-1998, f. & cert. ef. 9-23-98;
DEQ 17-1998, f. & cert. ef. 9-23-98; DEQ 20-1998, f. & cert. ef.
10-12-98; DEQ 21-1998, f. & cert. ef. 10-12-98; DEQ 1-1999, f. & cert.
ef. 1-25-99; DEQ 5-1999, f. & cert. ef. 3-25-99; DEQ 6-1999, f. & cert.
ef. 5-21-99; DEQ 10-1999, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-99; DEQ 14-1999, f. &
cert. ef. 10-14-99, Renumbered from 340-020-0047; DEQ 15-1999, f. & cert.
ef. 10-22-99; DEQ 2-2000, f. 2-17-00, cert. ef. 6-1-01; DEQ 6-2000, f. &
cert. ef. 5-22-00; DEQ 8-2000, f. & cert. ef. 6-6-00; DEQ 13-2000, f. &
cert. ef. 7-28-00; DEQ 16-2000, f. & cert. ef. 10-25-00; DEQ 17-2000, f.
& cert. ef. 10-25-00; DEQ 20-2000 f. & cert. ef. 12-15-00; DEQ 21-2000,
f. & cert. ef. 12-15-00; DEQ 2-2001, f. & cert. ef. 2-5-01; DEQ 4-2001,
f. & cert. ef. 3-27-01; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ
15-2001, f. & cert. ef. 12-26-01; DEQ 16-2001, f. & cert. ef. 12-26-01;
DEQ 17-2001, f. & cert. ef. 12-28-01; DEQ 4-2002, f. & cert. ef. 3-14-02;
DEQ 5-2002, f. & cert. ef. 5-3-02; DEQ 11-2002, f. & cert. ef. 10-8-02;
DEQ 5-2003, f. & cert. ef. 2-6-03; DEQ 14-2003, f. & cert. ef.
10-24-03; DEQ 19-2003, f. & cert. ef. 12-12-03; DEQ 1-2004, f. & cert.
ef. 4-14-04; DEQ 10-2004, f. & cert. ef. 12-15-04; DEQ 1-2005, f. &
cert. ef. 1-4-05; DEQ 2-2005, f. & cert. ef. 2-10-05; DEQ 4-2005, f.
5-13-05, cert. ef. 6-1-05; DEQ 7-2005, f. & cert. ef. 7-12-05; DEQ 9-2005,
f. & cert. ef. 9-9-05; DEQ 2-2006, f. & cert. ef. 3-14-06; DEQ 4-2006,
f. 3-29-06, cert. ef. 3-31-06; DEQ 3-2007, f. & cert. ef. 4-12-07; DEQ
4-2007, f. & cert. ef. 6-28-07; DEQ 8-2007, f. & cert. ef. 11-8-07; DEQ
5-2008, f. & cert. ef. 3-20-08; DEQ 11-2008, f. & cert. ef. 8-29-08;
DEQ 12-2008, f. & cert. ef. 9-17-08; DEQ 14-2008, f. & cert. ef.
11-10-08; DEQ 15-2008, f. & cert. ef 12-31-08; DEQ 3-2009, f. & cert.
ef. 6-30-09; DEQ 8-2009, f. & cert. ef. 12-16-09; DEQ 2-2010, f. &
cert. ef. 3-5-10; DEQ 5-2010, f. & cert. ef. 5-21-10; DEQ 14-2010, f. &
cert. ef. 12-10-10; DEQ 1-2011, f. & cert. ef. 2-24-11; DEQ 2-2011, f.
3-10-11, cert. ef. 3-15-11; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-202-0010
Definitions
The definitions in OAR
340-200-0020 and this rule apply to this division. If the same term is defined
in this rule and OAR 340-200-0020, the definition in this rule applies to this
division.
(1) “Ambient Air” means that
portion of the atmosphere external to buildings, to which the general public
has access.
(2) “Ambient Air Monitoring Site
Criteria” means the general probe siting specifications as set forth in
Appendix E of 40 CFR 58.
(3) “Approved Method” means an
analytical method for measuring air contaminant concentrations described or
referenced in 40 CFR 50 and Appendices. These methods are approved by the
Department of Environmental Quality.
(4) “Baseline Concentration”
means:
(a) Except as provided in
subsection (c), the ambient concentration level for sulfur dioxide and PM10
that existed in an area during the calendar year 1978. Actual emission
increases or decreases occurring before January 1, 1978 must be included in the
baseline calculation, except that actual emission increases from any source or
modification on which construction commenced after January 6, 1975 must not be
included in the baseline calculation;
(b) The ambient concentration
level for nitrogen oxides that existed in an area during the calendar year
1988.
(c) For the area of northeastern
Oregon within the boundaries of the Umatilla, Wallowa-Whitman, Ochoco, and
Malheur National Forests, the ambient concentration level for PM10 that existed
during the calendar year 1993. The Department allows the use of a prior time
period if the Department determines that it is more representative of normal
emissions.
(d) For PM10 in the
Medford-Ashland AQMA: the ambient PM10 concentration levels that existed during
the year that EPA redesignates the AQMA to attainment for PM10.
(e) The ambient concentration
level for PM2.5 that existed in an area during the calendar year 2007.
(f) If no ambient air quality
data is available in an area, the baseline concentration may be estimated using
modeling based on actual emissions for the years specified in subsections (a)
through (e) of this section.
(5) “Indian Governing Body” means the governing body of any
tribe, band, or group of Indians subject to the jurisdiction of the United
States and recognized by the United States as possessing power of
self-government.
(6) “Indian Reservation” means
any federally recognized reservation established by Treaty, Agreement,
Executive Order, or Act of Congress.
(7) “Oregon Standard Method”
means any method of sampling and analyzing for an air contaminant approved by
the Department. Oregon standard methods are kept on file by the Department.
(8) “PPM” means parts per million
by volume. It is a dimensionless unit of measurement for gases that expresses
the ratio of the volume of one component gas to the volume of the entire sample
mixture of gases.
NOTE: This rule is included in the State of Oregon Clean Air Act
Implementation Plan as adopted by the Environmental Quality Commission under
OAR 340-200-0040.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468A
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A.025
Hist.: DEQ 37, f. 2-15-72, ef.
3-1-72; DEQ 18-1979, f. & ef. 6-22-79; DEQ 25-1981, f. & ef. 9-8-81;
DEQ 8-1988, f. & cert. ef. 5-19-88 (corrected 9-30-88); DEQ 4-1993, f.
& cert. ef. 3-10-93; DEQ 19-1993, f. & cert. ef. 11-4-93, Renumbered
from 340-031-0105; DEQ 17-1995, f. & cert. ef. 7-12-95; DEQ 14-1999, f.
& cert. ef. 10-14-99, Renumbered from 340-031-0005; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01,
cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-202-0060
Suspended Particulate Matter
Concentrations of the fraction of
suspended particulate that is equal to or less than ten microns in aerodynamic
diameter in ambient air as measured by an approved method must not exceed:
(1) 150 micrograms of PM10 per cubic meter of air as a
24-hour average concentration for any calendar day. This standard is attained
when the expected number of days per calendar year with a 24-hour average concentration
above 150 micrograms per cubic meter as determined in accordance with Appendix
K of 40 CFR 50 is equal to or less than one at any site.
Concentrations of the fraction of
suspended particulate that is equal to or less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic
diameter in ambient air as measured by an approved method must not exceed:
(2) 35 micrograms of PM2.5 per
cubic meter of air as a 3-year average of annual 98th percentile 24-hour
average values recorded at each monitoring site. This standard is attained when
the 3-year average of annual 98th percentile 24-hour average concentrations is
equal to or less than 35 micrograms per cubic meter as determined in accordance
with Appendix N of 40 CFR 50.
(3) 15 micrograms of PM2.5 per
cubic meter of air as a 3-year average of the annual arithmetic mean. This
standard is attained when the annual arithmetic mean concentration is equal to
or less than 15 micrograms per cubic meter as determined in accordance with Appendix
N of 40 CFR 50.
NOTE: This
rule is included in the State of Oregon Clean Air Act Implementation Plan as
adopted by the Environmental Quality Commission under OAR 340-200-0040.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468 & 468A
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A.025
Hist.: DEQ 37, f. 2-15-72, ef.
3-1-72; DEQ 8-1988, f. & cert. ef. 5-19-88 (corrected 9-30-88); DEQ
24-1991, f. & cert. ef. 11-13-91; DEQ 4-1993, f. & cert. ef. 3-10-93;
DEQ 14-1999, f. & cert. ef. 10-14-99, Renumbered from 340-031-0015; DEQ
6-2001, f. 6-18-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 5-2010, f. & cert. ef. 5-21-10;
DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-202-0210
Ambient Air Increments
(1) This rule defines significant deterioration. In
areas designated as Class I, II or III, emissions from new or modified sources
must be limited such that increases in pollutant concentration over the
baseline concentration must be limited to those set out in Table 1.
(2) For any period other than an annual period, the
applicable maximum allowable increase may be exceeded during one such period
per year at any one location.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.:
ORS 468 & 468A
Stats.
Implemented: ORS 468A.025
Hist.: DEQ
18-1979, f. & ef. 6-22-79; DEQ 8-1988, f. & cert. ef. 5-19-88
(corrected 9-30-88); DEQ 7-1992, f. & cert. ef. 3-30-92; DEQ 17-1995, f.
& cert. ef. 7-12-95; DEQ 14-1999, f. & cert. ef. 10-14-99, Renumbered
from 340-031-0110; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 10-2010(Temp),
f. 8-31-10, cert. ef. 9-1-10 thru 2-28-11; Administrative correction, 3-29-11;
DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-215-0060
Greenhouse Gas Reporting Fees
(1) Any person required to register and report under
OAR 340-215-0030(1)(a) must submit greenhouse gas reporting fees to the
Department as specified in OAR 340-220-0050(4). The fees must be received by
the Department within 30 days after the Department mails the fee invoice.
(2) Any person required to register and report under
OAR 340-215-0030(1)(b)–(c) must submit greenhouse gas reporting fees to
the Department as specified in OAR chapter 340, division 216, Table 2, Part 3.
The fees must be received by the Department within 30 days after the Department
mails the fee invoice.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020 &
468A.050
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468 &
468A
Hist.: DEQ 12-2010, f. & cert.
ef. 10-27-10; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-216-0020
Applicability
This division applies to all sources referred to in
Table 1. This division also applies to Oregon Title V Operating Permit program
sources when an ACDP is required by OAR 340-218-0020 or 340-224-0010. Sources
referred to in Table 1 are subject to fees as set forth in Table 2.
(1) No person may construct, install, establish,
develop or operate any air contaminant source which is referred to in Table 1
without first obtaining an Air Contaminant Discharge Permit (ACDP) from the
Department or Regional Authority, unless otherwise deferred from the
requirement to obtain an ACDP in subsection (1)(c) or (d) of this rule. No
person may continue to operate an air contaminant source if the ACDP expires,
or is terminated or revoked; except as provided in OAR 340-216-0082.
(a) For portable sources, a single permit may be issued
for operating at any area of the state if the permit includes the requirements
from both the Department and Regional Authorities.
(b) The Department or Regional Authority where the
portable source’s Corporate offices are located will be responsible for issuing
the permit. If the corporate office of a portable source is located outside of
the state, the Department will be responsible for issuing the permit.
(c) An air contaminant source required to obtain an
ACDP or ACDP Attachment pursuant to a NESHAP or NSPS adopted by the Commission
by rule is not required to submit an application for an ACDP or ACDP Attachment
until four months after the effective date of the Commission’s adoption of the
NESHAP or NSPS, and is not required to obtain an ACDP or ACDP Attachment until
six months after the Commission’s adoption of the NESHAP or NSPS. In addition,
the Department may defer the requirement to submit an application for, or to
obtain an ACDP or ACDP Attachment, or both, for up to an additional twelve
months.
(d) Gasoline dispensing facilities are not required to
submit an application for an ACDP or ACDP Attachment until May 1, 2010 or
obtain an ACDP or ACDP attachment until June 1, 2010. The Department may defer
the requirement to submit an application for, or to obtain an ACDP or ACDP
Attachment, or both, for up to an additional six months.
(e) Deferrals of Oregon permitting requirements do not
relieve an air contaminant source from the responsibility of complying with
federal NESHAP or NSPS requirements.
(2) No person may construct, install, establish, or
develop any source that will be subject to the Oregon Title V Operating Permit
program without first obtaining an ACDP from the Department or Regional
Authority.
(3) No person may modify any source that has been
issued an ACDP without first complying with the requirements of OAR
340-210-0205 through 340-210-0250.
(4) No person may modify any source required to have an
ACDP such that the source becomes subject to the Oregon Title V Operating
Permit program without complying with the requirements of OAR 340-210-0205
through 340-210-0250.
(5) No person may increase emissions above the PSEL by
more than the de minimis levels specified in OAR 340-200-0020 without first
applying for and obtaining a modified ACDP.
(6) Subject to the requirements in this Division, the
Lane Regional Air Protection Agency is designated by the Commission as the
permitting agency to implement the Air Contaminant Discharge Permit program
within its area of jurisdiction. The Regional Agency’s program is subject to
Department oversight. The requirements and procedures contained in this
Division pertaining to the Air Contaminant Discharge Permit program shall be
used by the Regional Agency to implement its permitting program until the
Regional Agency adopts superseding rules which are at least as restrictive as
state rules.
NOTE: This rule is included in the State of Oregon Clean Air Act
Implementation Plan as adopted by the EQC under OAR 340-211-0040.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A
Hist.: DEQ 47, f. 8-31-72, ef.
9-15-72; DEQ 63, f. 12-20-73, ef. 1-11-74; DEQ 107, f. & ef. 1-6-76;
Renumbered from 340-020-0033; DEQ 125, f. & ef. 12-16-76; DEQ 20-1979, f.
& ef. 6-29-79; DEQ 23-1980, f. & ef. 9-26-80; DEQ 13-1981, f. 5-6-81,
ef. 7-1-81; DEQ 11-1983, f. & ef. 5-31-83; DEQ 3-1986, f. & ef. 2-12-86;
DEQ 12-1987, f. & ef. 6-15-87; DEQ 27-1991, f. & cert. ef. 11-29-91;
DEQ 4-1993, f. & cert. ef. 3-10-93; DEQ 12-1993, f. & cert. ef.
9-24-93, Renumbered from 340-020-0155; DEQ 19-1993, f. & cert. ef. 11-4-93;
DEQ 22-1994, f. & cert. ef. 10-4-94; DEQ 22-1995, f. & cert. ef. 10-6-95;
DEQ 19-1996, f. & cert. ef. 9-24-96; DEQ 22-1996, f. & cert. ef.
10-22-96; DEQ 14-1999, f. & cert. ef. 10-14-99, Renumbered from
340-028-1720; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 4-2002, f. &
cert. ef. 3-14-02; DEQ 7-2007, f. & cert. ef. 10-18-07; DEQ 8-2007, f.
& cert. ef. 11-8-07; DEQ 15-2008, f. & cert. ef 12-31-08; DEQ 8-2009,
f. & cert. ef. 12-16-09; DEQ 9-2009(Temp), f. 12-24-09, cert. ef. 1-1-10
thru 6-30-10; Administrative correction 7-27-10; DEQ 10-2010(Temp), f. 8-31-10,
cert. ef. 9-1-10 thru 2-28-11; DEQ 12-2010, f. & cert. ef. 10-27-10; DEQ
1-2011, f. & cert. ef. 2-24-11; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-216-0025
Types of Permits
(1) Construction ACDP:
(a) A Construction ACDP may be
used for approval of Type 3 changes specified in OAR 340-210-0220 at a source
subject to the ACDP permit requirements in this division.
(b) A Construction ACDP is
required for Type 3 changes specified in OAR 340-210-0225 at sources subject to
the Oregon Title V Operating Permit requirements.
(2) General ACDP. A General ACDP
is for a category of sources for which individual permits are unnecessary in
order to protect the environment. An owner or operator of a source may be
assigned to a General ACDP if the Department has issued a General ACDP for the
source category:
(a) The source meets the
qualifications specified in the General ACDP;
(b) The Department determines
that the source has not had ongoing, reoccurring, or serious compliance
problems; and
(c) The Department determines
that a General ACDP would appropriately regulate the source.
(3) Short Term Activity ACDP. A
Short Term Activity ACDP is a letter permit that authorizes the activity and
includes any conditions placed upon the method or methods of operation of the
activity. The Department may issue a Short Term Activity ACDP for unexpected or
emergency activities, operations, or emissions.
(4) Basic ACDP. A Basic ACDP is a
permit that authorizes the regulated source to operate in conformance with the
rules contained in OAR 340 divisions 200 to 268.
(a) Owners and operators of
sources and activities listed in Table 1, Part A of OAR 340-216-0020 must at a
minimum obtain a Basic ACDP.
(b) Any owner or operator of a
source required to obtain a Basic ACDP may obtain either a Simple or Standard
ACDP.
(5) Simple ACDP. A Simple ACDP is
a permit that contains:
(a) All relevant applicable
requirements for source operation, including general ACDP conditions for
incorporating generally applicable requirements;
(b) Generic PSELs for all pollutants
emitted at more than the deminimis level in accordance with OAR 340 division
222;
(c) Testing, monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting requirements sufficient to determine compliance
with the PSEL and other emission limits and standards, as necessary; and
(d) A permit duration not to
exceed 5 years.
(6) Standard ACDP:
(a) A Standard ACDP is a permit
that contains:
(A) All applicable requirements,
including general ACDP conditions for incorporating generally applicable
requirements;
(B) Source specific PSELs or
Generic PSELs, whichever are applicable, as specified in OAR 340 division 222;
(C) Testing, monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting requirements sufficient to determine compliance
with the PSEL and other emission limits and standards, as necessary; and
(D) A permit duration not to
exceed 5 years.
(b) All owners and operators of
sources and activities listed in Table 1, Part C of OAR 340-216-0020 must
obtain a Standard ACDP.
(c) Owners or operators of
sources and activities listed in Table 1, Part B of OAR 340-216-0020 which do
not qualify for a General ACDP or Simple ACDP must obtain a Standard ACDP.
(d) Any owner or operator of a
source not required to obtain a Standard ACDP may obtain a Standard ACDP.
NOTE: This rule is included in the State of Oregon Clean Air Act
Implementation Plan as adopted by the EQC under OAR 340-211-0040.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.:
ORS 468 & 468A
Stats.
Implemented: ORS 468.020 & 468A.025
Hist.: DEQ
47, f. 8-31-72, ef. 9-15-72; DEQ 63, f. 12-20-73, ef. 1-11-74; DEQ 107, f.
& ef. 1-6-76; Renumbered from 340-020-0033; DEQ 125, f. & ef. 12-16-76;
DEQ 20-1979, f. & ef. 6-29-79; DEQ 23-1980, f. & ef. 9-26-80; DEQ
13-1981, f. 5-6-81, ef. 7-1-81; DEQ 11-1983, f. & ef. 5-31-83; DEQ 3-1986,
f. & ef. 2-12-86; DEQ 12-1987, f. & ef. 6-15-87; DEQ 27-1991, f. &
cert. ef. 11-29-91; DEQ 4-1993, f. & cert. ef. 3-10-93; DEQ 12-1993, f.
& cert. ef. 9-24-93, Renumbered from 340-020-0155; DEQ 19-1993, f. &
cert. ef. 11-4-93; DEQ 22-1994, f. & cert. ef. 10-4-94; DEQ 22-1995, f.
& cert. ef. 10-6-95; DEQ 19-1996, f. & cert. ef. 9-24-96; DEQ 22-1996,
f. & cert. ef. 10-22-96; DEQ 14-1999, f. & cert. ef. 10-14-99,
Renumbered from 340-028-1720; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ
4-2002, f. & cert. ef. 3-14-02; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-216-0040
Application Requirements
(1) New Permits. Except for Short Term Activity ACDPs,
any person required to obtain a new ACDP must provide the following general
information, as applicable, using forms provided by the Department in addition
to any other information required for a specific permit type:
(a) Identifying information, including the name of the
company, the mailing address, the facility address, and the nature of business (Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) code);
(b) The name and phone number of a local person
responsible for compliance with the permit;
(c) The name of a person authorized to receive requests
for data and information;
(d) A description of the production processes and
related flow chart;
(e) A plot plan showing the location and height of air
contaminant sources. The plot plan must also indicate the nearest residential
or commercial property;
(f) The type and quantity of fuels used;
(g) An estimate of the amount and type of each air
contaminant emitted by the source in terms of hourly, daily, or monthly and
yearly rates, showing calculation procedures;
(h) Any information on pollution prevention measures
and cross-media impacts the applicant wants the Department to consider in
determining applicable control requirements and evaluating compliance methods;
(i) Estimated efficiency of air pollution control
equipment under present or anticipated operating conditions;
(j) Where the operation or maintenance of air pollution
control equipment and emission reduction processes can be adjusted or varied
from the highest reasonable efficiency and effectiveness, information necessary
for the Department to establish operational and maintenance requirements in
accordance with OAR 340-226-0120(1) and (2);
(k) A Land Use Compatibility Statement signed by a
local (city or county) planner either approving or disapproving construction or
modification of the source, if required by the local planning agency; and
(l) Any other information requested by the Department.
(2) Renewal Permits. Except for Short Term Activity
ACDPs, any person required to renew an existing permit must submit the
information identified in section (1) using forms provided by the Department,
unless there are no significant changes to the permit. If there are significant
changes, the applicant must provided the information identified in section (1)
only for those changes. Where there are no significant changes to the permit ,
the applicant may use a streamlined permit renewal application process by
providing the following information:
(a) Identifying information, including the name of the
company, the mailing address, the facility address, and the nature of business
(Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code) using a form provided by the
Department; and
(b) A marked up copy of the previous permit indicating
minor changes along with an explanation for each requested change.
(3) Permit Modifications. For Simple and Standard ACDP
modifications, the applicant must provided the information in section (1)
relevant to the requested changes to the permit and a list of any new
requirements applicable to those changes.
(4) Any owner or operator who fails to submit any
relevant facts or who has submitted incorrect information in a permit
application must, upon becoming aware of such failure or incorrect submittal,
promptly submit such supplementary facts or corrected information.
(5) The department must receive the application at
least 60 days before a permit or modified permit is needed.
(6) The application must be completed in full and
signed by the applicant or the applicant’s legally authorized representative.
(7) Two copies of the application are required, unless
otherwise requested by the Department. At least one of the copies must be a
paper copy, but the others may be in any other format, including electronic
copies, upon approval by the Department.
(8) A copy of NSR permit applications and supplemental
information must also be submitted directly to the EPA.
(9) The name of the applicant must be the legal name of
the facility or the owner’s agent or the lessee responsible for the operation
and maintenance of the facility. The legal name must be registered with the
Secretary of State Corporations Division.
(10) All applications must include the appropriate fees
as specified in Table 2 of OAR 340-216-0020.
(11) Applications that are obviously incomplete,
unsigned, improperly signed, or lacking the required exhibits or fees will be
rejected by the Department and returned to the applicant for completion.
(12) Within 15 days after receiving the application,
the Department will preliminarily review the application to determine the
adequacy of the information submitted:
(a) If the Department determines that additional information
is needed, the Department will promptly ask the applicant for the needed
information. The application will not be considered complete for processing
until the requested information is received. The application will be considered
withdrawn if the applicant fails to submit the requested information within 90
days of the request;
(b) If, in the opinion of the Department, additional
measures are necessary to gather facts regarding the application, the
Department will notify the applicant that such measures will be instituted
along with the timetable and procedures to be followed. The application will
not be considered complete for processing until the necessary additional
fact-finding measures are completed. When the information in the application is
deemed adequate for processing, the Department will so notify the applicant .
(13) If at any time while processing the application,
the Department determines that additional information is needed, the Department
will promptly ask the applicant for the needed information. The application
will not be considered complete for processing until the requested information
is received. The application will be considered withdrawn if the applicant
fails to submit the requested information within 90 days of the request.
(14) If, upon review of an application, the Department
determines that a permit is not required, the Department will so notify the
applicant in writing. Such notification is a final action by the Department on
the application.
NOTE: This
rule is included in the State of Oregon Clean Air Act Implementation Plan as
adopted by the EQC under OAR 340-200-0040.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.:
ORS 468 & 468A
Stats.
Implemented: ORS 468 & 468A
Hist.: DEQ
42, f. 4-5-72, ef. 4-15-72; DEQ 47, f. 8-31-72, ef. 9-15-72; DEQ 63, f.
12-20-73, ef. 1-11-74; DEQ 107, f. & ef. 1-6-76; Renumbered from
340-020-0033; DEQ 20-1979, f. & ef. 6-29-79; DEQ 13-1988, f. & cert.
ef. 6-17-88; DEQ 4-1993, f. & cert. ef. 3-10-93; DEQ 12-1993, f. & cert.
ef. 9-24-93, Renumbered from 340-020-0175; DEQ 19-1993, f. & cert. ef.
11-4-93; DEQ 14-1999, f. & cert. ef. 10-14-99, Renumbered from
340-028-1770; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01, Renumbered from
340-014-0020 & 340-014-0030; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-216-0052
Construction ACDP
(1) Purpose. A Construction ACDP is a permit for
approval of Type 3 construction or modification changes as specified in OAR
340-210-0220. The Construction ACDP includes requirements for the construction
or modification of stationary sources or air pollution control equipment and
does not by itself provide authorization to operate the new construction or
modification. A new or modified Standard ACDP or Oregon Title V Operating
Permit is required before operation of the new construction or modification. A
Construction ACDP may be used for the following situations:
(a) For complex construction or modification projects
that require an extended period of time to construct, the Construction ACDP may
provide construction approval faster than issuance of a Standard ACDP or
modified Standard ACDP because the operating requirements would not need to be
included in the permit.
(b) For Oregon Title V Operating Permit sources, the
Construction ACDP may include the requirements of OAR 340-218-0050 and follow
the external review procedures in 340-218-0210 and 340-218-0230 so that the
requirements may later be incorporated into the Oregon Title V Operating Permit
by an administrative amendment. If the applicant elects to incorporate the
Construction ACDP by administrative amendment, all of the application
submittal, permit content, and permit issuance requirements of OAR 340 division
218 must be met for the Construction ACDP
(2) Application requirements. Any person requesting a
Construction ACDP must:
(a) Submit an application in accordance with OAR
340-216-0040 and provide the information specified in 340-216-0040(1) as it
relates to the proposed new construction or modification; and
(b) Provide a list of any applicable requirements
related to the new construction or modification.
(3) Fees. Applicants for a Construction ACDP must pay
the fees set forth in Table 2 of OAR 340-216-0020.
(4) Permit content. A Construction ACDP must include at
least the following:
(a) A requirement that construction must commence
within 18 months after the permit is issued;
(b) A requirement to construct in accordance with
approved plans;
(c) A requirement to comply with all applicable
requirements;
(d) Emission limits for affected stationary sources;
(e) Performance standards for affected stationary
sources and air pollution control equipment;
(f) Performance test requirements;
(g) Monitoring requirements, if specialized equipment
is required (e.g., continuous monitoring systems);
(h) Notification and reporting requirements
(construction status reports, startup dates, source test plans, CEMS
performance specification testing plans, etc.);
(i) General ACDP conditions for incorporating generally
applicable requirements;
(j) A requirement to modify the operating permit before
commencing operation of the new construction or modification;
(k) A permit expiration date of no more than 5 years;
and
(l) Oregon Title V Permit requirements as specified in
OAR 340-218-0050, if the applicant requests the external review procedures in
OAR 340-218-0210 and 340-218-0230.
(5) Permit issuance procedures:
(a) A Construction ACDP requires public notice in
accordance with OAR 340 division 209 for Category III permit actions.
(b) For sources subject to the Oregon Title V Operating
Permit program, the applicant may ask for the external review procedures in OAR
340-218-0210 and 340-218-0230 in addition to the requirements of OAR 340
division 209 to allow the Construction ACDP to be incorporated into the Oregon
Title V Operating Permit later by an administrative amendment provided the
requirements of (1)(b) are met.
(c) Issuance of a modified Construction ACDP requires
one of the following, as applicable:
(A) Non-technical modifications and non-NSR Basic and
Simple technical modifications require public notice in accordance with OAR 340
division 209 for Category I permit actions.
(B) Non-NSR/PSD Moderate and Complex technical
modifications require public notice in accordance with OAR 340 division 209 for
Category II permit actions.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A
Hist.: DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01,
cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-216-0054
Short Term Activity ACDPs
(1) Application requirements. Any person requesting a
Short Term Activity ACDP must apply in writing, fully describing the emergency
and the proposed activities, operations, and emissions. The application must
include the fees specified in section (2) of this rule.
(2) Fees. Applicants for a Short Term Activity ACDP
must pay the fees set forth in Table 2 of 340-216-0020.
(3) Permit content.
(a) This permit includes conditions that ensure
adequate protection of property and preservation of public health, welfare, and
resources.
(b) A Short Term Activity ACDP does not include a PSEL
for any air contaminants discharged as a result of the permitted activity.
(c) A Short Term Activity ACDP automatically terminates
60 days from the date of issuance and may not be renewed.
(d) A Short Term Activity ACDPs will be properly
conditioned to ensure adequate protection of property and preservation of
public health, welfare and resources.
(4) Permit issuance procedures. A Short Term Activity
ACDP requires public notice in accordance with OAR 340 division 209 for
Category I permit actions.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A
Hist.: DEQ 42, f. 4-5-72, ef.
4-15-72; DEQ 4-1993, f. & cert. ef. 3-10-93; DEQ 22-1996, f. & cert.
ef. 10-22-96; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01, Renumbered from
340-014-0050; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-216-0056
Basic ACDPs
(1) Application requirements. Any
person requesting a Basic ACDP must submit an application in accordance with
OAR 340-216-0040 and provide the information specified in OAR 340-216-0040(1).
(2) Fees. Applicants for a new
Basic ACDP must pay the fees set forth in Table 2 of 340-216-0020.
(3) Permit content:
(a) A Basic ACDP contains only
the most significant and relevant rules applicable to the source;
(b) A Basic ACDP does not contain
a PSEL;
(c) A Basic ACDP requires a
simplified annual report be submitted to the Department; and
(d) A Basic ACDP may be issued
for a period not to exceed ten years.
(4) Permit issuance procedures. A
Basic ACDP requires public notice in accordance with OAR 340 division 209 for
Category I permit actions.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A
Hist.: DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01,
cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 8-2007, f. & cert. ef. 11-8-07; DEQ 5-2011, f.
4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-216-0060
General Air Contaminant Discharge
Permits
(1) Applicability.
(a) The Department may issue a General ACDP under the
following circumstances:
(A) There are several sources that involve the same or
substantially similar types of operations;
(B) All requirements applicable to the covered
operations can be contained in a General ACDP;
(C) The emission limitations, monitoring,
recordkeeping, reporting and other enforceable conditions are the same for all
operations covered by the General ACDP; and
(D) The pollutants emitted are of the same type for all
covered operations.
(b) Permit content. Each General ACDP must include the
following:
(A) All relevant requirements for the operations
covered by the General ACDP;
(B) Generic PSELs for all pollutants emitted at more
than the deminimis level in accordance with OAR 340, division 222;
(C) Testing, monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting
requirements necessary to ensure compliance with the PSEL and other applicable
emissions limits and standards; and
(D) A permit expiration date not to exceed 10 years
from the date of issuance.
(c) Permit issuance procedures: A new General ACDP
requires public notice and opportunity for comment in accordance with OAR 340
division 209 for Category III permit actions. A reissued General ACDP or a
modification to a General ACDP requires public notice and opportunity for
comment in accordance with OAR 340 division 209 for Category II permit actions.
All General ACDPs are on file and available for review at the Department’s
headquarters.
(2) Source assignment:
(a) Application requirements. Any person requesting
that a source be assigned to a General ACDP must submit a written application
in accordance with OAR 340-216-0040 that includes the information in OAR
340-216-0040(1), specifies the General ACDP source category, and shows that the
source qualifies for the General ACDP.
(b) Fees. Applicants must pay the fees set forth in
Table 2 of OAR 340-216-0020. The fee class for each General ACDP is as follows:
(A) Hard chrome platers — Fee Class Three;
(B) Decorative chrome platers — Fee Class Two;
(C) Halogenated solvent degreasers — batch cold
— Fee Class Two;
(D) Halogenated solvent degreasers — batch vapor
and in-line — Fee Class Two;
(E) Halogenated solvent degreasers — batch cold,
batch vapor, and in-line — Fee Class Two;
(F) Perchloroethylene dry cleaners — Fee Class
Six;
(G) Asphalt plants — Fee Class Three;
(H) Rock crushers — Fee Class Two;
(I) Ready-mix concrete — Fee Class One;
(J) Sawmills, planing mills, millwork, plywood
manufacturing and veneer drying — Fee Class Three;
(K) Boilers — Fee Class Two;
(L) Crematories — Fee Class Two;
(M) Grain elevators — Fee Class One;
(N) Prepared feeds, flour, and cereal — Fee Class
One;
(O) Seed cleaning — Fee Class One;
(P) Coffee roasters — Fee Class One;
(Q) Bulk gasoline plants — Fee Class One;
(R) Electric power generators — Fee Class Two;
(S) Clay ceramics — Fee Class One;
(T) Hospital sterilizers — Fee Class Four;
(U) Secondary nonferrous metals — Fee Class One;
(V) Gasoline dispensing facilities — stage I
— Fee Class Five;
(W) Gasoline dispensing facilities — stage II
— Fee Class Four;
(X) Wood preserving — Fee Class Four;
(Y) Metal fabrication and finishing — with two or
more of the following operations — Fee Class Two;
(i) Dry abrasive blasting performed in a vented
enclosure or of objects greater than 8 feet (2.4 meters) in any one dimension
that uses materials that contain MFHAP or has the potential to emit MFHAP;
(ii) Spray-applied painting operation using MFHAP
containing paints;
(iii) Welding operation that uses materials that
contain MFHAP or has the potential to emit MFHAP and uses 2,000 pounds or more
per year of MFHAP containing welding wire and rod (calculated on a rolling
12-month basis);
(Z) Metal fabrication and finishing — with only
one of the operations listed in subparagraphs (2)(b)(Y)(i) through (iii) of
this rule — Fee Class One:
(AA) Metal fabrication and finishing — with none
of the operations listed in subparagraphs (2)(b)(Y)(i) through (iii) of this
rule — Fee Class Four;
(BB) Plating and polishing — Fee Class One;
(CC) Surface coating operations — Fee Class One;
(DD) Paint stripping — Fee Class One;
(EE) Aluminum, copper, and nonferrous foundries —
Fee Class Two;
(FF) Paints and allied products manufacturing —
Fee Class Two;
(GG) Any General ACDP not listed above — Fee
Class One.
(c) Source assignment procedures:
(A) Assignment of a source to a General ACDP is a
Category I permit action and is subject to the Category I public notice
requirements in accordance with OAR 340, division 209.
(B) A person is not a permittee under the General ACDP
until the Department assigns the General ACDP to the person.
(C) Assignments to General ACDPs and attachment(s)
terminate when the General ACDP or attachment expires or is modified,
terminated or revoked.
(D) Once a source has been assigned to a General ACDP,
if the assigned General ACDP does not cover all requirements applicable to the
source, the other applicable requirements must be covered by assignment to one
or more General ACDP Attachments in accordance with OAR 340-216-0062, otherwise
the source must obtain a Simple or Standard ACDP.
(E) A source requesting to be assigned to a General
ACDP Attachment, in accordance with OAR 340-216-0062, for a source category in
a higher annual fee class than the General ACDP the source is currently assigned
to, must be reassigned to the General ACDP for the source category in the
higher annual fee class.
(3) Department Initiated Modification. If the
Department determines that the conditions have changed such that a General ACDP
for a category needs to be modified, the Department may issue a new General
ACDP for that category and assign all existing General ACDP permit holders to
the new General ACDP.
(4) Rescission. In addition to OAR 340-216-0082
(Termination or Revocation of an ACDP), the Department may rescind an
individual source’s assignment to a General ACDP if the source no longer meets
the requirements of this rule or the conditions of the permit, including, but
not limited to a source having an ongoing, reoccurring or serious compliance
problem. Upon rescinding a source’s assignment to a General ACDP the Department
will place the source on a Simple or Standard ACDP. The Department may also
revoke a General ACDP or attachment or both if conditions, standards or rules
have changed so the permit or attachment no longer meets the requirements of
this rule.
NOTE: This rule is included in the State of Oregon Clean Air Act
Implementation Plan as adopted by the EQC under OAR 340-200-0040.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468 & 468A
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468.020
& 468A.025
Hist.: DEQ 14-1998, f. & cert.
ef. 9-14-98; DEQ 14-1999, f. & cert. ef. 10-14-99, Renumbered from
340-028-1725; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 10-2001, f. &
cert. ef. 8-30-01; DEQ 4-2002, f. & cert. ef. 3-14-02; DEQ 2-2006, f. &
cert. ef. 3-14-06; DEQ 8-2007, f. & cert. ef. 11-8-07; DEQ 15-2008, f.
& cert. ef 12-31-08; DEQ 8-2009, f. & cert. ef. 12-16-09; DEQ 1-2011,
f. & cert. ef. 2-24-11; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-216-0064
Simple ACDP
(1) Applicability.
(a) Sources and activities listed in Table 1, Part B of
OAR 340-216-0020 that do not qualify for a General ACDP and are not required to
obtain a Standard ACDP must, at a minimum, obtain a Simple ACDP.
(b) Any source required to obtain a Simple ACDP may
obtain a Standard ACDP.
(c) The Department may determine that a source is
ineligible for a Simple ACDP and must obtain a Standard ACDP based upon, but
not limited to, the following considerations:
(A) The nature, extent, and toxicity of the source’s
emissions;
(B) The complexity of the source and the rules
applicable to that source;
(C) The complexity of the emission controls and
potential threat to human health and the environment if the emission controls
fail;
(D) The location of the source; and
(E) The compliance history of the source.
(2) Application Requirements. Any person requesting a
new, modified, or renewed Simple ACDP must submit an application in accordance
with OAR 340-216-0040.
(3) Fees. Applicants for a new or modified Simple ACDP
must pay the fees set forth in Table 2 of 340-216-0020. Annual fees for Simple
ACDPs will be assessed based on the following:
(a) Low Fee — A Source may qualify for the Low
Fee if:
(A) the source is, or will be, permitted under only one
of the following categories from OAR 340-216-0020 Table 1, Part B (category 25.
Electric Power Generation, may be included with any category listed below):
(i) Category 7. Asphalt felt and coatings;
(ii) Category 13. Boilers and other fuel burning
equipment;
(iii) Category 33. Galvanizing & Pipe coating;
(iv) Category 39. Gray iron and steel foundries,
malleable iron foundries, steel investment foundries, steel foundries 100 or
more tons/yr. metal charged (not elsewhere identified);
(v) Category 40. Gypsum products;
(vi) Category 45. Liquid Storage Tanks subject to OAR
division 232;
(vii) Category 56. Non-Ferrous Metal Foundries 100 or
more tons/yr. of metal charged;
(viii) Category 57. Organic or Inorganic Industrial
Chemical Manufacturing;
(ix) Category 62. Perchloroethylene Dry Cleaning;
(x) Category 73. Secondary Smelting and/or Refining of
Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals; or
(xi) Category 85. All Other Sources not listed in Table
1 which would have actual emissions, if the source were to operate
uncontrolled, of 5 or more tons a year of direct PM2.5 or PM10 if located in a
PM2.5 or PM10 non-attainment or maintenance area, or 10 or more tons of any
single criteria pollutant in any part of the state; and
(B) The actual emissions from the 12 months immediately
preceding the invoice date, and future projected emissions are less than 5
tons/yr. PM10 in a PM10 nonattainment or maintenance area, and less than 10
tons/yr. for each criteria pollutant; and
(C) The source is not considered an air quality problem
or nuisance source by the Department.
(b) High Fee — Any source required to have a
Simple ACDP (OAR 340-216-0020 Table 1 Part B) that does not qualify for the Low
Fee will be assessed the High Fee.
(c) If the Department determines that a source was
invoiced for the Low Annual Fee but does not meet the Low Fee criteria outlined
above, the source will be required to pay the difference between the Low and
High Fees, plus applicable late fees in accordance with OAR 340-216-0020 Table
2. Late fees start upon issuance of the initial invoice. In this case, the
Department will issue a new invoice specifying applicable fees.
(4) Permit Content.
(a) All relevant applicable requirements for source
operation, including general ACDP conditions for incorporating generally
applicable requirements;
(b) Generic PSELs for all pollutants emitted at more
than the deminimis level in accordance with OAR 340 division 222;
(c) Testing, monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting
requirements sufficient to determine compliance with the PSEL and other
emission limits and standards, as necessary; and
(d) A permit duration not to exceed 5 years
(5) Permit issuance procedures:
(a) Issuance of a new or renewed Simple ACDP requires
public notice in accordance with OAR 340 division 209 for Category II permit
actions.
(b) Issuance of a modification to a Simple ACDP
requires one of the following procedures, as applicable:
(A) Non-technical and non-NSR/PSD Basic and Simple
technical modifications require public notice in accordance with OAR 340,
division 209 for Category I permit actions; or
(B) Issuance of non-NSR/PSD Moderate and Complex
technical modifications require public notice in accordance with OAR 340
division 209 for Category II permit actions.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A
Hist.: DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01,
cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 4-2002, f. & cert. ef. 3-14-02; DEQ 8-2009, f. &
cert. ef. 12-16-09; DEQ 1-2011, f. & cert. ef. 2-24-11; DEQ 5-2011, f.
4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-216-0066
Standard ACDPs
(1) Application requirements. Any person requesting a
new, modified, or renewed Standard ACDP must submit an application in
accordance with OAR 340-216-0040 and include the following additional
information as applicable:
(a) For new or modified Standard ACDPs that are not
subject to NSR (OAR 340 division 224) but have emissions increases above the
significant emissions rate, the application must include an analysis of the air
quality and visibility (federal major sources only) impact of the source or
modification, including meteorological and topographical data, specific details
of models used, and other information necessary to estimate air quality
impacts.
(b) For new or modified Standard ACDPs that are subject
to NSR (OAR 340 division 224), the application must include the following
additional information as applicable:
(A) A detailed description of the air pollution control
equipment and emission reductions processes which are planned for the source or
modification, and any other information necessary to determine that BACT or
LAER technology, whichever is applicable, would be applied;
(B) An analysis of the air quality and visibility
(federal major sources only) impact of the source or modification, including
meteorological and topographical data, specific details of models used, and
other information necessary to estimate air quality impacts; and
(C) An analysis of the air quality and visibility
(federal major sources only) impacts, and the nature and extent of all
commercial, residential, industrial, and other source emission growth, which
has occurred since January 1, 1978, in the area the source or modification
would affect.
(2) Fees. Applicants for a Standard ACDP must pay the
fees set forth in Table 2 of 340-216-0020.
(3) Permit content. A Standard ACDP is a permit that
contains:
(a) all applicable requirements, including general ACDP
conditions for incorporating generally applicable requirements;
(b) Source specific PSELs or Generic PSELs, whichever
are applicable, as specified in OAR 340, division 222;
(c) Testing, monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting
requirements sufficient to determine compliance with the PSEL and other
emission limits and standards, as necessary; and
(d) A permit duration not to exceed 5 years.
(4) Permit issuance procedures.
(a) Issuance of a new or renewed Standard ACDP requires
public notice as follows:
(A) For non-NSR permit actions, issuance of a new or
renewed Standard ACDP requires public notice in accordance with OAR 340
division 209 for Category III permit actions for any increase in allowed
emissions, or Category II permit actions if no emissions increase is allowed.
(B) For NSR permit actions, issuance of a new Standard
ACDP requires public notice in accordance with OAR 340 division 209 for
Category IV permit actions.
(b) Issuance of a modified Standard ACDP requires one
of the following, as applicable:
(A) Non-technical modifications and non-NSR Basic and
Simple technical modifications require public notice in accordance with OAR 340
division 209 for Category I permit actions.
(B) Non-NSR/PSD Moderate and Complex technical
modifications require public notice in accordance with OAR 340 division 209 for
Category II permit actions if no increase in allowed emissions, or Category III
permit actions if an increase in emissions is allowed.
(C) NSR/PSD modifications require public notice in
accordance with OAR 340 division 209 for Category IV permit actions.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A
Hist.: DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01,
cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 4-2002, f. & cert. ef. 3-14-02; DEQ 5-2011, f.
4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-216-0070
Permitting Multiple Sources at a
Single Adjacent or Contiguous Site
A single or contiguous site containing activities or
processes that are covered by more than one General ACDP, or a source that
contains processes or activities listed in more than one Part of Table 1, Part
A to Part C, OAR 340-216-0020 may obtain a Standard ACDP.
NOTE: This
rule is included in the State of Oregon Clean Air Act Implementation Plan as
adopted by the EQC under OAR 340-200-0040.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.:
ORS 468 & 468A
Stats.
Implemented: ORS 468 & 468A
Hist.: DEQ
47, f. 8-31-72, ef. 9-15-72; DEQ 63, f. 12-20-73, ef. 1-11-74; DEQ 107, f.
& ef. 1-6-76; Renumbered from 340-020-0033, DEQ 4-1993, f. & cert. ef.
3-10-93; DEQ 12-1993, f. & cert. ef. 9-24-93, Renumbered from 340-020-0160;
DEQ 19-1993, f. & cert. ef. 11-4-93; DEQ 14-1999, f. & cert. ef.
10-14-99, Renumbered from 340-028-1730; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01, cert. ef.
7-1-01; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-216-0090
Sources Subject to ACDPs and Fees
All air contaminant discharge
sources listed in Table 1 OAR 340-216-0020 must obtain a permit from the
Department and are subject to fees as set forth in Table 2 OAR 340-216-0020.
NOTE: This rule is
included in the State of Oregon Clean Air Act Implementation Plan as adopted by
the EQC under OAR 340-200-0040.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020 &
468A.040
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468.065
Hist.: DEQ 47, f. 8-31-72, ef.
9-15-72; DEQ 63, f. 12-20-73, ef. 1-11-74; DEQ 107, f. & ef. 1-6-76;
Renumbered from 340-020-0033.12; DEQ 125, f. & ef. 12-16-76; DEQ 20-1979,
f. & ef. 6-29-79; DEQ 11-1983, f. & ef. 5-31-83; DEQ 6-1986, f. &
ef. 3-26-86; DEQ 12-1987, f. & ef. 6-15-87; DEQ 17-1990, f. & cert. ef.
5-25-90; DEQ 27-1991, f. & cert. ef. 11-29-91; DEQ 4-1993, f. & cert.
ef. 3-10-93; DEQ 12-1993, f. & cert. ef. 9-24-93, Renumbered from
340-020-0165; DEQ 19-1993, f. & cert. ef. 11-4-93; DEQ 20-1993(Temp), f.
& cert. ef. 11-4-93; DEQ 13-1994, f. & cert. ef. 5-19-94; DEQ 21-1994,
f. & cert. ef. 10-14-94; DEQ 22-1994. f. & cert. ef. 10-14-94; DEQ
22-1995, f. & cert. ef. 10-6-95; DEQ 18-1997, f. 8-27-97, cert. ef.
10-1-97; DEQ 7-1998, f. & cert. ef. 5-5-98; DEQ 12-1998, f. & cert. ef.
6-30-98; DEQ 14-1998, f. & cert. ef. 9-14-98; DEQ 10-1999, f. & cert.
ef. 7-1-99; DEQ 14-1999, f. & cert. ef. 10-14-99, Renumbered from
340-028-1750; DEQ 8-2000, f. & cert. ef. 6-6-00; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01,
cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-222-0042
Short Term PSEL
(1) For sources located in areas with established short
term SER (OAR 340-200-0020 Table 3), PSELs are required on a short term basis
for those pollutants that have a short term SER. The short term averaging
period is daily, unless emissions cannot be monitored on a daily basis. The
averaging period for short term PSELs can never be greater than monthly.
(a) For existing sources, the initial short term PSEL
will be set as:
(A) the lesser of the short term capacity or the
current permit’s short term PSEL, if each is greater than or equal to the short
term SER; or
(B) the generic PSEL, if either the short term capacity
or the current short term PSEL is less than the short term SER.
(b) For new sources, the initial short term PSEL will
be zero.
(2) If an applicant wants a short term PSEL at a rate
greater than the initial short term PSEL, the applicant must:
(a) Demonstrate that the requested increase over the
initial short term PSEL is less than the significant emission rate (Note: In
this case new sources would get a generic PSEL); or
(b) For increases equal to or greater than the SER over
the initial short term PSEL:
(A) Obtain offsets and demonstrate a net air quality
benefit in accordance with OAR 340-225-0090;
(B) Obtain an allocation from an available growth
allowance in accordance with the applicable maintenance plan; or
(C) For carbon monoxide, demonstrate that the source or
modification will not cause or contribute to an air quality impact equal to or
greater than 0.5 mg/m3 (8 hour average) and 2 mg/m3 (1 hour average).
(D) For federal major sources, demonstrate compliance
with air quality related values (AQRV) protection in accordance with OAR
340-225-0070.
(3) Once the short term PSEL is increased pursuant to
section (2) of this rule, the increased level becomes the initial short term
PSEL for future evaluations.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A
Hist.: DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01,
cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-222-0045
Unassigned Emissions
(1) Purpose. The purpose of unassigned emissions is to
track and manage the difference in the quantity of emissions between the
netting basis and what the source could emit based on the facility’s current
physical and operational design.
(2) Establishing unassigned emissions.
(a) Unassigned emissions equal the netting basis minus
the source’s current PTE, minus any banked emission reduction credits.
Unassigned emissions are zero if this result is negative.
(b) Unused capacity created after the effective date of
this rule due to reduced potential to emit that is not banked or expired
emission reduction credits (OAR 340-268-0030), increase unassigned emissions on
a ton for ton basis.
(3) Maximum unassigned emissions.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this
section, unassigned emissions will be reduced to not more than the SER (OAR
340-200-0020 Table 2) on July 1, 2007 and at each permit renewal following this
date.
(b) The netting basis is reduced by the amount that
unassigned emissions are reduced.
(c) In an AQMA where the EPA requires an attainment
demonstration based on dispersion modeling, unassigned emissions are not
subject to reduction under this rule.
(4) Using unassigned emissions.
(a) Unassigned emissions may be used for internal
netting to allow an emission increase at the existing source in accordance with
the permit.
(b) Unassigned emissions may not be banked or
transferred to another source.
(c) Emissions that are removed from the netting basis
are unavailable for netting in any future permit actions.
(5) Upon renewal, modification or other reopening of a
permit after July 1, 2002 the unassigned emissions will be established with an
expiration date of July 1, 2007 for all unassigned emissions in excess of the
SER. Each time the permit is renewed after July 1, 2007 the unassigned
emissions will be established again and reduced upon the following permit
renewal to no more than the SER for each pollutant in OAR 340-200-0020 Table 2.
NOTE: This rule is included in the State of Oregon Clean Air Act
Implementation Plan as adopted by the EQC under OAR 340-200-0040.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020 &
468A.310
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468 &
468A
Hist.: DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01,
cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-224-0010
Applicability and General
Prohibitions
(1) Within designated nonattainment and maintenance
areas, this division applies to owners and operators of proposed major sources
and major modifications for the regulated pollutant(s) for which the area is
designated nonattainment or maintenance.
(2) Within attainment and unclassifiable areas, this
division applies to owners and operators of proposed federal major sources and
major modifications at federal major sources for the regulated pollutant(s) for
which the area is designated attainment or unclassified.
(3) Owners and operators of sources that do not meet
the applicability criteria of sections (1) or (2) of this rule are subject to
other Department rules, including Highest and Best Practicable Treatment and
Control Required (OAR 340-226-0100 through 340-226-0140), Notice of
Construction and Approval of Plans (340-210-0205 through 340-210-0250), ACDPs
(OAR 340 division 216), Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Contaminants (OAR
340 division 244), and Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources (OAR
340 division 238).
(4) No owner or operator of a source that meets the
applicability criteria of sections (1) or (2) of this rule may begin
construction without having received an air contaminant discharge permit (ACDP)
from the Department and having satisfied the requirements of this division.
(5) Beginning May 1, 2011, the pollutant GHGs is subject
to regulation if:
(a) The source is a new federal major source for a
regulated pollutant that is not GHGs, and also emits, will emit or will have
the potential to emit 75,000 tons per year CO2e or more; or
(b) The source is or becomes a federal major source
subject to OAR 340-224-0070 as a result of a major modification for a regulated
pollutant that is not GHGs, and will have an emissions increase of 75,000 tons
per year CO2e or more over the netting basis.
(6) Beginning July 1, 2011, in addition to the
provisions in section (5) of this rule, the pollutant GHGs shall also be
subject to regulation at:
(a) A new federal major source; or
(b) A source that is or becomes a federal major source
when such source undertakes a major modification.
(7) Subject to the requirements in this division, the
Lane Regional Air Protection Agency is designated by the Commission as the
permitting agency to implement the Oregon Major New Source Review program
within its area of jurisdiction. The Regional Agency’s program is subject to
Department oversight. The requirements and procedures contained in this
division pertaining to the Major New Source Review program shall be used by the
Regional Agency to implement its permitting program until the Regional Agency
adopts superseding rules which are at least as restrictive as state rules.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A.025
Hist.: DEQ 25-1981, f. & ef.
9-8-81; DEQ 4-1993, f. & cert. ef. 3-10-93; DEQ 12-1993, f. & cert. ef.
9-24-93, Renumbered from 340-020-0220; DEQ 19-1993, f. & cert. ef. 11-4-93;
DEQ 26-1996, f. & cert. ef. 11-26-96; DEQ 14-1999, f. & cert. ef.
10-14-99, Renumbered from 340-028-1900; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01, cert. ef.
7-1-01; DEQ 1-2004, f. & cert. ef. 4-14-04; DEQ 10-2010(Temp), f. 8-31-10,
cert. ef. 9-1-10 thru 2-28-11; Administrative correction, 3-29-11; DEQ 5-2011,
f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-224-0050
Requirements for Sources in
Nonattainment Areas
Within a designated nonattainment area, proposed major
sources and major modifications of a nonattainment pollutant, including VOC or
NOx in a designated ozone nonattainment area or SO2 or NOx in a designated
PM2.5 nonattainment area, must meet the requirements listed below:
(1) Lowest Achievable Emission Rate (LAER). The owner
or operator must apply LAER for each nonattainment pollutant or precursor(s)
emitted at or above the significant emission rate (SER). LAER applies
separately to the nonattainment pollutant or precursor(s) if emitted at or
above a SER over the netting basis.
(a) For a major modification, the requirement for LAER
applies to the following:
(A) Each emissions unit that emits the nonattainment
pollutant or precursor(s) and is not included in the most recent netting basis
established for that pollutant; and
(B) Each emissions unit that emits the nonattainment
pollutant or precursor (s) and is included in the most recent netting basis but
has been modified and the modification resulted in an increase in actual
emissions above the portion of the most recent netting basis attributable to
the emissions unit or the nonattainment pollutant or precursor(s).
(b) For phased construction projects, the LAER
determination must be reviewed at the latest reasonable time before commencing
construction of each independent phase.
(c) When determining LAER for a change that was made at
a source before the current NSR application, the Department will consider
technical feasibility of retrofitting required controls provided:
(A) The change was made in compliance with NSR
requirements in effect when the change was made, and
(B) No limit will be relaxed that was previously relied
on to avoid NSR.
(d) Modifications to individual emissions units that
increase the potential to emit less than 10 percent of the SER are exempt from
this section unless:
(A) They are not constructed yet;
(B) They are part of a discrete, identifiable, larger
project that was constructed within the previous 5 years and is equal to or
greater than 10 percent of the SER; or
(C) They were constructed without, or in violation of,
the Department’s approval.
(2) Offsets and Net Air Quality Benefit. The owner or
operator must obtain offsets and demonstrate that a net air quality benefit
will be achieved as specified in OAR 340-225-0090.
(3) Additional Requirements:
(a) The owner or operator of a source that emits or has
the potential to emit 100 tons per year or more of any regulated pollutant
subject to this division must evaluate alternative sites, sizes, production
processes, and environmental control techniques for the proposed source or
modification and demonstrate that benefits of the proposed source or
modification will significantly outweigh the environmental and social costs
imposed as a result of its location, construction or modification.
(b) The owner or operator of a source that emits or has
the potential to emit 100 tons per year or more of any regulated pollutant
subject to this division must demonstrate that all major sources owned or
operated by such person (or by an entity controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with such person) in the state are in compliance, or are on a
schedule for compliance, with all applicable emission limitations and standards
under the Act.
(c) The owner or operator of a federal major source
must meet the visibility impact requirements in OAR 340-225-0070.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A.025
Hist.: DEQ 25-1981, f. & ef.
9-8-81; DEQ 5-1983, f. & ef. 4-18-83; DEQ 27-1992, f. & cert. ef.
11-12-92; DEQ 4-1993, f. & cert. ef. 3-10-93; DEQ 12-1993, f. & cert.
ef. 9-24-93, Renumbered from 340-020-0240; DEQ 19-1993, f. & cert. ef.
11-4-93; DEQ 10-1995, f. & cert. ef. 5-1-95; DEQ 22-1995, f. & cert.
ef. 10-6-95; DEQ 26-1996, f. & cert. ef. 11-26-96; DEQ 16-1998, f. &
cert. ef. 9-23-98; DEQ 1-1999, f. & cert. ef.1-25-99; DEQ 14-1999, f. &
cert. ef. 10-14-99, Renumbered from 340-028-1930; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01, cert.
ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 1-2004, f. & cert. ef. 4-14-04; DEQ 3-2007, f. & cert.
ef. 4-12-07; DEQ 10-2010(Temp), f. 8-31-10, cert. ef. 9-1-10 thru 2-28-11; Administrative
correction, 3-29-11; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-224-0060
Requirements for Sources in
Maintenance Areas
Within a designated maintenance area, proposed major
sources and major modifications of a maintenance pollutant, including VOC or
NOx in a designated ozone maintenance area or SO2 or NOx in a designated PM2.5
maintenance area, must meet the requirements listed below:
(1) Best Available Control Technology (BACT). Except as
provided in section (5) and (6) of this rule, the owner or operator must apply
BACT for each maintenance pollutant or precursor(s) emitted at or above a
significant emission rate (SER). BACT applies separately to the maintenance
pollutant or precursor(s) if emitted at or above a SER over the netting basis.
(a) For a major modification, the requirement for BACT
applies to the following:
(A) Each emissions unit that emits the maintenance
pollutant or precursor(s) and is not included in the most recent netting basis
established for that pollutant; and
(B) Each emissions unit that emits the maintenance
pollutant or precursor (s) and is included in the most recent netting basis but
has been modified and the modification resulted in an increase in actual
emissions above the portion of the most recent netting basis attributable to
the emissions unit or the maintenance pollutant or precursor(s).
(b) For phased construction projects, the BACT
determination must be reviewed at the latest reasonable time before
commencement of construction of each independent phase.
(c) When determining BACT for a change that was made at
a source before the current NSR application, the technical and economic
feasibility of retrofitting required controls may be considered, provided:
(A) The change was made in compliance with NSR requirements
in effect when the change was made; and
(B) No limit is being relaxed that was previously
relied on to avoid NSR.
(d) Modifications to individual emissions units that
increase the potential to emit less than 10 percent of the significant emission
rate are exempt from this section unless:
(A) They are not constructed yet;
(B) They are part of a discrete, identifiable larger
project that was constructed within the previous 5 years and that is equal to
or greater than 10 percent of the significant emission rate; or
(C) They were constructed without, or in violation of,
the Department’s approval.
(2) Air Quality Protection:
(a) Offsets and Net Air Quality Benefit. Except as
provided in subsections (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this section, the owner or
operator must obtain offsets and demonstrate that a net air quality benefit
will be achieved in the area as specified in OAR 340-225-0090.
(b) Growth Allowance. The requirements of this section
may be met in whole or in part in an ozone or carbon monoxide maintenance area
with an allocation by the Department from a growth allowance, if available, in
accordance with the applicable maintenance plan in the SIP adopted by the
Commission and approved by EPA. An allocation from a growth allowance used to
meet the requirements of this section is not subject to OAR 340-225-0090.
Procedures for allocating the growth allowances for the Oregon portion of the
Portland-Vancouver Interstate Maintenance Area for Ozone and the Portland
Maintenance Area for Carbon Monoxide are contained in 340-242-0430 and
340-242-0440.
(c) In a carbon monoxide maintenance area, a proposed
carbon monoxide major source or major modification is exempt from subsections
(a) and (b) of this section if the owner or operator can demonstrate that the
source or modification will not cause or contribute to an air quality impact
equal to or greater than 0.5 mg/m3 (8 hour average) and 2 mg/m3 (1-hour
average). The demonstration must comply with the requirements of OAR
340-225-0045.
(d) In a PM10 maintenance area, a proposed PM10 major
source or major modification is exempt from subsection (a) of this section if
the owner or operator can demonstrate, pursuant to the requirements of OAR
340-225-0045, that the source or modification will not cause or contribute to
an air quality impact in excess of:
(A) 120 ug/m3 (24-hour average) or 40 ug/m3 (annual
average) in the Grants Pass PM10 maintenance area;
(B) 140 ug/m3 (24-hour average) or 47 ug/m3 (annual
average) in the Klamath Falls PM10 maintenance area; or
(C) 140 ug/m3 (24-hour average) or 45 ug/m3 (annual
average) in the Lakeview PM10 maintenance area. In addition, a single source
impact is limited to an increase of 5 ug/m3 (24-hour average) in the Lakeview
PM10 maintenance area.
(e) Proposed major sources and major modifications
located in or that impact the Salem Ozone Maintenance Area are exempt from OAR
340-225-0090 and section (2)(a) of this rule for VOC and NOx emissions with
respect to ozone formation in the Salem Ozone Maintenance Area.
(3) The owner or operator of a source subject to this
rule must provide an air quality analysis in accordance with OAR
340-225-0050(1) and (2), and 340-225-0060.
(4) Additional Requirements for Federal Major Sources:
The owner or operator of a federal major source subject to this rule must
provide an analysis of the air quality impacts for the proposed source or
modification in accordance with OAR 340-225-0050(3) and 340-225-0070. In
addition to the provisions of this section, provisions of section 340-224-0070
also apply to federal major sources.
(5) Contingency Plan Requirements. If the contingency
plan in an applicable maintenance plan is implemented due to a violation of an
ambient air quality standard, this section applies in addition to other
requirements of this rule until the Commission adopts a revised maintenance
plan and EPA approves it as a SIP revision.
(a) The requirement for BACT in section (1) of this
rule is replaced by the requirement for LAER contained in OAR 340-224-0050(1).
(b) An allocation from a growth allowance may not be
used to meet the requirement for offsets in section (2) of this rule.
(c) The exemption provided in subsection (2)(c) and
(2)(d) of this rule for major sources or major modifications within a carbon
monoxide or PM10 maintenance area no longer applies.
(6) Medford-Ashland AQMA: Proposed major sources and
major modifications that would emit PM10 within the Medford-Ashland AQMA must
meet the LAER emission control technology requirements in OAR 340-224-0050.
(7) Pending Redesignation Requests. This rule does not
apply to a proposed major source or major modification for which a complete
application to construct was submitted to the Department before the maintenance
area was redesignated from nonattainment to attainment by EPA. Such a source is
subject to OAR 340-224-0050.
NOTE: This rule is included in the State of Oregon Clean Air Act
Implementation Plan as adopted by the EQC under OAR 340-200-0040.
[Publications: Publications referenced are available from the
agency.]
Stat. Auth.:
ORS 468.020
Stats.
Implemented: ORS 468A.025
Hist.: DEQ
26-1996, f. & cert. ef. 11-26-96; DEQ 15-1998, f. & cert. ef. 9-23-98;
DEQ 1-1999, f. & cert. ef. 1-25-99; DEQ 14-1999, f. & cert. ef.
10-14-99, Renumbered from 340-028-1935; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01, cert. ef.
7-1-01; DEQ 11-2002, f. & cert. ef. 10-8-02; DEQ 1-2005, f. & cert. ef.
1-4-05; DEQ 9-2005, f. & cert. ef. 9-9-05; DEQ 3-2007, f. & cert. ef.
4-12-07; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-224-0070
Prevention of Significant Deterioration
Requirements for Sources in Attainment or Unclassified Areas
Within a designated attainment or unclassified area,
proposed federal major sources and major modifications at federal major sources
for the pollutant(s) for which the area is designated attainment or
unclassified, must meet the requirements listed below:
(1) Best Available Control Technology (BACT). The owner
or operator must apply BACT for each pollutant or precursor(s) emitted at or
above a significant emission rate (SER). BACT applies separately to the
pollutant or precursor(s) if emitted at or above a SER over the netting basis.
In the Medford-Ashland AQMA, the owner or operator of any proposed new federal
major PM10 source, or proposed major modification of a federal major PM10 source
must comply with the LAER emission control technology requirement in
340-224-0050(1), and is exempt from the BACT provision of this section.
(a) For a major modification, the requirement for BACT
applies to the following:
(A) Each emissions unit that emits the pollutant or
precursor(s) and is not included in the most recent netting basis established
for that pollutant; and
(B) Each emissions unit that emits the pollutant or
precursor (s) and is included in the most recent netting basis but has been modified
and the modification resulted in an increase in actual emissions above the
portion of the most recent netting basis attributable to the emissions unit or
the nonattainment pollutant or precursor(s).
(b) For phased construction projects, the BACT determination
must be reviewed at the latest reasonable time before commencement of
construction of each independent phase.
(c) When determining BACT for a change that was made at
a source before the current NSR application, any additional cost of retrofitting
required controls may be considered provided:
(A) The change was made in compliance with NSR
requirements in effect at the time the change was made, and
(B) No limit is being relaxed that was previously
relied on to avoid NSR.
(d) Modifications to individual emissions units that
increase the potential to emit less than 10 percent of the significant emission
rate are exempt from this section unless:
(A) They are not constructed yet;
(B) They are part of a discrete, identifiable larger
project that was constructed within the previous 5 years and that is equal to
or greater than 10 percent of the significant emission rate; or
(C) They were constructed without, or in violation of,
the Department’s approval.
(2) Air Quality Analysis: The owner or operator of a
source subject to this rule must provide an analysis of the air quality impacts
of each pollutant for which emissions will exceed the netting basis by the SER
or more due to the proposed source or modification in accordance with OAR
340-225-0050 through 340-225-0070.
(a) For increases of direct PM2.5 or PM2.5 precursors
equal to or greater than the significant emission rate, the owner or operator
must provide an analysis of PM2.5 air quality impacts based on all increases of
direct PM2.5 and PM2.5 precursors.
(b)The owner or operator of any source subject to this
rule that significantly impacts air quality in a designated nonattainment or
maintenance area must meet the requirements of net air quality benefit in
340-225-0090.
(3) Air Quality Monitoring: The owner or operator of a
source subject to this rule must conduct ambient air quality monitoring in
accordance with the requirements in OAR 340-225-0050.
(4) The owner or operator of a source subject to this
rule and significantly impacting a PM10 maintenance area (significant air
quality impact is defined in OAR 340-200-0020), must comply with the
requirements of 340-224-0060(2).
[Publications: Publications referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.:
ORS 468.020
Stats.
Implemented: ORS 468A.025
Hist.: DEQ
25-1981, f. & ef. 9-8-81; DEQ 5-1983, f. & ef. 4-18-83; DEQ 18-1984, f.
& ef. 10-16-84; DEQ 14-1985, f. & ef. 10-16-85; DEQ 5-1986, f. &
ef. 2-21-86; DEQ 8-1988, f. & cert. ef. 5-19-88 (and corrected 5-31-88);
DEQ 27-1992, f. & cert. ef. 11-12-92, Section (8) Renumbered from
340-020-0241; DEQ 4-1993, f. & cert. ef. 3-10-93; DEQ 12-1993, f. &
cert. ef. 9-24-93, Renumbered from 340-020-0245; DEQ 19-1993, f. & cert.
ef. 11-4-93; DEQ 26-1996, f. & cert. ef. 11-26-96; DEQ 16-1998, f. &
cert. ef. 9-23-98; DEQ 1-1999, f. & cert. ef. 1-25-99; DEQ 14-1999, f.
& cert. ef. 10-14-99, Renumbered from 340-028-1940; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01,
cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 11-2002, f. & cert. ef. 10-8-02; DEQ 1-2004, f. &
cert. ef. 4-14-04; DEQ 1-2005, f. & cert. ef. 1-4-05; DEQ 10-2010(Temp), f.
8-31-10, cert. ef. 9-1-10 thru 2-28-11; Administrative correction, 3-29-11; DEQ
5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-225-0020
Definitions
The definitions in OAR 340-200-0020 and this rule apply
to this division. If the same term is defined in this rule and 340-200-0020,
the definition in this rule applies to this division.
(1) “Allowable Emissions” means the emissions rate of a
stationary source calculated using the maximum rated capacity of the source
(unless the source is subject to federally enforceable limits which restrict
the operating rate, or hours of operation, or both) and the most stringent of
the following:
(a) The applicable standards as set forth in 40 CFR
Parts 60, 61 and 63;
(b) The applicable State Implementation Plan emissions
limitation, including those with a future compliance date; or
(c) The emissions rate specified as a federally
enforceable permit condition.
(2) “Background Light Extinction” means the reference
levels (Mm-1) shown in the estimates of natural conditions as referenced in the
FLAG to be representative of the PSD Class I or Class II area being evaluated.
(3) “Baseline Concentration” means:
(a) Except as provided in subsection (c), the ambient
concentration level for sulfur dioxide and PM10 that existed in an area during
the calendar year 1978. Actual emission increases or decreases occurring before
January 1, 1978 must be included in the baseline calculation, except that
actual emission increases from any source or modification on which construction
commenced after January 6, 1975 must not be included in the baseline
calculation;
(b) The ambient concentration level for nitrogen oxides
that existed in an area during the calendar year 1988.
(c) For the area of northeastern Oregon within the
boundaries of the Umatilla, Wallowa-Whitman, Ochoco, and Malheur National
Forests, the ambient concentration level for PM10 that existed during the
calendar year 1993. The Department may allow the source to use an earlier time
period if the Department determines that it is more representative of normal
emissions.
(d) For PM10 in the Medford-Ashland AQMA: the ambient
PM10 concentration levels that existed during the year that EPA redesignates
the AQMA to attainment for PM10.
(e) The ambient concentration level for PM2.5 that
existed in an area during the calendar year 2007.
(f) If no ambient air quality data is available in an
area, the baseline concentration may be estimated using modeling based on
actual emissions for the years specified in subsections (a) through (e) of this
section.
(4) “Competing PSD Increment Consuming Source Impacts”
means the total modeled concentration above the modeled Baseline Concentration
resulting from increased emissions of all other sources since the baseline concentration
year that are within the Range of Influence of the source in question.
Allowable Emissions may be used as a conservative estimate, in lieu of Actual
Emissions, in this analysis.
(5) “Competing NAAQS Source Impacts” means total
modeled concentration resulting from allowable emissions of all other sources
that are within the Range of Influence of the source in question.
(6) “FLAG” refers to the Federal Land Managers’ Air
Quality Related Values Work Group Phase I Report — REVISED. See 75
Federal Register 66125, October 27, 2010.
(7) “General Background Concentration” means impacts
from natural sources and unidentified sources that were not explicitly modeled.
The Department may determine this as site-specific ambient monitoring or
representative ambient monitoring from another location.
(8) “Predicted Maintenance Area Concentration” means
the future year ambient concentration predicted by the Department in the
applicable maintenance plan as follows:
(a) The future year (2015) concentrations for the
Grants Pass UGB are 89 μg/m3 (24-hour average) and 21 μg/m3 (annual
average).
(b) The future year (2015) concentrations for the
Klamath Falls UGB are 114 μg/m3 (24-hour average) and 25 μg/m3
(annual average).
(c) The future year (2025) concentrations for the
Lakeview UGB are 126 μg/m3 (24-hour average) and 27 μg/m3 (annual
average).
(9) “Nitrogen Deposition” means the sum of anion and
cation nitrogen deposition expressed in terms of the mass of total elemental
nitrogen being deposited. As an example, Nitrogen Deposition for NH4NO3 is
0.3500 times the weight of NH4NO3 being deposited.
(10) “Ozone Precursor Distance” means the distance in
kilometers from the nearest boundary of a designated ozone nonattainment or
maintenance area within which a major new or modified source of VOC or NOx is
considered to significantly affect that designated area. The determination of
significance is made by either the formula method or the demonstration method.
(a) The Formula Method.
(A) For sources with complete permit applications
submitted before January 1, 2003: D = 30 km
(B) For sources with complete permit applications
submitted on or after January 1, 2003: D = (Q/40) x 30 km
(C) D is the Ozone Precursor Distance in kilometers.
The value for D is 100 kilometers when D is calculated to exceed 100
kilometers. Q is the larger of the NOx or VOC emissions increase from the
source being evaluated in tons/year, and is quantified relative to the netting
basis.
(D) If a source is located at a distance less than D
from the designated area, the source is considered to have a significant effect
on the designated area. If the source is located at a distance equal to or
greater than D, it is not considered to have a significant effect.
(b) The Demonstration Method. An applicant may
demonstrate to the Department that the source or proposed source would not
significantly impact a nonattainment area or maintenance area. This
demonstration may be based on an analysis of major topographic features,
dispersion modeling, meteorological conditions, or other factors. If the
Department determines that the source or proposed source would not
significantly impact the nonattainment area or maintenance area under high
ozone conditions, the Ozone Precursor Distance is zero kilometers.
(11) “Ozone Precursor Offsets” means the emission
reductions required to offset emission increases from a major new or modified
source located inside the designated nonattainment or maintenance area or
within the Ozone Precursor Distance. Emission reductions must come from within
the designated area or from within the Ozone Precursor Distance of the
offsetting source as described in OAR 340-225-0090. The offsets determination
is made by either the formula method or the demonstration method.
(a) The Formula Method.
(A) Required offsets (RO) for new or modified sources
are determined as follows:
(i) For sources with complete permit applications
submitted before January 1, 2003: RO = SQ
(ii) For sources with complete permit applications
submitted on or after January 1, 2003: RO = (SQ minus (40/30 * SD))
(B) Contributing sources may provide offsets (PO)
calculated as follows: PO = CQ minus (40/30 * CD)
(C) Multiple sources may contribute to the required
offsets of a new source. For the formula method to be satisfied, total provided
offsets (PO) must equal or exceed the required offset (RO).
(D) Definitions of factors used in paragraphs (A) (B)
and (C) of this subsection:
(i) RO is the required offset of NOx or VOC in tons per
year as a result of the source emissions increase. If RO is calculated to be
negative, RO is set to zero;
(ii) SQ is the source emissions increase of NOx or VOC
in tons per year above the netting basis;
(iii) SD is the source distance in kilometers to the
nonattainment or maintenance area. SD is zero for sources located within the
nonattainment or maintenance area.
(iv) PO is the provided offset from a contributing
source and must be equal to or greater than zero;
(v) CQ is the contributing emissions reduction in tons
per year quantified relative to contemporaneous pre-reduction actual emissions
(OAR 340-268-0030(1)(b)).
(vi) CD is the contributing source distance in
kilometers to the nonattainment or maintenance area. For a contributing source
located within the nonattainment or maintenance area, CD equals zero.
(b) The Demonstration Method. An applicant may
demonstrate to the Department using dispersion modeling or other analyses the
level and location of offsets that would be sufficient to provide actual
reductions in concentrations of VOC or NOx in the designated area during high
ozone conditions. The modeled reductions of ambient VOC or NOx concentrations
resulting from the emissions offset must be demonstrated over a greater area
and over a greater period of time within the designated area as compared to the
modeled ambient VOC or NOx concentrations resulting from the emissions increase
from the source subject to this rule. If the Department determines that the
demonstration is acceptable, then the Department will approve the offsets
proposed by the applicant. The demonstration method does not apply to sources
located inside an ozone nonattainment area.
(12) “Range of Influence (ROI)” means:
(a) For PSD Class II and Class III areas, the Range of
Influence of a competing source (in kilometers) is defined by:
(A) ROI (km) = Q (tons/year) / K (tons/year km).
(B) Definition of factors used in paragraph (A) of this
subsection:
(i) ROI is the distance a source has an effect on an
area and is compared to the distance from a potential competing source to the
Significant Impact Area of a proposed new source. Maximum ROI is 50 km, however
the Department may request that sources at a distance greater than 50 km be
included in a competing source analysis.
(ii) Q is the emission rate of the potential competing
source in tons per year.
(iii) K (tons/year km) is a pollutant specific constant
as defined in the table below:
(b) For PSD Class I areas, the Range of Influence of a
competing source includes emissions from all sources that occur within the
modeling domain of the source being evaluated. The Department determines the
modeling domain on a case-by-case basis.
(13) “Source Impact Area” means a circular area with a
radius extending from the source to the largest distance to where predicted
impacts from the source or modification equal or exceed the Class II
Significant Air Quality Impact levels set out in OAR 340-200-0020 Table 1. This
definition only applies to PSD Class II areas and is not intended to limit the
distance for PSD Class I modeling.
(14) “Sulfur Deposition” means the sum of anion and
cation sulfur deposition expressed in terms of the total mass of elemental
sulfur being deposited. As an example, sulfur deposition for (NH4)2SO4 is
0.2427 times the weight of (NH4)2SO4 being deposited.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A
Hist.: DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01,
cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 11-2002, f. & cert. ef. 10-8-02; DEQ 12-2002(Temp),
f. & cert. ef. 10-8-02 thru 4-6-03; Administrative correction 11-10-03; DEQ
1-2004, f. & cert. ef. 4-14-04; DEQ 1-2005, f. & cert. ef. 1-4-05; DEQ
9-2005, f. & cert. ef. 9-9-05; DEQ 10-2010(Temp), f. 8-31-10, cert. ef.
9-1-10 thru 2-28-11; Administrative correction, 3-29-11; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11,
cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-225-0030
Procedural Requirements
Information Required. In addition to the requirements
defined in OAR 340-216-0040, the owner or operator of a source (where required
by divisions 222 or 224) must submit all information necessary to perform any
analysis or make any determination required under these rules. Such information
must include, but is not limited to:
(1) Emissions data for all existing and proposed
emission points from the source or modification. This data must represent
maximum emissions for the averaging times by pollutant consistent with the
ambient air quality standards in division 202.
(2) Stack parameter data (height above ground, exit
diameter, exit velocity, and exit temperature data for all existing and
proposed emission points from the source or modification;
(3) An analysis of the air quality and visibility
impact of the source or modification, including meteorological and
topographical data, specific details of models used, and other information
necessary to estimate air quality impacts; and
(4) An analysis of the air quality and visibility
impacts, and the nature and extent of all commercial, residential, industrial,
and other source emission growth, that has occurred since January 1, 1978, in
the area the source or modification would significantly affect.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A
Hist.: DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01,
cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 10-2010(Temp), f. 8-31-10, cert. ef. 9-1-10 thru 2-28-11;
Administrative correction, 3-29-11; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-225-0045
Requirements for Analysis in
Maintenance Areas
Modeling: For determining compliance with the limits
established in OAR 340-224-0060(2)(c) and (2)(d), NAAQS, and PSD Increments,
the following methods must be used:
(1) For each maintenance pollutant and its precursors,
a single source impact analysis is sufficient to show compliance with
standards, PSD increments, and limits if modeled impacts from emission
increases equal to or greater than a significant emission rate above the netting
basis due to the proposed source or modification being evaluated are less than
the Class II Significant Air Quality Impact Levels specified in OAR
340-200-0020 Table 1.
(2) If the requirement in section (1) of this rule is
not satisfied, the owner or operator of a proposed source or modification being
evaluated must perform competing source modeling as follows:
(a) For demonstrating compliance with the maintenance
area limits established in OAR 340-224-0060(2)(c) and (2)(d), the owner or
operator of a proposed source or modification must show that modeled impacts
from the proposed increased emissions plus Competing Source Impacts, plus
predicted maintenance area concentration are less than the limits for all
averaging times.
(b) For demonstrating compliance with the NAAQS, the
owner or operator of a proposed source or modification must show that the total
modeled impacts plus total Competing NAAQS Source Impacts plus General
Background Concentrations are less than the NAAQS for all averaging
(c) For demonstrating compliance with the PSD
Increments (as defined in OAR 340-202-0210, Table 1), the owner or operator of
a proposed source or modification must show that modeled impacts from the
proposed increased emissions (above the baseline concentration) plus competing
PSD Increment Consuming Source Impacts (above the baseline concentration) are
less than the PSD increments for all averaging times.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A,
468A.025 & 468A.035
Hist.: DEQ 11-2002, f. & cert.
ef. 10-8-02; DEQ 1-2005, f. & cert. ef. 1-4-05; DEQ 10-2010(Temp), f.
8-31-10, cert. ef. 9-1-10 thru 2-28-11; Administrative correction, 3-29-11; DEQ
5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-225-0050
Requirements for Analysis in PSD
Class II and Class III Areas
Modeling: For determining compliance with the NAAQS and
PSD Increments in PSD Class II and Class III areas, the following methods must
be used:
(1) For each pollutant and its precursors, a single
source impact analysis is sufficient to show compliance with standards and PSD
increments if modeled impacts from emission increases equal to or greater than
a significant emission rate above the netting basis due to the proposed source
or modification being evaluated are less than the Class II Significant Air
Quality Impact Levels specified in OAR 340-200-0020, Table 1.
(2) If the requirement in section (1) of this rule is
not satisfied, the owner or operator of a proposed source or modification being
evaluated must perform competing source modeling as follows:
(a) For demonstrating compliance with the PSD
Increments (as defined in OAR 340-202-0210, Table 1), the owner or operator of
a proposed source or modification must show that modeled impacts from the
proposed increased emissions (above the modeled Baseline Concentration) plus
Competing PSD Increment Consuming Source Impacts (above the modeled Baseline
Concentration) are less than the PSD increments for all averaging times.
(b) For demonstrating compliance with the NAAQS, the
owner or operator of a proposed source must show that the total modeled impacts
plus total Competing NAAQS Source Impacts plus General Background
Concentrations are less than the NAAQS for all averaging times.
(3) Additional Impact Modeling:
(a) When referred to this rule by divisions 222 or 224,
the owner or operator of a source must provide an analysis of the impairment to
visibility, soils and vegetation that would occur as a result of the source or
modification, and general commercial, residential, industrial and other growth
associated with the source or modification. As a part of this analysis,
deposition modeling analysis is required for sources emitting heavy metals
above the significant emission rates as defined in OAR 340-200-0020, Table 2.
Concentration and deposition modeling may also be required for sources emitting
other compounds on a case-by-case basis;
(b) The owner or operator must provide an analysis of
the air quality concentration projected for the area as a result of general
commercial, residential, industrial and other growth associated with the source
or modification.
(4) Air Quality Monitoring:
(a)(A) When referred to this rule by division 224, the
owner or operator of a source must submit with the application an analysis of
ambient air quality in the area impacted by the proposed project. This
analysis, which is subject to the Department’s approval, must be conducted for
each pollutant potentially emitted at a significant emission rate by the
proposed source or modification. The analysis must include continuous air
quality monitoring data for any pollutant that may be emitted by the source or
modification, except for volatile organic compounds. The data must relate to
the year preceding receipt of the complete application and must have been
gathered over the same time period. The Department may allow the owner or
operator to demonstrate that data gathered over some other time period would be
adequate to determine that the source or modification would not cause or
contribute to a violation of an ambient air quality standard or any applicable
pollutant increment. Pursuant to the requirements of these rules, the owner or
operator must submit for the Department’s approval, a preconstruction air
quality monitoring plan. This plan must be submitted in writing at least 60
days prior to the planned beginning of monitoring and approved in writing by
the Department before monitoring begins.
(B) Required air quality monitoring must be conducted
in accordance with 40 CFR 58 Appendix B, “Quality Assurance Requirements for
Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) Air Monitoring” (July 1, 2000)
and with other methods on file with the Department.
(C) The Department may exempt the owner or operator of
a proposed source or modification from preconstruction monitoring for a
specific pollutant if the owner or operator demonstrates that the air quality
impact from the emissions increase would be less than the amounts listed below
or that modeled competing source concentration (plus General Background
Concentration) of the pollutant within the Source Impact Area are less than the
following significant monitoring concentrations:
(i) Carbon monoxide; 575 ug/m3, 8 hour average;
(ii) Nitrogen dioxide; 14 ug/m3, annual average;
(iii) PM10; 10 ug/m3, 24 hour average;
(iv) PM2.5; 4 ug/m3, 24-hour average;
(v) Sulfur dioxide; 13 ug/m3, 24 hour average;
(vi) Ozone; Any net increase of 100 tons/year or more
of VOCs from a source or modification subject to PSD requires an ambient impact
analysis, including the gathering of ambient air quality data. However,
requirement for ambient air monitoring may be exempted if existing
representative monitoring data shows maximum ozone concentrations are less than
50% of the ozone NAAQS based on a full season of monitoring;
(vii) Lead; 0.1 ug/m3, 24 hour average;
(viii) Fluorides; 0.25 ug/m3, 24 hour average;
(ix) Total reduced sulfur; 10 ug/m3, 1 hour average;
(x) Hydrogen sulfide; 0.04 ug/m3, 1 hour average;
(xi) Reduced sulfur compounds; 10 ug/m3, 1 hour average.
(D) The Department may allow the owner or operator of a
source (where required by divisions 222 or 224) to substitute post construction
monitoring for the requirements of (4)(a)(A) for a specific pollutant if the
owner or operator demonstrates that the air quality impact from the emissions
increase would not cause or contribute to an exceedance of any air quality
standard. This analysis must meet the requirements of 340-225-0050(2)(b) and
must use representative or conservative General Background Concentration data.
(E) When PM10 preconstruction monitoring is required by
this section, at least four months of data must be collected, including the
season(s) the Department judges to have the highest PM10 levels. PM10 must be
measured in accordance with 40 CFR part 50, Appendix J (July 1, 1999). In some
cases, a full year of data will be required.
(b) After construction has been completed, the
Department may require ambient air quality monitoring as a permit condition to
establish the effect of emissions, other than volatile organic compounds, on
the air quality of any area that such emissions could affect.
[ED. NOTE: Tables referenced are
available from the agency.]
[Publications: Publications
referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A
Hist.: DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01,
cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 11-2002, f. & cert. ef. 10-8-02; DEQ 1-2004, f. &
cert. ef. 4-14-04; DEQ 10-2010(Temp), f. 8-31-10, cert. ef. 9-1-10 thru
2-28-11; Administrative correction, 3-29-11; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef.
5-1-11
340-225-0060
Requirements for Demonstrating
Compliance with Standards and Increments in PSD Class I Areas
For determining compliance with standards and
increments in PSD Class I areas, the following methods must be used:
(1) Before January 1, 2003, the owner or operator of a
source (where required by divisions 222 or 224) must model impacts and
demonstrate compliance with standards and increments on all PSD Class I areas
that may be affected by the source or modification.
(2) On or after January 1, 2003, the owner or operator
of a source (where required by divisions 222 or 224) must meet the following
requirements:
(a) For each pollutant and its precursors, a single
source impact analysis will be sufficient to show compliance with increments if
modeled impacts from emission increases equal to or greater than a significant
emission rate above the netting basis due to the proposed source or
modification being evaluated are demonstrated to be less than the Class I
impact levels specified in OAR 340-200-0020, Table 1.
(b) If the requirement in subsection (a) of this
section is not satisfied, the owner or operator must also show that the
increased source impacts (above Baseline Concentration) plus Competing PSD
Increment Consuming Source Impacts are less than the PSD increments for all
averaging times.
(c) For each pollutant and its precursors, a single
source impact analysis will be sufficient to show compliance with standards if
modeled impacts from emission increases equal to or greater than a significant
emission rate above the netting basis due to the proposed source or
modification being evaluated are demonstrated to be less than the Class II
impact levels specified in OAR 340-200-0020, Table 1.
(d) If the requirement of subsection (2)(a) of this
section is not satisfied, and background monitoring data for each PSD Class I
area shows that the NAAQS is more controlling than the PSD increment then the
source must also demonstrate compliance with the NAAQS by showing that their
total modeled impacts plus total modeled Competing NAAQS Source Impacts plus
General Background Concentrations are less than the NAAQS for all averaging
times.
[ED. NOTE: Table referenced is
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A
Hist.: DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01,
cert. ef. 7-1-01; DEQ 11-2002, f. & cert. ef. 10-8-02; DEQ 10-2010(Temp),
f. 8-31-10, cert. ef. 9-1-10 thru 2-28-11; Administrative correction, 3-29-11;
DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-225-0090
Requirements for Demonstrating a
Net Air Quality Benefit
Demonstrations of net air quality benefit for offsets
must include the following:
(1) Ozone areas (VOC and NOx emissions). For sources
capable of impacting a designated ozone nonattainment or maintenance area;
(a) Offsets for VOC and NOx are required if the source
will be located within the designated area or within the Ozone Precursor
Distance.
(b) The amount and location of offsets must be
determined in accordance with this subsection:
(A)For new or modified sources locating within a
designated nonattainment area, the offset ratio is 1.1:1. These offsets must
come from within either the same designated nonattainment area as the new or
modified source or another ozone nonattainment area (with equal or higher
nonattainment classification) that contributes to a violation of the NAAQS in
the same designated nonattainment area as the new or modified source.
(B) For new or modified sources locating within a
designated maintenance area, the offset ratio is 1.1:1. These offsets may come
from within either the designated area or the ozone precursor distance.
(C) For new or modified sources locating outside the
designated area, but within the ozone precursor distance, the offset ratio is
1:1. These offsets may come from within either the designated area or the ozone
precursor distance.
(D) Offsets from outside the designated area but within
the Ozone Precursor Distance must be from sources affecting the designated area
in a comparable manner to the proposed emissions increase. Methods for
determining offsets are described in the Ozone Precursor Offsets definition
(OAR 340-225-0020(11)).
(c) In lieu of obtaining offsets, the owner or operator
may obtain an allocation at the rate of 1:1 from a growth allowance, if
available, in an applicable maintenance plan.
(d) Sources within or affecting the Medford Ozone
Maintenance Area are exempt from the requirement for NOx offsets relating to
ozone formation.
(e) Sources within or affecting the Salem Ozone Maintenance
Area are exempt from the requirement for VOC and NOx offsets relating to ozone
formation.
(2) Non-Ozone areas (PM2.5, PM10, SO2, CO, NOx, and
Lead emissions):
(a) For a source locating within a designated
nonattainment area, the owner or operator must comply with paragraphs (A)
through (E) of this subsection:
(A) Obtain offsets from within the same designated
nonattainment area for the nonattainment pollutant(s);
(B) Except as provided in paragraph (C) of this
subsection, provide a minimum of 1:1 offsets for each nonattainment pollutant
and precursor with emission increases over the Netting Basis;
(C) For PM2.5; inter-pollutant offsets are allowed as
follows:
(i) 1 ton of direct PM2.5 may be used to offset 40 tons
of SO2;
(ii) 1 ton of direct PM2.5 may be used to offset 100
tons of NOx;
(iii) 40 tons of SO2 may be used to offset 1 ton of
direct PM2.5;
(iv) 100 tons of NOx may be used to offset 1 ton of
direct PM2.5.
(D)
Provide a net air quality benefit within the designated nonattainment area. “Net
Air Quality Benefit” means:
(i) Offsets obtained result in a reduction in
concentration at a majority of the modeled receptors and the emission increases
from the proposed source or modification will result in less than a significant
impact level increase at all modeled receptors; or
(ii) For a small scale local energy project and any
infrastructure related to that project located in the same area, a reduction of
the nonattainment pollutant emissions equal to the ratio specified in this
subsection, provided that the proposed major source or major modification would
not cause or contribute to a violation of the national ambient air quality
standard or otherwise pose a material threat to compliance with air quality
standards in the nonattainment area.
(E) Provide offsets sufficient to demonstrate
reasonable further progress toward achieving the NAAQS.
(b) For a source locating outside a designated
nonattainment area but causing a significant air quality impact on the area,
the owner or operator must provide offsets sufficient to reduce the modeled
impacts below the significant air quality impact level (OAR 340-200-0020) at
all receptors within the designated nonattainment area. These offsets may come
from within or outside the designated nonattainment area.
(c) For a source locating inside or causing a
significant air quality impact on a designated maintenance area, the owner or
operator must either provide offsets sufficient to reduce modeled impacts below
the significant air quality impact level (OAR 340-200-0020) at all receptors
within the designated maintenance area or obtain an allocation from an
available growth allowance as allowed by an applicable maintenance plan. These
offsets may come from within or outside the designated maintenance area.
(A) Medford-Ashland AQMA: Proposed new major PM10
sources or major PM10 modifications locating within the AQMA that are required
to provide emission offsets under OAR 340-224-0060(2)(a) must provide
reductions in PM10 emissions equal to 1.2 times the emissions increase over the
netting basis from the new or modified source, and must provide a net air
quality benefit within the AQMA. “Net Air Quality Benefit” means:
(i) A reduction in concentration at a majority of the
modeled receptors and less than a significant impact level increase at all
modeled receptors; or
(ii) For a small scale local energy project and any
infrastructure related to that project located in the same area, a reduction of
the maintenance pollutant emissions equal to the ratio specified in this
paragraph, provided that the proposed major source or major modification would
not cause or contribute to a violation of the national ambient air quality
standard or otherwise pose a material threat to compliance with air quality
standards in the maintenance area.
(B) Medford-Ashland AQMA: Proposed new major PM10
sources or major PM10 modifications located outside the Medford-Ashland AQMA
that cause a significant air quality impact on the AQMA must provide reductions
in PM10 emissions sufficient to reduce modeled impacts below the significant
air quality impact level (OAR 340-200-0020) at all receptors within the AQMA.
(3) Except as provided in paragraph (2)(a)(C) of this
rule, the emission reductions used as offsets must be of the same type of
pollutant as the emissions from the new source or modification. Sources of PM10
must be offset with particulate in the same size range.
(4) The emission reductions used as offsets must be
contemporaneous, that is, the reductions must take effect before the time of
startup but not more than two years before the submittal of a complete permit
application for the new source or modification. This time limitation may be
extended through banking, as provided for in OAR 340 division 268, Emission
Reduction Credit Banking. In the case of replacement facilities, the Department
may allow simultaneous operation of the old and new facilities during the
startup period of the new facility, if net emissions are not increased during
that time period. Any emission reductions must be federally enforceable at the
time of the issuance of the permit.
(5) Offsets required under this rule must meet the
requirements of Emissions Reduction Credits in OAR 340 division 268.
(6) Emission reductions used as offsets must be
equivalent in terms of short term, seasonal, and yearly time periods to
mitigate the effects of the proposed emissions.
NOTE: This rule is included in the State of Oregon Clean Air Act
Implementation Plan as adopted by the EQC under OAR 340-200-0040.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468A.025
Hist.: DEQ 25-1981, f. & ef.
9-8-81; DEQ 5-1983, f. & ef. 4-18-83; DEQ 8-1988, f. & cert. ef.
5-19-88 (and corrected 5-31-88); DEQ 22-1989, f. & cert. ef. 9-26-89; DEQ
27-1992, f. & cert. ef. 11-12-92; DEQ 4-1993, f. & cert. ef. 3-10-93;
DEQ 12-1993, f. & cert. ef. 9-24-93, Renumbered from 340-020-0260; DEQ
19-1993, f. & cert. ef. 11-4-93; DEQ 4-1995, f. & cert. ef. 2-17-95;
DEQ 26-1996, f. & cert. ef. 11-26-96; DEQ 14-1999, f. & cert. ef.
10-14-99, Renumbered from 340-028-1970; DEQ 14-1999, f. & cert. ef.
10-14-99, Renumbered from 340-030-0111; DEQ 6-2001, f. 6-18-01, cert. ef.
7-1-01, Renumbered from 340-224-0090 & 340-240-0260; DEQ 11-2002, f. &
cert. ef. 10-8-02; DEQ 12-2002(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 10-8-02 thru 4-6-03;
Administrative correction 11-10-03; DEQ 1-2004, f. & cert. ef. 4-14-04; DEQ
1-2005, f. & cert. ef. 1-4-05; DEQ 3-2007, f. & cert. ef. 4-12-07; DEQ
10-2010(Temp), f. 8-31-10, cert. ef. 9-1-10 thru 2-28-11; Administrative
correction, 3-29-11; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-228-0300
Federal Regulations Adopted by
Reference
(1) 40 CFR Parts 72, 75,
and 76 (July 2, 2010) are by this reference adopted and incorporated
herein, for purposes of implementing an acid rain program that meets the
requirements of title IV of the Clean Air Act. The term “permitting authority”
means the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality and the term
“Administrator” shall mean the Administrator of the United States Environmental
Protection Agency.
(2) If the provisions or
requirements of 40 CFR Part 72 conflict with or are not included in OAR
340 divisions 218 or 220, the Part 72 provisions and requirements shall apply
and take precedence.
[Publications: Publications referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS
468.020 & 468.310(2)
Stats.
Implemented: ORS 468A.025
Hist.: DEQ
32-1994, f. & cert. ef. 12-22-94; DEQ 14-1999, f. & cert. ef. 10-14-99,
Renumbered from 340-022-0075; DEQ 22-2000, f. & cert. ef. 12-18-00; DEQ
13-2006, f. & cert. ef. 12-22-06; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
340-246-0230
Safety Net Source Air Toxics
Emissions Reduction Measures in Permit
(1) Public Participation. The Department will hold
public informational meetings to discuss proposed air toxics emissions
reduction measures. After the informational meetings, the Department will
provide at least 40-days notice before holding a public hearing to collect
official comments on the proposed air toxics emissions reduction measures.
(2) Permit or Permit Modification. After considering public
comments, the Department will propose air toxics emissions reduction measures
to be placed in the source’s permit, according to the reopening process for
Oregon Title V permits in OAR 340-218-0200 or Oregon Title V Permit issuance in
340-218-0120 or Department Initiated Permit Modifications in 340-216-0084 or
Air Contaminant Discharge Permit issuance in 340-216-0020, Table 1, Part B,
line 74.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.035,
468A.010(1) & 468A.015
Stats. Implemented:
Hist.: DEQ 15-2003, f. & cert.
ef. 11-3-03; DEQ 5-2011, f. 4-29-11, cert. ef. 5-1-11
Rule
Caption: Oregon Low Emission Vehicles
– 2011 Update.
Adm.
Order No.: DEQ 6-2011
Filed with Sec. of
State: 4-29-2011
Certified to be
Effective: 4-29-11
Notice Publication
Date: 1-1-2011
Rules Amended: 340-257-0030, 340-257-0050, 340-257-0060,
340-257-0070, 340-257-0090, 340-257-0110, 340-257-0120, 340-257-0140
Subject: Oregon adopted California’s motor vehicle emissions
standards as allowed by the federal Clean Air Act and is obligated to have the
same rule requirements as California. This rulemaking updates Oregon’s Low
Emission Vehicle program by incorporating California’s current regulations. The
most prominent changes allow auto manufacturers the option to use streamlined
methods to demonstrate they meet greenhouse gas emission limits. The rule
amendments also adjust Zero Emission Vehicle goals to allow the use of Plug-in
Hybrid Electric Vehicles and provide numerous additional changes.
Rules Coordinator: Maggie Vandehey—(503) 229-6878
340-257-0030
Definitions and Abbreviations
The definitions in OAR 340-200-0020, the definitions in
CCR, Title 13, sections incorporated by reference, and the definitions in this
rule apply to this division. If the same term is defined in different passages,
the definitions in this rule apply first, followed by definitions in CCR Title
13 sections incorporated by reference, and finally the definitions in OAR
340-200-0020.
(1) “Assembled vehicle” means a motor vehicle that:
(a) Is an assembled vehicle under ORS 801.130; or
(b) Is a replica vehicle under ORS 801.425.
(c) Will be used for occasional transportation,
exhibitions, club activities, parades, tours, testing its operation, repairs or
maintenance and similar uses; and
(d) Will not be used for general daily transportation.
(2) “ATPZEV” means advanced technology Partial Zero
Emission Vehicle as defined in CCR, Title 13, section 1962.1(i) California
effective date 2/13/2010.
(3) “CARB” means California Air Resources Board.
(4) “CCR” means California Code of Regulations.
(5) “Custom vehicle” means a motor vehicle that:
(a) Is a street rod under ORS 801.513; or
(b) Was manufactured to resemble a vehicle at least
twenty-five (25) years old and of a model year after 1948; and
(A) Has been altered from the manufacturer’s original
design; or
(B) Has a body constructed from non-original materials.
(6) “Emergency vehicle” means a vehicle as defined in
ORS 801.260 that is equipped with lights and sirens as required under ORS
820.350 and 820.370 and that is any of the following:
(a) Operated by public police, fire or airport security
agencies.
(b) Designated as an emergency vehicle by a federal
agency.
(c) Designated as an emergency vehicle by the Director
of Transportation.
(7) “Emission credits” are earned when a manufacturer’s
reported fleet average is less than the required fleet average. Credits are
calculated according to formulas contained in CCR, Title 13, section 1961(c)
California effective date 12/8/2010 and 1961.1(b) California effective date
4/1/2010.
(8) “Emission debits” are earned when a manufacturer’s
reported fleet average exceeds the required fleet average. Debits are
calculated according to formulas contained in CCR, Title 13, section 1961(c)
California effective date 12/8/2010 and 1961.1(b) California effective date
4/1/2010.
(9) “Fleet average greenhouse gas emission
requirements” are generally referred to as limitations on greenhouse gas
exhaust mass emission values from passenger cars, light-duty trucks and
medium-duty passenger vehicles. The fleet average greenhouse gas emission
requirements are set forth in CCR, Title 13, section 1961.1(b), and
incorporated herein by reference. California effective date 4/1/2010
(10) “Gross vehicle weight rating” or “GVWR” is the
value specified by the manufacturer as the loaded weight of a single vehicle.
(11) “Independent low volume manufacturer” is defined
in CCR, Title 13, section 1900(b)(8) and incorporated herein by reference.
California effective date 4/17/2009.
(12) “Intermediate volume manufacturer” is defined in
CCR, Title 13, section 1900(b)(9) and incorporated herein by reference.
California effective date 4/17/2009.
(13) “Large volume manufacturer” is defined in CCR,
Title 13, section 1900(b)(10) and incorporated herein by reference. California
effective date 4/17/2009.
(14) “Light duty truck” is any 2000 and subsequent
model year motor vehicle certified to the standards in CCR, Title 13, section
1961(a)(1) California effective date 12/8/2010, rated at 8,500 pounds gross
vehicle weight or less, and any other motor vehicle rated at 6,000 pounds gross
vehicle weight or less, which is designed primarily for the purposes of
transportation of property, is a derivative of such vehicle, or is available
with special features enabling off-street or off-highway operation and use.
(15) “Medium duty passenger vehicle” (MDPV) is any
medium-duty vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 10,000
pounds that is designed primarily for the transportation of persons. The
medium-duty passenger vehicle definition does not include any vehicle which
(a) Is an “incomplete truck” i.e., is a truck that does
not have the primary load carrying device or container attached; or
(b) Has a seating capacity of more than 12 persons; or
(c) Is designed for more than 9 persons in seating
rearward of the driver’s seat; or
(d) Is equipped with an open cargo area of 72.0 inches
in interior length or more. A covered box not readily accessible from the
passenger compartment will be considered an open cargo area for the purpose of
this definition.
(16) “Medium duty vehicle” means any pre-1995 model
year heavy-duty vehicle having a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating of
8,500 pounds or less; any 1992 through 2006 model-year heavy-duty low-emission,
ultra-low-emission, super-ultra-low-emission or zero-emission vehicle certified
to the standards in section 1960.1(h)(2) having a manufacturer’s gross vehicle
weight rating of 14,000 pounds or less; and any 2000 and subsequent model
heavy-duty low-emission, ultra-low-emission, super-ultra-low-emission or
zero-emission vehicle certified to the standards in Section 1961(a)(1) or
1962.1 having a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating between 8,501 and
14,000 pounds.
(17) “Model year” is the manufacturer’s annual
production period which includes January 1 of a calendar year or, if the
manufacturer has no annual production period, the calendar year. In the case of
any vehicle manufactured in two or more stages, the time of manufacture is the
date of completion of the chassis.
(18) “Non-methane organic gas” (NMOG) is the sum of
non-oxygenated and oxygenated hydrocarbons contained in a gas sample as
measured in accordance with the “California Non-Methane Organic Gas Test
Procedures,” which is incorporated herein by reference.
(19) “NMOG fleet average emissions” is a motor vehicle
manufacturer’s average vehicle emissions of all non-methane organic gases from
passenger cars and light duty trucks in any model year subject to this
regulation delivered for sale in Oregon.
(20) “Passenger car” is any motor vehicle designed
primarily for transportation of persons and having a design capacity of twelve
persons or less.
(21) “PZEV” means partial zero emission vehicle as
defined in CCR, Title 13, section 1962.1(j) California effective date 2/13/2010.
(22) “Small volume manufacturer” is defined as set
forth in CCR, Title 13, section 1900(b)(22) California effective date
4/17/2009, and incorporated herein by reference.
(23) “ZEV” means zero emission vehicle as defined in
CCR Title 13, section 1962.1(j) California effective date 2/13/2010.
[Publications: Publications
referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020, 468A.025
& 468A.360
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468.020
Hist.: DEQ 10-2005(Temp), f.
12-27-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06 thru 6-30-06; DEQ 6-2006, f. & cert. ef.
6-29-06; DEQ 6-2011, f. & cert. ef. 4-29-11
340-257-0050
Incorporation by Reference
(1) For purposes of applying the incorporated sections
of the California Code of Regulations, “California” means “Oregon” and “Air
Resources Board (ARB)” or “California Air Resources Board (CARB)” means
Department of Environmental Quality or Environmental Quality Commission
depending on context, unless otherwise specified in this division or the
application is clearly inappropriate.
(2) Emission standards, warranty, recall and other
California provisions adopted by reference. Each manufacturer of new 2009 and
subsequent model year passenger cars, light duty trucks, and medium duty
vehicles must comply with each applicable standard specified in California Code
of Regulations (CCR), Title 13 as incorporated by reference herein:
(a) Section 1900: Definitions. California effective
date 4/17/09.
(b) Section 1956.8(g) and (h): Exhaust Emission
Standards and Test Procedures — 1985 and Subsequent Model Heavy Duty
Engines and Vehicles. California effective date 12/8/10.
(c) Section 1960.1: Exhaust Emission Standards and Test
Procedures — 1981 and through 2006 Model Passenger Cars, Light-Duty and
Medium-Duty Vehicles. California effective date 3/26/04.
(d) Section 1961: Exhaust Emission Standards and Test
Procedures — 2004 and Subsequent Model Passenger Cars, Light-Duty Trucks
and Medium-Duty Vehicles. California effective date 12/8/10.
(e) Section 1961.1: Greenhouse Gas Exhaust Emission
Standards and Test Procedures - 2009 and Subsequent Model Passenger Cars,
Light-Duty Trucks and Medium-Duty Vehicles. California effective date 4/1/10.
(f)
Section 1962.1: Zero-Emission Vehicle Standards for 2009 and Subsequent Model
Passenger Cars, Light-Duty Trucks and Medium-Duty Vehicles. California
effective date 2/13/10.
(g) Section 1962.2: Electric Vehicle Charging
Requirements. California effective date 4/17/09.
(h) Section 1965: Emission Control and Smog Index
Labels - 1979 and Subsequent Model Year Vehicles. California effective date
6/16/08.
(i) Section 1968.2: Malfunction and Diagnostic System
Requirements - 2004 and Subsequent Model Year Passenger Cars, Light-Duty Trucks
and Medium-Duty Vehicles. California effective date 6/17/10.
(j) Section 1968.5: Enforcement of Malfunction and
Diagnostic System Requirements for 2004 and Subsequent Model Year Passenger
Cars, Light-Duty Trucks, and Medium-Duty Vehicles and Engines. California
effective date 11/9/07.
(k) Section 1976: Standards and Test Procedures for
Motor Vehicle Fuel Evaporative Emissions. California effective date12/8/10.
(l) Section 1978: Standards and Test Procedures for
Vehicle Refueling Emissions. California effective date12/8/10.
(m) Section 2035: Purpose, Applicability and
Definitions. California effective date 11/9/07.
(n) Section 2037: Defects Warranty Requirements for
1990 and Subsequent Model Year Passenger Cars, Light-Duty Trucks and
Medium-Duty Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Engines Used in Such Vehicles.
California effective date 11/9/07.
(o) Section 2038: Performance Warranty Requirements for
1990 and Subsequent Model Year Passenger Cars, Light-Duty Trucks and
Medium-Duty Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Engines Used in Such. California
effective date 11/9/07.
(p) Section 2039: Emission Control System Warranty
Statement. California effective date 12/26/90.
(q) Section 2040: Vehicle Owner Obligations. California
effective date 12/26/90.
(r) Section 2046: Defective Catalyst. California
effective date 2/15/79.
(s) Section 2109: New Vehicle Recall Provisions.
California effective date 12/30/83.
(t) Section 2111: Applicability. California effective
date 12/8/10.
(u) Section 2112: Definitions. California effective
date 11/15/03.
(v) Appendix A to Article 2.1. California effective
date 8/16/2009.
(w) Section 2113: Initiation and Approval of Voluntary
and Influenced Recalls. California effective date 1/26/95.
(x) Section 2114: Voluntary and Influenced Recall
Plans. California effective date 11/27/99.
(z) Section 2115: Eligibility for Repair. California
effective date 1/26/95.
(aa) Section 2116: Repair Label. California effective
date 1/26/95.
(bb) Section 2117: Proof of Correction Certificate.
California effective date 1/26/95.
(cc) Section 2118: Notification. California effective
date 1/26/95.
(dd) Section 2119: Record keeping and Reporting
Requirements. California effective date 11/27/99.
(ee) Section 2120: Other Requirements Not Waived.
California effective date 1/26/95.
(ff) Section 2122: General Provisions. California
effective date 12/8/2010.
(gg) Section 2123: Initiation and Notification of
Ordered Emission-Related Recalls. California effective date 1/26/95.
(hh) Section 2124: Availability of Public Hearing.
California effective date 1/26/95.
(ii) Section 2125: Ordered Recall Plan. California
effective date 1/26/95.
(jj) Section 2126: Approval and Implementation of
Recall Plan. California effective date 1/26/95.
(kk) Section 2127: Notification of Owners. California
effective date 1/26/95.
(ll) Section 2128: Repair Label. California effective
date 1/26/95.
(mm) Section 2129: Proof of Correction Certificate.
California effective date 1/26/95.
(nn) Section 2130: Capture Rates and Alternative
Measures. California effective date 11/27/99.
(oo) Section 2131: Preliminary Tests. California
effective date 1/26/95.
(pp) Section 2132: Communication with Repair Personnel.
California effective date 1/26/95.
(qq) Section 2133: Record keeping and Reporting
Requirements. California effective date 1/26/95.
(rr) Section 2135: Extension of Time. California
effective date 1/26/95.
(ss) Section 2141: General Provisions. California
effective date 12/8/10.
(tt) Section 2142: Alternative Procedures. California
effective date 2/23/90.
(uu) Section 2143: Failure Levels Triggering Recall.
California effective date 11/27/99.
(vv) Section 2144: Emission Warranty Information
Report. California effective date 11/27/99.
(ww) Section 2145: Field Information Report. California
effective date 11/27/99.
(xx) Section 2146: Emissions Information Report. California
effective date 11/27/99.
(yy) Section 2147: Demonstration of Compliance with
Emission Standards. California effective date 8/16/09.
(zz) Section 2148: Evaluation of Need for Recall.
California effective date 11/27/99.
(aaa) Section 2149: Notification of Subsequent Action.
California effective date 2/23/90.
(bbb) Section 2235: Requirements. California effective
date 9/17/91.
[Publications: Publications
referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020, 468A.025
& 468A.360
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468.020
Hist.: DEQ 10-2005(Temp), f.
12-27-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06 thru 6-30-06; DEQ 6-2006, f. & cert. ef.
6-29-06; DEQ 6-2011, f. & cert. ef. 4-29-11
340-257-0060
Exemptions
The following vehicles are not subject to this
division:
(1) Military tactical vehicles;
(2) Vehicles sold for registration and use in a state
that is not subject to the California vehicle emission standards;
(3) Previously registered vehicles with more than seven
thousand five hundred miles, provided that for vehicle dealers, the mileage at
the time of sale is determined by the odometer statement when the dealer
acquired the vehicle;
(4) Vehicles available only for rent to a final
destination in a state that is not subject to the California vehicle emission
standards;
(5) Vehicles purchased by a nonresident before
establishing residency in the State of Oregon, regardless of the mileage on the
vehicle;
(6) Vehicles purchased by Oregon residents while
assigned to active government service outside the State of Oregon;
(7) Vehicles transferred from one person to another due
to: death, inheritance, devise or bequest; divorce, dissolution, annulment or
legal separation; merger or consolidation; bankruptcy; court judgment or
decree; or possessory lien, seizure or foreclosure;
(8) Emergency vehicles; (9) A vehicle acquired by an
Oregon resident to replace a vehicle registered to such resident that was
stolen, damaged or failed beyond reasonable repair while out of state, provided
that such replacement vehicle is acquired out of state when the
previously-owned vehicle was either stolen, damaged, or failed beyond
reasonable repair; and
(10) Custom and assembled vehicles that:
(a) Will be maintained for occasional transportation,
exhibitions, club activities, parades, tours, testing of operation, repair,
maintenance and similar uses; and
(b) Will not be used for general daily transportation.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020, 468A.025
& 468A.360
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468.020
Hist.: DEQ 10-2005(Temp), f.
12-27-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06 thru 6-30-06; DEQ 6-2006, f. & cert. ef.
6-29-06; DEQ 6-2011, f. & cert. ef. 4-29-11
340-257-0070
Fleet Average Non-Methane Organic
Gas (NMOG) Exhaust Emission Requirements, Reporting, and Compliance.
(1) Fleet average requirement. Effective model year 2009
and each model year thereafter, each motor vehicle manufacturer’s NMOG fleet
average emissions from passenger cars, light duty trucks and medium duty
vehicles delivered for sale in Oregon must not exceed the Fleet Average NMOG
Exhaust Emission Requirement set forth in CCR, Title 13, section 1961
California effective date 12/18/2010. Compliance will be based on the number of
vehicles, subject to this regulation, delivered for sale in Oregon.
(2) Fleet average NMOG exhaust emission credits and
debits. Effective model year 2009, each vehicle manufacturer may accrue NMOG
emission credits and debits and use credits in accordance with the procedures
in California Code of Regulations, Title 13, section 1961 California effective
date 12/18/2010. Debits and credits accrued and used will be based on the
number of vehicles, subject to this division, produced and delivered for sale
by each manufacturer in Oregon.
(3) Reporting. Effective model year 2009, and for each
model year thereafter, each manufacturer must report to DEQ by March 1 data
that calculates the fleet average NMOG exhaust emissions for the model year
just ended. The report must follow the procedures in CCR, Title 13, section
1961 California effective date 12/18/2010 and be in the same format used to report
such information to the California Air Resources Board.
(4) Compliance with fleet average NMOG requirement.
Effective model year 2012, if a report submitted by the manufacturer under
subsection(3)(b) of this rule demonstrates that the manufacturer is not in
compliance with the fleet average emission standard, the manufacturer must
submit to DEQ within 60 days a Fleet Average Remediation Report. The Fleet
Average Remediation Report must:
(a) Describe how the manufacturer intends to equalize
any accrued debits, as required in CCR, Title 13, section 1961(c)(3) California
effective date 12/18/2010;
(b) Identify all vehicle models delivered for sale in
Oregon, their corresponding certification standards, and the percentage of each
model delivered for sale in Oregon and California in relation to total fleet
sales in the respective state; and
(c) Describe how the manufacturer plans to achieve
compliance with the fleet average in future model years.
(5) For model years 2009 through 2011, manufacturers
must submit the Fleet Average Remediation Report, if needed, to DEQ by March 1,
2012. If debits are accrued in all three years, one year of debits must be
equalized by the end of the 2012 model year.
[Publications: Publications
referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020, 468A.025
& 468A.360
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468.020
Hist.: DEQ 10-2005(Temp), f.
12-27-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06 thru 6-30-06; DEQ 6-2006, f. & cert. ef.
6-29-06; DEQ 6-2011, f. & cert. ef. 4-29-11
340-257-0090
ZEV Credit Bank and Reporting
(1) Beginning model year 2009, each intermediate volume
and large volume manufacturer of ZEVs, ATPZEVs, and PZEVs may open an account
in the ZEV Credit Bank operated by DEQ. (2) In order to generate and deposit
credits for vehicles delivered for sale in Oregon during the 1999 through 2005
model years, a manufacturer must open an account with the ZEV Credit Bank and
submit an appropriate Notice of Generation to DEQ on or before September 1,
2006.
(3) Manufacturers wishing to claim ZEV credits must use
the format and process contained in CARB’s Manufacturer’s Advisory
Correspondence (MAC) 2011-01 for reporting and tracking ZEV deliveries and
placements, unless this division specifies different requirements. DEQ will
follow CARB’s procedures contained in that MAC for tracking and recording ZEV
sales and credits.
(4) Except as provided in section (2) of this rule,
annually each manufacturer must submit to DEQ a Notice of Credit Generation or
Notice of Credit Transfer to or from another manufacturer. Credits generated or
acquired must be reported to DEQ on or before September 1 following the close
of the model year in which the qualifying vehicle was produced and delivered
for sale in Oregon.
(5) To deposit credits into the ZEV Credit Bank, a manufacturer
must submit a Notice of Credit Generation to DEQ. The Notice of Generation must
include the following:
(a) For ZEVs delivered for sale in Oregon:
(A) Manufacturer’s ZEV Credit Bank account identifier;
(B) Model year of vehicle qualifying for credit;
(C) CARB Executive Order number;
(D) ZEV Tier type (NEV, 0, I, II, III for California,
III for Section 177 states);
(E) Vehicle identification number; and
(F) Date the vehicle was delivered for sale in Oregon.
(b) For ZEVs placed in service in Oregon, all
information listed under subsection (6)(a) of this rule, plus the following:
(A) Date the vehicle was placed in service, and
(B) Whether the vehicle was placed in service with an
option to purchase or lease the vehicle.
(c) For ATPZEVs and PZEVs delivered for sale in Oregon:
(A) Vehicle certification class (ATPZEV or PZEV);
(B) Manufacturer’s ZEV Credit Bank account
identification;
(C) Model year of vehicle(s);
(D) For ATPZEVs, the Federal test group;
(E) The CARB Executive Order number;
(F) Number of vehicles delivered; and
(6) The number of the credits generated and deposited
for each qualifying vehicle must be the number of qualifying vehicles
multiplied by the applicable multiplier specified in CCR, Title 13, section
1962 California effective date 2/13/2010, except the multiplier applied to
vehicles produced and delivered for sale in Oregon from January 1, 1999 to
January 13, 2004 will be the highest applicable multiplier used by the CARB for
the period January 1, 1999 to January 13, 2004.
(7) A vehicle equivalent credit does not constitute or
convey a property right.
(8) A manufacturer with an account in the ZEV Credit
Bank may acquire credits from another manufacturer with an account in the ZEV
Credit Bank. However, if the credits are to be used for future compliance with
the ZEV sales requirement at CCR Title 13, section 1962.1 California effective
date 2/13/2010, the transaction must be recorded in the ZEV Credit Bank and
certified by both parties to the transaction.
(9) A manufacturer may deposit into its account in the
ZEV Credit Bank a number of credits equal to its California credit balance at
the beginning of the 2009 model year. The transferred credit balance will be
multiplied by the number of new motor vehicles registered in Oregon, and
divided by the number of new motor vehicles registered in California. The
proportion of new motor vehicles in Oregon and California will be determined by
the average number of vehicles registered in model years 2003 through 2005, or
by the average number of vehicles registered in model year 2009. The deposit
may be made only after all credit obligations for model years 2008 and earlier
have been satisfied in California.
(10) Each manufacturer with a ZEV Credit Bank account
under this rule must report to the Department the following information:
(a) By May 1, 2009, the total number of PC and LDT1
vehicles produced and delivered for sale in Oregon and California for 2003
through 2005 model years; or
(b) By May 1, 2009, the total projected number of PC
and LDT1 vehicles to be produced and delivered for sale in Oregon and
California during model year 2009 and, by March 1, 2010, the actual number of
2009 model year PC and LDT1 vehicles produced and delivered for sale in Oregon
and California; and
(c) By May 1, 2009, provide the Department with the
total number of banked California credits after all 2008 model year and earlier
obligations have been met.
(11) A manufacturer electing to deposit credits under
section (9) of this rule must offer for sale in Oregon in model years 2009
through 2011 any PZEV, ATPZEV or ZEV, except Type III ZEVs, that it offers for
sale in California during the same period.
[Publications: Publications
referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020, 468A.025
& 468A.360
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468.020
Hist.: DEQ 10-2005(Temp), f.
12-27-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06 thru 6-30-06; DEQ 6-2006, f. & cert. ef.
6-29-06; DEQ 6-2011, f. & cert. ef. 4-29-11
340-257-0110
Additional Reporting Requirements
(1) The manufacturer must submit to DEQ one copy of the
California Executive Order and Certificate of Conformity for certification of
new motor vehicles for each engine family to be sold in the State of Oregon
within thirty (30) days of DEQ’s. If such reports are available electronically,
the manufacturer must send the record in an electronic format acceptable to the
director or the director’s designee.
(2) To
determine compliance with this division, DEQ may require any vehicle
manufacturer to submit any documentation DEQ deems necessary to the effective
administration and enforcement of this division, including all certification
materials submitted to CARB.
(3) Upon request, dealers must report to DEQ the sale
of each previously-titled light-duty and medium-duty motor vehicle subject to
this division. The report must include the following information and be
submitted in a manner DEQ prescribes:
(a) The dealer’s name and address;
(b) Vehicle description including make and model year;
(c) The vehicle identification number;
(d) Date of sale;
(e) The California or federal emission category to
which the vehicle is certified; and
(f) Evidence of any applicable exemption.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020, 468A.025
& 468A.360
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468.020
Hist.: DEQ 10-2005(Temp), f.
12-27-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06 thru 6-30-06; DEQ 6-2006, f. & cert. ef.
6-29-06; DEQ 6-2011, f. & cert. ef. 4-29-11
340-257-0120
Warranty Requirements
(1) For all 2009 and subsequent model year vehicles
subject to the provisions of this division, each manufacturer must provide, to
the ultimate purchaser and each subsequent purchaser, a warranty that complies
with the requirements contained in CCR, Title 13, sections 2035 through 2038,
2040, and 2046.
(2) The 15-year or 150,000-mile extended warranty specified
in CCR, Title 13, section 1962.1(c)(2)(D) for PZEVs is not included as a
requirement of this rule or OAR 340-257-0050, provided that PZEVs delivered for
sale to Oregon are equipped with the same quality components as PZEVs supplied
to areas where the full 15-year or 150,000-mile warranty remains in effect. The
provisions of this section do not amend the requirements of CCR, Title 13,
section 1962.1(c)(2)(D) that indicate the warranty period for a zero emission
energy storage device used for traction power will be 10 years or 150,000
miles, whichever occurs first.
(3) For all 2009 and subsequent model year vehicles
subject to the provisions of this division, each manufacturer must include the
emission control system warranty statement that complies with the requirements
in CCR, Title 13, section 2039. Manufacturers may modify this statement as
necessary to inform Oregon vehicle owners of the warranty’s applicability. The
manufacturer must provide a telephone number that Oregon consumers can use to learn
answers to warranty questions.
(4) Upon the Department’s request, any manufacturer
must submit to the Department Failure of Emission-Related Components reports as
defined in CCR, Title 13, section 2144, for vehicles subject to this
regulation. For purposes of compliance with this requirement, manufacturers may
submit copies of the Failure of Emission-Related Components reports that are
submitted to the California Air Resources Board in lieu of submitting reports
for vehicles subject to this division.
[Publications: Publications
referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.020, 468A.025
& 468A.360
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468.020
Hist.: DEQ 10-2005(Temp), f.
12-27-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06 thru 6-30-06; DEQ 6-2006, f. & cert. ef.
6-29-06; DEQ 6-2011, f. & cert. ef. 4-29-11
340-257-0140
Permits and Fees
(1) “Indirect source” as defined in OAR 340-254-0030(6)
includes a large or intermediate volume manufacturer for purposes of OAR
340-0254-0010. Such sources are subject to permit and fee requirements as
specified in section (2) of this rule and not the provisions in OAR
340-254-0040 to 340-254-0080.
(2) Beginning January 1, 2007, each large-volume or
intermediate-volume vehicle manufacturer offering light duty or medium duty
vehicles for sale in Oregon must have a Motor Vehicle Indirect Source permit
issued by DEQ. Each Motor Vehicle Indirect Source permit will be issued for a
period of up to 10 years and is subject to an annual fee.
(3) Each large-volume and intermediate-volume
manufacturer must report to DEQ the number of light and medium-duty vehicles it
delivered for sale in Oregon during the previous model year. These reports must
be submitted to DEQ by March 1 of each year except as provided in section (7)
of this rule.
(4) DEQ will assess annual permit fees for each large
and intermediate-volume manufacturer for periods beginning July 1 and ending
June 30 of the subsequent year except as provided in section (7) of this rule.
(5) DEQ will assess annual permit fees by apportioning
a total of $200,000 among all Motor Vehicle Indirect Source Permit holders
according to each permit holder’s reported market share for the previous model
year except as provided in section (7) of this rule. In the event that not all
required data are reported, DEQ will estimate the total Oregon market share for
the applicable year and the resulting fees according to means the Department
judges to be appropriate.
(6) Within 60 days after reports required by this rule
are due, DEQ will notify each large and intermediate-volume manufacturer of the
fee required for the next permit period. Within 30 days of receiving notice of
the required permit fee, each permit holder must remit the specified amount
payable to the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. Motor Vehicle
Indirect Source permits for which permit fees are not current will be deemed to
have lapsed and will no longer be in effect.
(7) The initial report required by section (3) of this
rule must be submitted by October 1, 2006. The initial period for which a Motor
Vehicle Indirect Source Permit is required begins January 1, 2007 and ends June
30 of the same year. Total permit fees for the initial period will be $200,000.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 468.065,
468A.010, 468A.015, 468A.040.
Stats. Implemented: ORS 468.020
Hist.: DEQ 10-2005(Temp), f.
12-27-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06 thru 6-30-06; DEQ 6-2006, f. & cert. ef.
6-29-06; DEQ 6-2011, f. & cert. ef. 4-29-11
Notes
1.) This online version of the OREGON BULLETIN is provided for convenience of reference and enhanced access. The official, record copy of this publication is contained in the original Administrative Orders and Rulemaking Notices filed with the Secretary of State, Archives Division. Discrepancies, if any, are satisfied in favor of the original versions. Use the OAR Revision Cumulative Index found in the Oregon Bulletin to access a numerical list of rulemaking actions after November 15, 2010.
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