Oregon Bulletin
Rule
Caption: Align with OAR chapter 461,
division 155 medical eligibility rules.
Adm.
Order No.: DMAP 25-2011(Temp)
Filed with Sec. of
State: 9-28-2011
Certified to be
Effective: 10-1-11 thru 1-11-12
Notice Publication
Date:
Rules Amended: 410-120-0006
Rules Suspended: 410-120-0006(T)
Subject: The General Rules Program administrative rules govern
the Division’s payments for services provided to clients, and medical
assistance eligibility determinations made by the Oregon Health Authority. In
coordination with the Department of Human Services’ (Department), temporary
revision of medical eligibility rules in chapter 461, the Division temporarily
amended OAR 410-120-0006 to assure that the Division’s medical eligibility rule
aligns with and reflects information found in the Department’s medical
eligibility rules. In OAR 410-120-0006, the Division adopts in rule by
reference Department eligibility rules and must update OAR 410-120-0006 to
reflect the most current effective date. The Division intends to file this rule
permanently on or before January 11, 2012.
Rules Coordinator: Darlene Nelson—(503) 945-6927
410-120-0006
Medical Eligibility Standards
As the state Medicaid and CHIP agency, the Oregon
Health Authority (Authority) is responsible for establishing and implementing
eligibility policies and procedure consistent with applicable law. As outlined
in 943-001-0020, the Authority, and the Department of Human Services
(Department) work together to adopt rules to assure that medical assistance
eligibility procedures and determinations are consistent across both agencies.
(1) The Authority adopts and incorporates by reference
the rules established in OAR chapter 461, and in effect October 1, 2011, for
all medical eligibility requirements for medical assistance when the Authority
conducts eligibility determinations.
(2) Any reference to chapter 461 in Oregon
Administrative Rules or contracts of the Authority are deemed to be references
to the requirements of this rule, and shall be construed to apply to all
eligibility policies, procedures and determinations by or through the
Authority.
(3) For purposes of this rule, references in OAR
chapter 461 to the Department or to the Authority shall be construed to be
references to both agencies.
(4) Effective on or after July 1, 2011 the Authority
shall conduct medical eligibility determinations using the OAR chapter 461
rules which are in effect on the date the Authority makes the medical
eligibility determination.
(5) A request for a hearing resulting from a
determination under this rule, made by the Authority shall be handled pursuant
to the hearing procedures set out in division 25 of OAR chapter 461. References
to “the Administrator” in division 25 of chapter 461 or “the Department” are
hereby incorporated as references to the” Authority.”
[Publications:
Publications referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 413.042
Stats. Implemented: ORS 413.042
& 414.065
Hist.: DMAP 10-2011, f. 6-29-11,
cert. ef. 7-1-11; DMAP 18-2011(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 7-15-11 thru 1-11-12;
DMAP 21-2011(Temp), f. 7-29-11, cert. ef. 8-1-11 thru 1-11-12; DMAP
25-2011(Temp), f. 9-28-11, cert. ef. 10-1-11 thru 1-11-12
Rule
Caption: Hospital Provider Tax Rate
Change.
Adm.
Order No.: DMAP 26-2011(Temp)
Filed with Sec. of
State: 9-29-2011
Certified to be
Effective: 10-1-11 thru 11-1-11
Notice Publication
Date:
Rules Amended: 410-050-0861
Rules Suspended: 410-050-0861(T)
Subject: The currently temporary rule, effective July 1, 2011,
is being amended to implement a decrease in the hospital provider tax rate from
5.25% to 5.08%, effective October 1, 2011.
This temporary
rule is available on the DHS website:
http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/admin/dwssrules/index.shtml.
For hardcopy
requests, call: (503) 947-5250.
Rules Coordinator: Jennifer Bittel—(503) 947-5250
410-050-0861
Tax Rate
(1) The tax rate for the period beginning January 1,
2005 and ending June 30, 2006 is .68 percent.
(2) The tax rate for the period beginning July 1, 2006
and ending December 31, 2007 is .82 percent.
(3) The tax rate for the period beginning January 1,
2008 and ending June 30, 2009 is .63 percent.
(4) The tax rate for the period of January 1, 2008
through June 30, 2009 does not apply to the period beginning July 1, 2009.
(5) The tax rate for the period beginning July 1, 2009
and ending September 30, 2009 is .15 percent.
(6) The tax rate for the period beginning October 1,
2009 and ending June 30, 2010 is 2.8 percent.
(7) The tax rate for the period beginning July 1, 2010
and ending June 30, 2011 is 2.32 percent.
(8) The tax rate for the period beginning July 1, 2011
and ending September 30, 2011 is 5.25 percent.
(9) The tax rate for the period beginning October 1,
2011 is 5.08 percent.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 413.042
Stats. Implemented: 2009 OL Ch.
867 §17, 2007 OL Ch. 780 §1 & 2003 OL Ch. 736 § 2 & 3
Hist.: OMAP 28-2005(Temp), f.
& cert. ef. 5-10-05 thru 11-5-05; OMAP 34-2005, f. 7-8-05, cert. ef.
7-11-05; OMAP 14-2006, f. 6-1-06, cert. ef. 7-1-06; DMAP 29-2007, f. 12-31-07,
cert. ef. 1-1-08; DMAP 3-2008, f. & cert. ef. 1-25-08; DMAP 24-2009, f.
& cert. ef. 7-1-09; DMAP 25-2009(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 7-15-09 thru
1-10-10; DMAP 27-2009, f. & cert. ef. 9-1-09; DMAP 33-2009, f. & cert.
ef. 10-1-09; DMAP 21-2010, f. 6-30-10, cert. ef. 7-1-10; DMAP 16-2011(Temp), f.
& cert. ef. 7-1-11 thru 11-1-11; DMAP 26- 2011(Temp), f. 9-29-11, cert. ef.
10-1-11 thru 11-1-11
Rule
Caption: Legislatively mandated
implementation of Pharmacy & Therapeutics Committee.
Adm.
Order No.: DMAP 27-2011(Temp)
Filed with Sec. of
State: 9-30-2011
Certified to be
Effective: 9-30-11 thru 3-15-12
Notice Publication
Date:
Rules Adopted: 410-121-0110
Rules Amended: 410-121-0000, 410-121-0033, 410-121-0040, 410-121-0100
Subject: The Division temporarily adopted OAR 410-121-0110 and
amended 410-121-0000, 410-121-0040 and 410-121-0100 in order to comply with
State and Federal mandates in regards to the Pharmacy & Therapeutics
(P&T) Committee. New legislation abolished the Drug Use Review (DUR) Board,
which performed the Federal requirements in the past. These rule revisions are
retroactively effective to September 5, 2011 until it expires or the Division
suspends the rule, whichever comes first.
410-121-0000:
Multiple definitions added to clarify text in other rules assisting the P&T
Committee operations.
410-121-0033:
Update references to the abolished DUR Board and replace with P&T
Committee.
410-121-0040:
Update references to the abolished DUR Board and replace with P&T
Committee.
410-121-0100:
Remove information relating to the abolished DUR Board and replace with
information about the new P&T Committee.
410-121-0110:
Rule adopted to transfer and define duties from the abolished DUR Board to the
P&T Committee.
The Division
intends to permanently adopt rule revisions through the standard rule process
which will allow for input from stakeholders and the public.
Rules Coordinator: Darlene Nelson—(503) 945-6927
410-121-0000
Foreword and Definition of Terms
(1) The Division of Medical Assistance Program’s
(Division) Oregon Administrative Rules (OAR) are designed to assist providers
in preparing claims for services provided to the Division’s fee-for-service
clients. Providers must use Pharmaceutical OARs in conjunction with the General
Rules OARs (chapter 410, division 120) for Oregon Medical Assistance Programs.
(2) Pharmaceutical services delivered through managed
care plans contracted with the Division, under the Oregon Health Plan (OHP),
are subject to the policies and procedures established in the OHP
administrative rules (chapter 410, division 141) and by the specific managed
health care plans.
(3) Definition of Terms:
(a) Actively Practicing: The active practice of
medicine as described in ORS chapter 689, or the active practice of pharmacy as
described in ORS chapter 677.
(b) Actual Acquisition Cost (AAC): The cost or basis
for reimbursement of supplies. The AAC will be established by the Division or
its contractor by rolling surveys of enrolled pharmacies to verify the actual
invoice amount paid by the pharmacy or corporate entity to wholesalers,
manufacturers, or distribution centers for the product and as such will serve
as the basis for reimbursement;
(c) Authority: The Oregon Health Authority, see Oregon
Health Authority definition in General Rules (chapter 410, division 120);
(d) Average Actual Acquisition Cost (AAAC): The AAAC
will be the average of AAC invoice amounts for individual drug products based
on the Generic Sequence Number (GSN);
(e) Average Manufacturer’s Price (AMP): The average
price that manufacturers sell medication to wholesalers and retail pharmacies,
as further clarified in 42 CFR 447;
(f) Average Net Price: The average of net price
(definition below) of all drugs in an identified Preferred Drug List (PDL)
(definition below) class or group;
(g) Bulk Dispensing: Multiple doses of medication
packaged in one container labeled as required by pertinent Federal and State
laws and rules;
(h) Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
Basic Rebate: The quarterly payment by the manufacturer of a drug pursuant to
the Manufacturer’s CMS Medicaid Drug Rebate Agreement made in accordance with Section
1927(c)(3) of the Social Security act 42 U.S.C. 1396r-8(c)(1) and 42 U.S.C.
1396r-8 (c)(3). See 410-121-0157;
(i) CMS Consumer Price Index (CPI) Rebate: The
quarterly payment by the manufacturer pursuant to the Manufacturer’s CMS
Medicaid Drug Rebate Agreement made in accordance with Section 1927(c)(2) of
the Social Security act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-8(c)(2);
(j) Compendia: Those resources widely accepted by the
medical profession in the efficacious use of drugs, including the following
sources:
(A) The American Hospital Formulary Service drug
information;
(B) The United States Pharmacopeia drug information;
(C) The American Medical Association drug evaluations;
(D) Peer-reviewed medical literature;
(E) Drug therapy information provided by manufacturers
of drug products consistent with the federal Food and Drug Administration
requirements;
(k) Community Based Care Living Facility: For the
purposes of the Division’s Pharmacy Program, a home, facility, or supervised
living environment licensed or certified by the state of Oregon that provides
24 hour care, supervision, and assistance with medication administration. These
include, but are not limited to:
(A) Supportive Living Facilities;
(B) 24-Hour Residential Services;
(C) Adult Foster Care;
(D) Semi-Independent Living Programs;
(E) Assisted Living and Residential Care Facilities;
(F) Group Homes and other residential services for
people with developmental disabilities or needing mental health treatment; and
(G) Inpatient hospice;
(l) Compounded Prescription:
(A) A prescription that is prepared at the time of
dispensing and involves the weighting of at least one solid ingredient that
must be a reimbursable item or a legend drug in a therapeutic amount;
(B) Compounded prescription is further defined to
include the Oregon Board of Pharmacy definition of compounding (see OAR
855-006-0005);
(m) Dispensing: Issuance of a prescribed quantity of an
individual drug entity by a licensed pharmacist;
(n) Director: The Director of the Authority;
(o) Drug Order/Prescription:
(A) A medical practitioner’s written or verbal
instructions for a patient’s medications; or
(B) A medical practitioner’s written order on a medical
chart for a client in a nursing facility;
(p) Durable Medical Equipment and supplies (DME):
Equipment and supplies as defined in OAR 410-122-0010, Durable Medical
Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies;
(q) Estimated Acquisition Cost (EAC): The estimated
cost that the pharmacy can obtain the product listed in OAR 410-121-0155;
(r) Intermediate Care Facility: A facility providing
regular health-related care and services to individuals at a level above room
and board, but less than hospital or skilled nursing levels as defined in ORS
442.015;
(s) Legend Drug: A drug limited by § 503(b)(1) of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to being dispensed by or upon a medical
practitioner’s prescription because the drug is:
(A) Habit-forming;
(B) Toxic or having potential for harm; or
(C) Limited in its use to use under a practitioner’s
supervision by the new drug application for the drug:
(i) The product label of a legend drug is required to
contain the statement: “CAUTION: FEDERAL LAW PROHIBITS DISPENSING WITHOUT A
PRESCRIPTION.”
(ii) A legend drug includes prescription drugs subject
to the requirement of § 503(b)(1) of the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
which shall be exempt from § 502(F)(1) if certain specified conditions are met;
(t) Long Term Care Facility: Includes skilled nursing
facilities and intermediate care facilities with the exclusions found in ORS
443.400 to 443.455;
(u) Maintenance Medication: Drugs that have a common
indication for treatment of a chronic disease and the therapeutic duration is
expected to exceed one year. This is determined by a First DataBank drug code
maintenance indicator of “Y” or “1”;
(v) Mental Health Drug: A type of legend drug defined
by the Oregon Health Authority (Authority) by rule that includes, but is not
limited to those drugs classified by First DataBank in the following Standard
Therapeutic Classes:
(A) Therapeutic Class 7 ataractics-tranquilizers; and
Therapeutic Class 11 psychostimulants-antidepressants;
(B) Depakote, Lamictal and their generic equivalents
and other drugs that the Division specifically carved out from capitation from
Fully Capitated Health Plans (FCHPs) in accordance with OAR 410-141-0070;
(w) Narrow Therapeutic Index (NTI) Drug: A drug that
has a narrow range in blood concentrations between efficacy and toxicity and
requires therapeutic drug concentration or pharmacodynamic monitoring;
(x) Net Price: The amount a drug costs the Division and
is calculated using the following formula: “Estimated Acquisition Cost minus
CMS Basic Rebate minus CMS CPI Rebate minus State Supplemental Rebate”;
(y) Non-Preferred Products: Any medication in a class
that has been evaluated and that is not listed on the Practitioner-Managed
Prescription Drug Plan Preferred Drug List in OAR 410-121-0030 and may be
subject to co-pays;
(z) Nursing Facility: An establishment that is licensed
and certified by the Department’s Seniors and People with Disabilities Division
(SPD) as a Nursing Facility;
(aa) Pharmacist: An individual who is licensed as a
pharmacist under ORS chapter 689;
(bb) Physical Health Drug: All other drugs not included
in section (r) of this rule;
(cc) Point-of-Sale (POS): A computerized, claims
submission process for retail pharmacies that provides on-line, real-time
claims adjudication;
(dd) Preferred Drug List (PDL): A PDL consists of
prescription drugs in selected classes that the Authority, in consultation with
the Health Resources Commission (HRC), has determined represent the most
effective drug(s) available at the best possible price. (See details for the
Division’s PMPDP PDL in OAR 410-121-0030):
(A) Enforceable Physical Health Preferred Drug List:
The list of drug products used to treat physical health diagnosis that the
Division has identified which shall be exempt from client co-pays and may be
subject to prior authorization (PA). Drugs prescribed that do not appear on the
PDL (non-preferred products) shall be subject to both co-pays and PA as
determined to be appropriate by the Division;
(B) Voluntary Mental Health Preferred Drug List: The
list of drug products used to treat mental health diagnosis. These drugs are
exempt from client co-pay. Any drug prescribed for the treatment of mental
health diagnosis shall be exempt from PA requirements by the Division;
(ee) Preferred Products: Products in classes that have
been evaluated and placed on the Practitioner Managed Prescription Drug Plan
(PMPDP) PDL in OAR 410-121-0030 and are not subject to co-pays;
(ff) Prescriber: Any person authorized by law to
prescribe drugs;
(gg) Prescription Splitting: Any one or a combination
of the following actions:
(A) Reducing the quantity of a drug prescribed by a
licensed practitioner for prescriptions not greater than 34 days (see OAR
410-121-0146);
(B) Billing the agency for more than one dispensing fee
when the prescription calls for one dispensing fee for the quantity billed;
(C) Separating the ingredients of a prescribed drug and
billing the agency for separate individual ingredients, with the exception of
compounded medications (see OAR 410-121-0146); or
(D) Using multiple 30-day cards to dispense a
prescription when a lesser number of cards will suffice;
(hh) Prior Authorization Program (PA): The Prior
Authorization Program is a system of determining, through a series of
therapeutic and clinical protocols, which drugs require authorizations prior to
dispensing:
(A) OAR 410-121-0040 lists the drugs or categories of
drugs requiring PA;
(B) The practitioner, or practitioner’s licensed
medical personnel listed in OAR 410-121-0060, may request a PA;
(ii) State Supplemental Rebates: The Division and CMS
approved discounts paid by manufacturers per unit of drug. These rebates are
authorized by the Social Security Act section 42 USC 1396r-8(a)(1) and are in
addition to federal rebates mandated by the Omnibus Budget Rehabilitation Act
(OBRA 90) and the federal rebate program;
(jj) Unit Dose: A sealed, single unit container of
medication, so designed that the contents are administered to the patient as a
single dose, direct from the container, and dispensed following the rules for
unit dose dispensing system established by the Oregon Board of Pharmacy;
(kk) Urgent Medical Condition: A medical condition that
arises suddenly, is not life-threatening, and requires prompt treatment to
avoid the development of more serious medical problems;
(ll) Usual and Customary Price: A pharmacy’s charge to
the general public that reflects all advertised savings, discounts, special
promotions, or other programs including membership based discounts, initiated
to reduce prices for product costs available to the general public, a special
population, or an inclusive category of customers;
(mm) Wholesale Acquisition Cost (WAC): The price paid
by a wholesaler for drugs purchased from the wholesaler’s supplier, typically
the manufacturer of the drug. WAC is the price of a covered product by the
National Drug Code (NDC) as published by First DataBank, MediSpan or Red Book;
(nn) 340B Pharmacy: A federally designated community
health center or other federally qualified covered entity that is listed on the
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) website.
[ED NOTE: Publications referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 409.025, 409.040,
409.110, 413.042, 414.065 & 414.325
Stats. Implemented: ORS 414.065
Hist.: HR 29-1990, f. 8-31-90,
cert. ef. 9-1-90; OMAP 1-1999, f. & cert. ef. 2-1-99; OMAP 31-2001, f.
9-24-01, cert. ef. 10-1-01; OMAP 1-2003, f. 1-31-03, cert. ef. 2-1-03; OMAP
18-2004, f. 3-15-04 cert. ef. 4-1-04; DMAP 36-2008, f. 12-11-08, cert. ef.
1-1-09; DMAP 14-2009 f. 6-12-09, cert. ef. 7-1-09; DMAP 39-2009, f. 12-15-09,
cert. ef. 1-1-10; DMAP 17-2010, f. 6-15-10, cert. ef. 7-1-10; DMAP 40-2010, f.
12-28-10, cert. ef. 1-1-11; DMAP 23-2011, f. 8-24-11, cert. ef. 9-1-11; DMAP
27-2011(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 9-30-11 thru 3-15-12
410-121-0033
Polypharmacy Profiling
(1) The Division of Medical Assistance Programs
(Division) may impose prescription drug payment limitations on clients with
more than 15 unique fee-for-service drug prescriptions in a six-month period.
(2) The Division will review the client’s drug therapy
in coordination with the client’s prescribing practitioner to evaluate for
appropriate drug therapy.
(3) Appropriate drug therapy criteria will include, but
is not limited to, the following:
(a) Overuse of selected drug classes;
(b) Under-use of generic drugs;
(c) Therapeutic drug duplication;
(d) Drug to disease interactions;
(e) Drug to drug interactions;
(f) Inappropriate drug dosage;
(g) Drug selection for age;
(h) Duration of treatment;
(i) Clinical abuse or misuse.
(4) The Division Medical Director in conjunction with
the Pharmacy & Therapeutics Committee will make final determinations on
imposed drug prescription payment limitations relating to this policy.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 409.120, 413.042
& 414.380
Stats. Implemented: ORS 414.065
Hist.: OMAP 1-2004, f. 1-23-04,
cert. ef. 2-1-04; DMAP 27-2011(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 9-30-11 thru 3-15-12
410-121-0040
Prior
Authorization Required for Drugs and Products
(1) Prescribing practitioners are responsible for
obtaining prior authorization (PA) for the drugs and categories of drugs
requiring PA in this rule, using the procedures required in OAR 410-121-0060.
(2) All drugs and categories of drugs, including but
not limited to those drugs and categories of drugs that require PA as described
in this rule, are subject to the following requirements for coverage:
(a) Each drug must be prescribed for conditions funded
by Oregon Health Plan (OHP) in a manner consistent with the Oregon Health
Services Commission’s Prioritized List of Health Services (OAR 410-141-0480
through 410-141-0520). If the medication is for a non-covered diagnosis, the
medication shall not be covered unless there is a co-morbid condition for which
coverage would be extended. The use of the medication must meet corresponding
treatment guidelines, be included within the client’s benefit package of
covered services, and not otherwise excluded or limited;
(b) Each drug must also meet other criteria applicable
to the drug or category of drug in these pharmacy provider rules, including PA
requirements imposed in this rule.
(3) The Oregon Health Authority (Authority) may require
PA for individual drugs and categories of drugs to ensure that the drugs
prescribed are indicated for conditions funded by OHP and consistent with the
Prioritized List of Health Services and its corresponding treatment guidelines
(see OAR 410-141-0480). The drugs and categories of drugs that the Authority
requires PA for this purpose are found in the OHP Fee-For-Service Pharmacy PA
Criteria Guide (PA Criteria Guide) dated Jan. 1, 2011, incorporated in rule by
reference and found on our Web page at:
www.dhs.state.or.us/policy/healthplan/guides/pharmacy/clinical.html
(4) The Authority may require PA for individual drugs
and categories of drugs to ensure medically appropriate use or to address
potential client safety risk associated with the particular drug or category of
drug, as recommended by the Drug Use Review (DUR) Board and adopted by the
Authority in this rule (see OAR 410-121-0100 for a description of the DUR
program). The drugs and categories of drugs for which the Authority requires PA
for this purpose are found in the Pharmacy PA Criteria Guide.
(5) New drugs shall be evaluated when added to the
weekly upload of the First DataBank drug file:
(a) If the new drug is in a class where current PA
criteria apply, all associated PA criteria shall be required at the time of the
drug file load;
(b) If the new drug is indicated for a condition below
the funding line on the Prioritized List of Health Services, PA shall be
required to ensure that the drug is prescribed for a condition funded by OHP;
(c) PA criteria for all new drugs shall be reviewed at
the next Pharmacy & Therapeutics (P&T) Committee meeting.
(6) PA is required for brand name drugs that have two
or more generically equivalent products available and that are NOT determined
Narrow Therapeutic Index drugs by the Oregon P&T Committee:
(a) Immunosuppressant drugs used in connection with an
organ transplant must be evaluated for narrow therapeutic index within 180 days
after United States patent expiration;
(b) Manufacturers of immunosuppressant drugs used in
connection with an organ transplant must notify the department of patent
expiration within 30 days of patent expiration for (5)(a) to apply;
(c) Criteria for approval are:
(A) If criteria established in subsection (3) or (4) of
this rule applies, follow that criteria;
(B) If (6)(A) does not apply, the prescribing
practitioner must document that the use of the generically equivalent drug is
medically contraindicated, and provide evidence that either the drug has been
used and has failed or that its use is contraindicated based on evidence-based
peer reviewed literature that is appropriate to the client’s medical condition.
(7) PA is required for non-preferred Preferred Drug
List (PDL) products in a class evaluated for the PDL except in the following
cases:
(a) The drug is a mental health drug as defined in OAR
410-121-0000;
(b) The original prescription is written prior to
1/1/10;
(c) The prescription is a refill for the treatment of
seizures, cancer, HIV or AIDS; or
(d) The prescription is a refill of an
immunosuppressant.
(8) PA may not be required:
(a) When the prescription ingredient cost plus the
dispensing fee is less than the PA processing fees as determined by the
Department;
(b) For over-the-counter (OTC) covered drugs when
prescribed for conditions covered under OHP or;
(c) If a drug is in a class not evaluated from the
Practitioner-Managed Prescription Drug Plan under ORS 414.334.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 409.110, 413.042,
414.065 & 414.334
Stats. Implemented: ORS 414.065
Hist.: AFS 56-1989, f. 9-28-89,
cert. ef. 10-1-89; AFS 2-1990, f. & cert. ef. 1-16-90; HR 29-1990, f.
8-31-90, cert. ef. 9-1-90, Renumbered from 461-016-0170; HR 10-1991, f. &
cert. ef. 2-19-91; HR 14-1993, f. & cert. ef. 7-2-93; HR 25-1994, f. &
cert. ef. 7-1-94; HR 6-1995, f. 3-31-95, cert. ef. 4-1-95; HR 18-1996(Temp), f.
& cert. ef. 10-1-96; HR 8-1997, f. 3-13-97, cert. ef. 3-15-97; OMAP 1-1999,
f. & cert. ef. 2-1-99; OMAP 29-2000, f. 9-29-00, cert. ef. 10-1-00; OMAP
31-2001, f. 9-24-01, cert. ef. 10-1-01; OMAP 44-2002, f. & cert. ef.
10-1-02; OMAP 66-2002, f. 10-31-02, cert. ef. 11-1-02; OMAP 29-2003, f. 3-31-03
cert. ef. 4-1-03; OMAP 40-2003, f. 5-27-03, cert. ef. 6-1-03; OMAP
43-2003(Temp), f. 6-10-03, cert. ef. 7-1-03 thru 12-15-03; OMAP 49-2003, f.
7-31-03 cert. ef. 8-1-03; OMAP 84-2003, f. 11-25-03 cert. ef. 12-1-03; OMAP
87-2003(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 12-15-03 thru 5-15-04; OMAP 9-2004, f.
2-27-04, cert. ef. 3-1-04; OMAP 71-2004, f. 9-15-04, cert. ef. 10-1-04; OMAP
74-2004, f. 9-23-04, cert. ef. 10-1-04; OMAP 89-2004, f. 11-24-04 cert. ef.
12-1-04; OMAP 4-2006(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 3-15-06 thru 9-7-06; OMAP
32-2006, f. 8-31-06, cert. ef. 9-1-06; OMAP 41-2006, f. 12-15-06, cert. ef.
1-1-07; DMAP 4-2007, f. 6-14-07, cert. ef. 7-1-07; DMAP 26-2007, f. 12-11-07,
cert. ef. 1-1-08; DMAP 9-2008, f. 3-31-08, cert. ef. 4-1-08; DMAP 16-2008, f.
6-13-08, cert. ef. 7-1-08; DMAP 34-2008, f. 11-26-08, cert. ef. 12-1-08; DMAP
14-2009 f. 6-12-09, cert. ef. 7-1-09; DMAP 39-2009, f. 12-15-09, cert. ef.
1-1-10; DMAP 17-2010, f. 6-15-10, cert. ef. 7-1-10; DMAP 40-2010, f. 12-28-10,
cert. ef. 1-1-11; DMAP 27-2011(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 9-30-11 thru 3-15-12
410-121-0100
Drug Use
Review
(1) Drug Use Review (DUR) in Division of Medical
Assistance Programs (Division) is a program designed to measure and assess the
proper utilization, quality, therapy, medical appropriateness, appropriate
selection and cost of prescribed medication through evaluation of claims data.
This is done on both a retrospective and prospective basis. This program shall
include, but is not limited to, education in relation to over-utilization,
under-utilization, therapeutic duplication, drug-to-disease and drug-to-drug
interactions, incorrect drug dosage, duration of treatment and clinical abuse
or misuse:
(a) Information collected in a DUR program that
identifies an individual is confidential;
(b) Staff of the Pharmacy & Therapeutics (P&T)
Committee and contractors may have access to identifying information to carry
out intervention activities approved by the Division. The Division, P&T
Committee or contractors shall adhere to all requirements of the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and all Division policies
relating to confidential client information.
(2) Prospective DUR is the screening for potential drug
therapy problems before each prescription is dispensed. It is performed at the
point of sale by the dispensing pharmacist:
(a) Dispensing pharmacists must offer to counsel each
Division client receiving benefits who presents a new prescription, unless the
client refuses such counsel. Pharmacists must document these refusals;
(A) Dispensing pharmacists may offer to counsel the
client’s caregiver rather than the client presenting the new prescription if
the dispensing pharmacist determines that it is appropriate in the particular
instance;
(B) Counseling must be done in person whenever
practicable;
(C) If it is not practicable to counsel in person,
providers whose primary patient population does not have access to a local
measured telephone service must provide access to toll-free services (for
example, some mail order pharmacy services) and must provide access to
toll-free service for long-distance client calls in relation to prescription
counseling;
(b) Prospective DUR is not required for drugs dispensed
by Fully Capitated Health Plans (FCHPs);
(c) Oregon Board of Pharmacy rules defining specific
requirements relating to patient counseling, record keeping and screening must
be followed.
(3) Retrospective DUR is the screening for potential
drug therapy problems based on paid claims data. The Division provides a
professional drug therapy review for Medicaid clients through this program:
(a) The criteria used in retrospective DUR are
compatible with those used in prospective DUR. Retrospective DUR criteria may
include Pharmacy Management (Lock-In), Polypharmacy, and Psychotropic Use in
Children. Drug therapy review is carried out by pharmacists with the Oregon
State University College of Pharmacy, Drug Use Research and Management Program.
(b) If therapy problems are identified, an educational
letter is sent to the prescribing provider, the dispensing provider, or both.
Other forms of education are carried out under this program with Division
approval.
(4) The P&T Committee is designed to develop policy
recommendations in the following areas in relation to Drug Use Review:
(a) Appropriateness of criteria and standards for
prospective DUR and needs for modification of these areas. DUR criteria are
predetermined elements of health care based upon professional expertise, prior
experience, and the professional literature with which the quality, medical
appropriateness, and appropriateness of health care service may be compared.
(b) The use of different types of education and
interventions to be carried out or delegated by the P&T Committee and the
evaluation of the results of this portion of the program; and
(c) The preparation of an annual report on Oregon
Medicaid DUR Program which describes:
(A) P&T Committee Activities;
(i) A description of how pharmacies comply with
prospective DUR;
(ii) Detailed information on new criteria and standards
in use; and
(iii) Changes in state policy in relation to DUR
requirements for residents in nursing homes;
(B) A summary of the education/intervention strategies
developed; and
(C) An estimate of the cost savings in the pharmacy
budget and indirect savings due to changes in levels of physician visits and
hospitalizations.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 413.042, 414.355, 414.360, 414.365,
414.370 & 414.380
Stats. Implemented: ORS 414.065
Hist.: HR 29-1990, f. 8-31-90,
cert. ef. 9-1-90; HR 38-1992, f. 12-31-92, cert. ef. 1-1-93; HR 20-1994, f.
4-29-94, cert. ef. 5-1-94; OMAP 1-1999, f. & cert. ef. 2-1-99; OMAP
29-2000, f. 9-29-00, cert. ef. 10-1-00; OMAP 18-2004, f. 3-15-04 cert. ef.
4-1-04; OMAP 16-2006, f. 6-12-06, cert. ef. 7-1-06; DMAP 39-2009, f. 12-15-09,
cert. ef. 1-1-10; DMAP 17-2010, f. 6-15-10, cert. ef. 7-1-10; DMAP
27-2011(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 9-30-11 thru 3-15-12
410-121-0110
Pharmacy and Therapeutics
Committee
(1) Pursuant to Oregon Laws 2011, chapter 720 (HB
2100), the Drug Use Review Board (DUR Board) is abolished and the tenure of
office for the members of the DUR Board expires. The legislature transferred
the duties, functions and powers previously vested in the DUR Board to the
Pharmacy and Therapeutics (P&T) Committee. This rule is retroactively
effective on September 5, 2011, the date the P&T Committee was created and
the DUR Board was abolished by HB 2100, and expires on March 15, 2012 or whenever
the Oregon Health Authority (Authority) suspends the rule, whichever comes
first.
(2) Unless otherwise inconsistent with these
administrative rules or other laws, any administrative rule or agency policy
with reference to the DUR Board or a DUR Board volunteer, staff or contractor
shall be considered to be a reference to the P&T Committee or a P&T
Committee volunteer, staff or contractor. The current preferred drug list
(PDL), prior authorization process and utilization review process developed by
the DUR Board remains in effect until such time as the Authority, after
recommendations and advice from the P&T Committee, modifies them through
the adoption of new administrative rules or policies and procedures.
(3) The P&T Committee shall advise the Oregon
Health Authority (Authority) on the:
(a) Implementation of the medical assistance program
retrospective and prospective programs, including the type of software programs
to be used by the pharmacist for prospective drug use review and the provisions
of the contractual agreement between the state and any entity involved in the
retrospective program;
(b) Implementation of the Practitioner Managed
Prescription Drug Plan (PMPDP);
(c) Adoption of administrative rules pertaining to the
P&T Committee;
(d) Development of and application of the criteria and
standards to be used in retrospective and prospective drug use review programs
in a manner that ensures that such criteria and standards are based on
compendia, relevant guidelines obtained from professional groups through
consensus-driven processes, the experience of practitioners with expertise in
drug therapy, data and experience obtained from drug utilization review program
operations. The P&T Committee must have an open professional consensus
process, establish an explicit ongoing process for soliciting and considering
input from interested parties, and make timely revisions to the criteria and
standards based on this input and scheduled reviews;
(e) Development, selection and application of and
assessment for interventions being educational and not punitive in nature for
medical assistance program prescribers, dispensers and patients.
(4) The P&T Committee shall make recommendations to
the Authority, subject to approval by the Director or the Director’s designee,
for drugs to be included on any PDL adopted by the Authority and on the PMPDP.
The P&T Committee shall also recommend all utilization controls, prior
authorization requirements or other conditions for the inclusion of a drug on
the PDL.
(5) The P&T Committee shall, with the approval of
the Director or designee, do the following:
(a) Publish an annual report;
(b) Publish and disseminate educational information to
prescribers and pharmacists regarding the P&T Committee and the drug use
review programs, including information on the following:
(A) Identifying and reducing the frequency of patterns
of fraud, abuse or inappropriate or medically unnecessary care among
prescribers, pharmacists and recipients;
(B) Potential or actual severe or adverse reactions to
drugs;
(C) Therapeutic appropriateness;
(D) Overutilization or underutilization;
(E) Appropriate use of generic products;
(F) Therapeutic duplication;
(G) Drug-disease contraindications;
(H) Drug-drug interactions;
(I) Drug allergy interactions;
(J) Clinical abuse and misuse.
(6) Adopt and implement procedures designed to ensure
the confidentiality of any information that identifies individual prescribers,
pharmacists or recipients and that is collected, stored, retrieved, assessed or
analyzed by the P&T Committee, staff of the P&T Committee, contractors
to the P&T Committee or the Authority.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 413.042, 414.065,
414.355, 414.360, 414.365, 414.370, 414.380, OL 2011, ch 720 (HB 2100)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 414.065,
OL 2011, ch 720 (HB 2100)
DMAP 27-2011(Temp), f. & cert.
ef. 9-30-11 thru 3-15-12
Rule
Caption: Patient Centered Primary Care
Home (PCPCH).
Adm.
Order No.: DMAP 28-2011(Temp)
Filed with Sec. of
State: 9-30-2011
Certified to be
Effective: 10-1-11 thru 3-23-12
Notice Publication Date:
Rules Amended: 410-141-0860, 410-146-0020, 410-147-0362
Subject: The Oregon Health Plan (OHP or Managed Care) Program
administrative rules govern the Division of Medical Assistance Programs’
payments for the PCPCH Program. The Division temporarily amended 410-141-0860
to modify the Oregon Health Plan Primary Care Manager provider qualification
and enrollment criteria to include Patient Centered Primary Care Home
providers. The Division also temporarily amended 410-146-0020 in the American
Indian/Alaska Native Program and 410-147-0362 in the Federally Qualified Health
Clinics/Rural Health Clinics Program, filed in conjunction with and referencing
the more detailed OAR 410-141-0860 in the OHP Program.
Rules Coordinator: Darlene Nelson—(503) 945-6927
410-141-0860
Oregon Health Plan Primary Care
Manager and Patient Centered Primary Care Home Provider Qualification and
Enrollment
(1) Primary Care Managers (PCM) must be trained and
certified or licensed, as applicable under Oregon statutes and administrative
rules, in one of the following disciplines:
(a) Doctors of medicine;
(b) Doctors of osteopathy;
(c) Naturopathic physicians;
(d) Nurse Practitioners;
(e) Physician assistants.
(2) The following entities may enroll as PCMs:
(a) Hospital primary care clinics;
(b) Rural Health Clinics (RHC);
(c) Community and Migrant Health Clinics;
(d) Federally Qualified Health Clinics (FQHC);
(e) Indian Health Service Clinics;
(f) Tribal Health Clinics.
(3) Naturopaths must have a written agreement with a
physician that is sufficient to support the provision of primary care,
including prescription drugs, as well as the necessary referrals for hospital
care.
(4) All applicants for enrollment as PCMs must:
(a) Be enrolled as Oregon Division of Medical
Assistance Programs (Division) providers;
(b) Make arrangements to ensure provision of the full
range of PCM Managed Services, including prescription drugs and hospital
admissions;
(c) Complete and sign the PCM Application (DMAP 3030
(7/11)).
(5) If the Division determines that the PCM or an
applicant for enrollment as a PCM does not comply with the OHP administrative
rules pertaining to the PCM program or the Division’s General Rules; or if the
Division determines that the health or welfare of Division members may be
adversely affected or in jeopardy by the PCM the Division may:
(a) Deny the application for enrollment as a PCM; (b)
Close enrollment with an existing PCM; or
(c) Transfer the care of those PCM members enrolled
with that PCM until such time as the Division determines that the PCM is in
compliance.
(6) The Division may terminate the PCM agreement
without prejudice to any obligations or liabilities of either party already
accrued prior to termination, except when the obligations or liabilities result
from the PCM’s failure to terminate care for those PCM members. The PCM shall
be solely responsible for its obligations or liabilities after the termination
date when the obligations or liabilities result from the PCM’s failure to
terminate care for those PCM members.
(7) Patient Centered Primary Care Homes (PCPCH):
(a) Definition:
(A) PCPCH is defined as a health care team, provider or
clinic that is organized in accordance with these rules and as stated in the
Oregon Health Authority (Authority) and the Office of Health Policy and
Research (Office) Oregon Patient-Centered Primary Care Home Model
Implementation Reference Guide:
(B) The (PCPCH) must be able to identify patients with
high risk environmental or medical factors, including patients with special health
care needs, who will benefit from additional care planning. The PCPCH must
coordinate the care of all members to ensure high-risk patients or patients
with special health care needs have a person-centered plan that has been
developed and reviewed with the patient or caregivers. Further care management
activities must include, but are not limited to defining and following
self-management goals, developing goals for preventive and chronic illness
care, developing action plans for exacerbations of chronic illnesses, and
developing end-of-life care plans when appropriate.
(C) Providers who may apply to become a PCPCH, include
but are not limited to: physicians (including pediatricians, gynecologists,
obstetricians, Certified Nurse Practitioner and Physician Assistants); clinical
practices or clinical group practices; FQHCs; RHC; Tribal clinics; community
health centers; community mental health programs; and drug and alcohol
treatment programs with integrated Primary Care Providers.
(D) The PCPCH team is interdisciplinary and
inter-professional and must include non-physician health care professionals,
such as a nurse care coordinator, nutritionist, social worker, behavioral
health professional, or other traditional or non-traditional health care
workers authorized through state plan or waiver authorities. These
professionals may operate in a variety of ways, such as free standing, virtual,
or based at any of the clinics and facilities outlined above.
(b) Provider Enrollment:
(A) PCPCHs that are recognized through the Authority
and determined by the Office in accordance with OAR 409-055-0030 to meet PCPCH
standards may apply to be enrolled with the Division as a PCPCH provider. Upon
completion of enrollment and assignment of members, the Division shall enroll the
PCPCH providers in the Medicare Medicaid Information System (MMIS) to pair them
with members receiving primary care from the provider and the Division shall
pay providers a PMPM payment, or the FCHP as applicable to provide PCPCH
services.
(B) Providers seeking reimbursement from the Division,
except as otherwise provided in OAR 410-120-1295 or 943-120-1295, must be
enrolled as a provider in accordance with OAR 410-120-1260. Signing the
provider agreement enclosed in the application package constitutes agreement by
performing and billing providers to comply with all applicable Division
provider rules, federal and state laws and regulations. This also includes
provider enrollment forms 3972, 3973, 3974 and any other applicable forms
determined by provider type.
(C) In addition to completing the PCPCH provider
enrollment packet, the provider must submit to the Division a list of Medicaid
fee-for-service (FFS) members in a format provided by the Division. Those PCPCH
providers serving FCHP clients must submit the information as required to the
managed care plan.
(D) New Authority-recognized PCPCH enrollment shall be
effective October 1, 2011 or the date established by the Authority upon receipt
of required information.
(E) Authority-recognized PCPCH tier enrollment changes
shall be effective the first of the next month following enrollment.
(F) Termination of Authority-recognized PCPCH
enrollment shall be the date established by the Authority.
(c) Member Assignment and Provider Payment:
(A) The Division shall authorize appropriate payments
only after the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services approves
implementation of the PCPCH Program. This provision only affects the initial
start-up of the Medicaid portion of the PCPCH program.
(B) PCPCH PMPM payment shall be as specified in an
addendum to the provider enrollment form between the Division and the PCPCH
provider. The payment shall be based on the tier of PCPCH and each member’s
status as either ACA-qualified or non-ACA qualified.
(C) Members assigned must have full medical eligibility
with either Oregon Health Plan (OHP) Plus or OHP Standard Benefits packages,
this excludes CAWEM Plus and QMB only.
(D) ACA-qualified member is a member meeting criteria
described in these rules as authorized by Section 1945 of the Social Security
Act.
(E) ACA members are:
(i) Members with one or more of the following
conditions;
(ii) Members with a mental health condition, substance
abuse disorder, asthma, diabetes, heart disease and BMI over 25, HIV/AIDS,
hepatitis, chronic kidney disease or cancer;
(F) All other members are considered non-ACA-qualified
members.
(G) For ACA qualified members, the PMPM amount of the
payment shall be based on the PCPCH tier as determined by the Authority and the
Office and shall be:
(i) $10 for tier 1
(ii $15 for tier 2 and
(iii) $24 for tier 3
(H) For non-ACA qualified members, the PMPM amount of
the payment shall be based on the PCPCH tier as determined by the Authority and
the Office and shall be:
(i) $2 for tier 1
(ii) $4 for tier 2 and
(iii) $6 for tier 3.
(I) The Division shall make PMPM payment based on PCPCH
tier specified through the PCPCH recognition process and on the members ACA
qualification who are receiving primary care from a provider recognized by the
Authority as a PCPCH in accordance with OAR 409-055-0030. Fully Capitated
Health Plans (FCHP) and Physician Care Organizations (PCO) shall make payments
to PCPCH with ACA-qualified members enrolled in PCPCH receiving primary care
from a provider recognized by the Authority as a PCPCH in accordance with OAR
409-055-0030.
(J) Managed Care plans must use an alternative payment
methodology that supports the Authority’s goal of improving the efficiency and
quality of health services for primary care homes by decreasing the use of
fee-for-service reimbursement models.
(K) It is the Authority’s intention that the PCPCH
Program will not duplicate other similar programs such as PCM and Disease
Management, and the Authority shall not make PCPCH payments for members who
participate in these programs.
(d) Documentation Requirements:
(A) Providers must document in member’s medical record
the member’s engagement, education and agreement to participate in PCPCH within
twelve months of initial participation.
(B) For ACA-qualified members, providers must document
in member’s patients medical record the members engagement, education and
agreement to participate in PCPCH within six months of initial participation.
(C) Provider, working with the member, shall develop a
person centered plan for each ACA-qualified member within six months of initial
participation and revise as needed.
(D) Providers must notify the Division program
coordinator when a member moves out of the service area, terminates care, or no
longer receives primary care from the provider’s PCPCH as stated in OAR
410-141-0080 and 410-141-0120. Member assignment shall be terminated at the end
of the month for which PCPCH services terminated, unless a move to another
PCPCH provider begins primary care no later than the 15th of month.
(E) FCHPs and PCOs shall provide the Division a monthly
list of PCPCH providers and members assigned to each provider. Information from
the FCHP shall specify ACA-qualifying members.
(F) FCHP and PCOs shall provide quarterly reports to
the Authority, no later than the 15th of January, April, and July that includes
the following for the preceding quarter:
(i) Number of clinics or sites that meet PCPCH
standards;
(ii) Number of Primary Care Providers in those service
delivery sites;
(iii) Number of members receiving primary care in those
sites; and
(iv) Number of members with one or more chronic
conditions receiving primary care at those sites
[ED. NOTE: Forms referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 413.042
Stats. Implemented: ORS 414.065
& 413.042
Hist.: HR 7-1994, f. & cert.
ef. 2-1-94; OMAP 21-1998, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-98; OMAP 39-1999, f. &
cert. ef. 10-1-99; OMAP 61-2003, 9-5-03, cert. ef. 10-1-03; OMAP 23-2006, f.
6-12-06, cert. ef. 7-1-06; DMAP 28-2011(Temp), f. 9-30-11, cert. ef. 10-1-11
thru 3-23-12
410-146-0020
Memorandum of Agreement
Reimbursement Methodology
(1) In 1996, a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Indian Health
Service (IHS) established the roles and responsibilities of CMS and IHS
regarding the Division of Medical Assistance Programs’ (Division) American
Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) Program individuals. The MOA addresses payment for
Medicaid services provided to AI/AN individuals on and after July 11, 1996,
through health care facilities owned and operated by AI/AN tribes and tribal
organizations, which are funded through Title I or V of the Indian
Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (Public Law 93-638).
(2) The IHS and CMS, pursuant to an agreement with the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB), developed an all-inclusive rate to be
used for billing directly to and reimbursement by Medicaid. This rate is
sometimes referred to as the “OMB,” “IHS,” “All-Inclusive” (AIR), “encounter,”
or “MOA” rate and is referenced throughout these rules as the “IHS rate.” The
IHS rate is updated and published in the Federal Register each fall:
(a) The rate is retroactive to the first of the year;
(b) The Division automatically processes a retroactive
billing adjustment each year to ensure payment of the updated rate.
(3) IHS direct health care service facilities,
established, operated, and funded by IHS; enroll as an AI/AN provider and
receive the IHS rate.
(4) Under the MOA, tribal 638 health care facilities
can choose to be designated a certain type of provider or facility for
enrollment with Division. The designation determines how the Division pays for
the Medicaid services provided by that provider or facility. Under the MOA, a
tribal 638 health care facility may do one of the following:
(a) Operate as a Tribal 638 health care facility. The
health center would enroll as AI/AN provider and choose reimbursement for
services at either:
(A) The IHS rate; or
(B) A cost-based rate according to the Prospective
Payment System (PPS). Refer to OARs 410-147-0360, Encounter Rate
Determinations, 410-147-0440, Medicare Economic Index (MEI), 410-147-0480, Cost
Statement (DMAP 3027) Instructions, and 410-147-0500, Total Encounters for Cost
Reports; or
(b) If it so qualifies, operate as any other provider
type recognized under the State Plan, and receive that respective reimbursement
methodology.
(5) AI/AN and the Division’s Federally Qualified Health
Center (FQHC) and Rural Health Clinics (RHC) Program providers may be eligible
to receive the supplemental/wraparound payment for services furnished to
clients enrolled with a Prepaid Health Plan (PHP). Refer to AI/AN OAR
410-146-0420 and FQHC/ RHC administrative rules OAR chapter 410, division 147.
(6) AI/AN providers may be eligible for an
administrative match contract with the Division. AI/AN providers are not
eligible to participate in the Medicaid Administrative Claiming (MAC) Program
if they:
(a) Receive reimbursement for services according to the
cost-based PPS rate methodology; or
(b) Receive financial compensation for out-stationed
outreach worker activities.
(7) An AIAN clinic that chooses to participate in the
Patient Centered Primary Care Home Program must meet the requirements and
adhere to rules outlined in OAR 409-055-0000 through 409-055-0080 Office for
Oregon Health Policy and Research and OAR 410-141-0860 Oregon Health Plan
Primary Care Manager and Patient Centered Primary Care Home Provider
Qualification and Enrollment.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 413.042 &
414.065
Stats. Implemented: ORS 414.065
Hist.: OMAP 2-1999, f. & cert.
ef. 2-1-99; OMAP 45-2001, f. 9-24-01, cert. ef. 10-1-01; OMAP 59-2002, f. &
cert. ef. 10-1-02; OMAP 62-2004, f. 9-10-04, cert. ef. 10-1-04; DMAP 19-2007,
f. 12-5-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08; DMAP 28-2011(Temp), f. 9-30-11, cert. ef. 10-1-11
thru 3-23-12
410-147-0362
Change in Scope of Services
(1) As required by 42 USC § 1396a(bb)(3)(B), the
Division of Medical Assistance Programs (Division) must adjust Federally
Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Rural Health Clinics (RHCs) Prospective
Payment System (PPS) encounter rates based on any increase or decrease in the
scope of FQHC or RHC services, as defined by 42 USC §§ 1396d(a)(2)(B–C).
(2) The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
(CMS) defines a “change in scope of services” as one that affects the type,
intensity, duration, and/or amount of services provided by a health center.
CMS’ broad definition of change in scope of services allows the Division the
flexibility to develop a more precise definition of what qualifies as a change
in scope as it relates to the elements “type,” “intensity,” “duration,” and
“amount” and procedures for implementing these adjustments. This rule defines
the Division’s policy for implementing FQHC and RHC PPS rate adjustments based on
a change in scope of services.
(3) A change in the scope of FQHC or RHC services may
occur if the FQHC or RHC has added, dropped or expanded any service that meets
the definition of an FQHC or RHC service as defined by 42 USC §§
1396d(a)(2)(B–C).
(4) A change in the cost of a service is not considered
in and of itself a change in the scope of services. An FQHC or RHC must
demonstrate how a change in the scope of services impacts the overall picture
of health center services rather than focus on the specific change alone. For
example, while health centers may increase services to higher-need populations,
this increase may be offset by growth in the number of lower intensity visits.
Health centers therefore need to demonstrate an overall change to health centers’
services.
(5) The following examples are offered as guidance to
FQHCs and RHCs to facilitate understanding the types of changes that may be
recognized as part of the definition of a change in scope of services. These
examples should not be interpreted as a definitive nor comprehensive
delineation of the definition of scope of service. Examples include:
(a) A change in scope of services from what was
initially reported and incorporated in the baseline PPS rate. Examples of
eligible changes in scope of services include, but are not limited to:
(A) Changes within medical, dental or mental health
(including addiction, alcohol and chemical dependency services) service areas
(e.g. vision, physical/occupation therapy, internal medicine, oral surgery,
podiatry, obstetrics, acupuncture, or chiropractic);
(B) Services that do not require a face-to-face visit
with an FQHC or RHC provider will be recognized (e.g. laboratory, radiology,
case-management, supportive rehabilitative services, and enabling services.)
(b) A change in the scope of services resulting from a
change in the types of health center providers. A change in providers alone
without a corresponding change in scope of services does not constitute an
eligible change. Examples of eligible changes include but are not limited to:
(A) A transition from mid-level providers (e.g. nurse
practitioners) to physicians with a corresponding change in scope of services
provided by the health center;
(B) The addition or removal of specialty providers
(e.g., pediatric, geriatric or obstetric specialists) with a corresponding
change in scope of services provided by the health center (e.g. delivery
services);
(i) If a health center reduces providers with a
corresponding removal of services, there may be a decrease in the scope of
services;
(ii) If a health center hires providers to provide
services that were referred outside of the health center, there may be an
increase in the scope of services;
(c) A change in service intensity or service delivery
model attributable to a change in the types of patients served including, but
not limited to, homeless, elderly, migrant, or other special populations. A
change in the types of patients served alone is not a valid change in scope of
services. A change in the type of patients served must correspond with a change
in scope of services provided by the health center;
(d) Changes in operating costs attributable to capital
expenditures associated with a modification of the scope of any of the health
center services, including new or expanded service facilities. A change in
capital expenditures must correspond with a change in scope of services. (e.g.
the addition of a radiology department);
(e) A change in applicable technologies or medical
practices:
(A) Maintaining electronic medical records (EMR);
(B) Updating or replacing obsolete diagnostic equipment
(which may also necessitate personnel changes); or
(C) Updating practice management systems;
(f) A change in overall health center costs due to
changes in state or federal regulatory or statutory requirements. Examples
include but are not limited to:
(A) Changes in laws or regulations affecting health
center malpractice insurance;
(B) Changes in laws or regulations affecting building
safety requirements; or
(C) Changes in laws or regulations relating to patient
privacy.
(6) The following changes do not qualify as a change in
scope of service, unless there is a corresponding change in services as
described in sections (3)–(5):
(a) A change in office hours;
(b) Adding staff for the same service-mix already
provided;
(c) Adding a new site for the same service-mix
provided;
(d) A change in office location or office space; or
(e) A change in the number of patients served.
(7) Threshold change in cost per visit: To qualify for a
rate adjustment, changes must result in a minimum 5% change in cost per visit.
This minimum threshold may be met by changes that occur over the course of
several years (e.g. health centers would use the cost report for the year in
which all changes were implemented and the 5% cost/visit was met, as described
in sections (13) and (14) of this rule). A change in the cost per visit is not
considered in and of itself a change in the scope of services. The 5% change in
cost per visit must be a result of one or more of the changes in the scope of
services provided by a health center, as defined in sections (3) - (5) of this
rule. The intent of this threshold is to avoid administrative burden caused by
minor change in scope adjustments.
(8) If a FQHC or RHC has experienced an increase or
decrease in the health center’s scope of services, as described in sections
(3)-(5) of this rule and that meets the threshold requirement of section (7) of
this rule, the FQHC or RHC must submit to the Division a written application as
outlined below. The Division may also initiate a review of whether a change in
scope of services has occurred at a health center:
(a) A written narrative describing the specific changes
in health center services, and how these changes relate to a change in the
health center’s overall picture of services;
(b) An estimate of billable Medicaid encounters for the
forthcoming 12-month period so the financial impact to the Division can be
accounted for;
(c) A cost statement. All costs and expenses reported
must be in agreement with the principles of reasonable cost reimbursement as
found at 42 CFR 413, Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) Publication
15-1 (Provider Reimbursement Manual), and any other regulations mandated by the
Federal government. Any situations not covered will be based on Generally
Accepted Accounting Principals (GAAP). See Change in Scope Cost Report
Instructions;
(d) Certification by the Addiction and Mental Health
Division (AMH) of a health center’s outpatient mental health program is
required if mental health services are provided by nonlicensed providers. Refer
to OAR 410-147-0320(3)(i) and (5)(h) for certification requirements; and
(e) A letter of licensure or approval by AMH is
required for health centers providing addiction, alcohol and chemical
dependency services. Refer to OAR 410-147-0320(3)(j) and (5)(i); and
(f) The clinic is responsible for providing complete
and accurate copies of the above documentation. Health centers may submit a
maximum of one change in scope application per year.
(9) Upon receipt of a health center’s written change in
scope of services request, the FQHC/RHC Program manager will:
(a) Review all documents for completeness, accuracy and
compliance with program rules. An incomplete application will result in a delay
in the Division’s review until the complete application is received; and
(b) Respond to the health center with a decision within
90 days of receipt of a complete application.
(10) Providers may appeal this decision in accordance
with the provider appeal rules set forth in OAR 410-120-1560.
(11) Approved change in scope of service requests will
result in PPS rate adjustments:
(a) A separate mental health or dental PPS encounter
rate will be calculated if a FQHC or RHC adds dental or mental health
(including addiction, and alcohol and chemical dependency) services, and costs
associated with these service categories were not included in the original cost
statements used to determine the baseline PPS encounter rate;
(b) If costs associated with dental or mental health
services were included in the original cost statements, whether negligible or
significant, health centers have the option of having an adjusted single
encounter rate, or requesting a separate dental or mental health rate.
(12) The new rate will be effective beginning the first
day of the quarter immediately following the date the Division approves the
change in scope of services adjustment (e.g. January, April, July, or October
1):
(a) The Division will not implement adjusted PPS rates
(for qualifying change in scope of service requests) retroactive to the date a
change in scope of services was implemented by the health center;
(b) It is a health center’s responsibility to request a
timely change in scope of service rate adjustment.
(13) For changes occurring on or after October 1, 2008,
the effective date of this policy, FQHCs and RHCs are required to:
(a) For anticipated changes, health centers should
submit prospective costs for the Division to calculate a new per visit rate.
These costs will be based on reasonable cost projections and reviewed by the
Division. Health centers may later request a subsequent rate adjustment based
on actual costs;
(b) For gradual or unanticipated changes, health
centers must provide at least six months of actual costs beginning the date on
which the change in the cost per visit threshold is met, or beginning in the
calendar year of the FQHC/RHC’s fiscal year in which the changes were
implemented and the cost threshold was met. For example, a health center
implements a change in scope of services in 2008, but the additional costs
incurred do not meet the 5% threshold criteria. In 2009 the health center
implements additional scope of service changes. Additional costs incurred in
2009 together with the costs incurred for 2008 meet the 5% threshold. The
health center would report costs for 2009;
(c) Health centers may submit both actual costs (for
prior changes) as well as projected costs (for anticipated changes). Prior to
submitting both actual and projected costs, health centers should work with the
Division’s FQHC/RHC Program manager to confirm the appropriate time periods of
costs to submit.
(14) For changes that occurred prior to the effective
date of this policy, October 1, 2008, FQHCs and RHCs are required to:
(a) Submit cost reports for either:
(A) The first year of actual costs beginning the date
on which a change in the cost per visit threshold is met; or
(B) The calendar year or the FQHC/RHC’s fiscal year in
which the changes were implemented and the cost threshold was met;
(b) For changes that occurred over multiple and
overlapping time periods, FQHC/RHCs will submit actual costs for the time
period beginning when all changes were in effect. For example, if changes
occurred in 2003 and 2004, health centers would submit their 2004 cost report
that would include costs for changes implemented in both 2003 and 2004;
(c) Rate adjustments calculated using costs from prior
fiscal years will be adjusted by the Medicare Economic Index (MEI) to present.
(15) FQHC and RHCs clinics that choose to participate
in the PCPCH Program must meet the requirements and adhere to rules outlined in
OAR 409-055-0000 through OAR 409-055-0080 and OAR 410-141-0860, Oregon Health
Plan Primary Care Manager and Patient Centered Primary Care Home Provider
Qualification and Enrollment:
(a) Since the PCPCH Program is outside of a change in
scope, providers who choose to participate and meet all related requirements
shall receive payment outside their PPS rate per the PMPM payment established
by OAR 410-141-0860;
(b) If a provider already established and receives a
PPS rate that included language such as medical homes or health homes then they
must submit a change in scope in order to receive the PMPM payment for the
PCPCH program.
[Publications: Publications
referenced are available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 413.042, 414.065
& 413.032
Stats. Implemented: ORS 414.065
& 413.032
Hist.: DMAP 10-2007, f. 6-14-07,
cert. ef. 7-1-07; DMAP 28-2011(Temp), f. 9-30-11, cert. ef. 10-1-11 thru
3-23-12
Notes
1.) This online version of the OREGON BULLETIN is provided for convenience of reference and enhanced access. The official, record copy of this publication is contained in the original Administrative Orders and Rulemaking Notices filed with the Secretary of State, Archives Division. Discrepancies, if any, are satisfied in favor of the original versions. Use the OAR Revision Cumulative Index found in the Oregon Bulletin to access a numerical list of rulemaking actions after November 15, 2010.
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